对外汉语第一课 · AI小语，你好！

🎯 目标 Objectives

1

能听懂并使用礼貌用语打招呼、致谢、告别。

Be able to understand and use polite expressions for greetings, thanks, and farewells.

2

了解中文交际礼仪，能听懂并使用第二人称代词敬称"您"。

Understand Chinese communication etiquette, and be able to understand and use the honorific second-person pronoun "您".

💬 课文1 Text 1

📍 开学第一天，在办公室里，王一飞和AI助教小语打招呼。On the first day of school, in the office, Wang Yifei was greeting the AI assistant Xiaoyu.

📍 In the office · 在办公室里

王

王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi · Teacher

AI Xiǎoyǔ, nǐ hǎo!

Hello, AI Xiaoyu!

AI

小语 Xiǎoyǔ · AI assistant

Wáng lǎoshī, nǐ hǎo!

Hello, Ms. Wang!

Wang Yifei: Hello, AI Xiaoyu!
Xiaoyu: Hello, Ms. Wang!

📗 生词1 New Words 1-2

①

nǐ hǎo

你好

greeting

hello / hi

▶ tap

专有名词 Proper Noun

①

Wáng lǎoshī

王老师

proper n.

Ms. Wang / Teacher Wang

▶ tap

💬 课文2 Text 2

📍 开学第一天，课堂上，学生们学习打招呼用语。On the first day of school, in class, the students were learning greeting expressions.

💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: "您", 敬称，对年长者或尊敬的人使用。"您" is an honorific pronoun used to address elders or individuals you respect.

📍 In class · 课堂上

王

王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi · Teacher

Dàjiā hǎo!

Hello, everyone!

生

学生们 xuéshēngmen · Students

Lǎoshī, nín hǎo!

Hello, teacher!

AI

小语 Xiǎoyǔ · AI assistant

Nǐmen hǎo!

Hello, all!

生

学生们 · Students

Nǐ hǎo, Xiǎoyǔ!

Hello, Xiaoyu!

Wang Yifei: Hello, everyone!
Students: Hello, teacher!
Xiaoyu: Hello, all!
Students: Hello, Xiaoyu!

📗 生词2 New Words 1-4

②

dàjiā

大家

pron.

everybody, everyone

▶ tap

③

hǎo

好

adj.

good; fine

▶ tap

④

xuéshēng

学生

n.

student

▶ tap

⑤

men

们

suf.

plural suffix for pronouns/person nouns

▶ tap

⑥

lǎoshī

老师

n.

teacher

▶ tap

⑦

nín

您

pron.

you (honorific)

▶ tap

⑧

nǐmen

你们

pron.

(plural) you

▶ tap

💬 课文3 Text 3

📍 开学第一天，课堂上，学生们学习致谢、告别语。On the first day of school, in class, the students were learning expressions of gratitude and farewell.

📍 In class · 课堂上

生

学生们 · Students

Xièxie!

Thank you!

AI

小语 Xiǎoyǔ · AI assistant

Bú kèqi!

You're welcome!

王

王一飞 · Teacher

Tóngxuémen, zàijiàn!

Goodbye, class!

生

学生们 · Students

Lǎoshī, zàijiàn!

Goodbye, teacher!

Students: Thank you!
Xiaoyu: You're welcome!
Wang Yifei: Goodbye, class!
Students: Goodbye, teacher!

📗 生词3 New Words 1-6

⑨

xièxie

谢谢

v.

thank you

▶ tap

⑩

bú kèqi

不客气

expr.

you're welcome

▶ tap

⑪

tóngxué

同学

n.

classmate

▶ tap

⑫

zàijiàn

再见

v.

goodbye / see you

▶ tap

✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.

A 您

B 谢谢

C 再见

D 你们

E 大家

（1）王一飞老师说：" 好！"

（2）学生们说："老师，好！"

（3）小语说：" 好！"

（4）学生们说：" ！"小语说："不客气！"

（5）老师说："同学们，！"

（1）学生们对老师说：（　　）

A 你好！

B 老师，您好！

C 大家好！

（2）有人说"谢谢"，你应该怎么回答？（　　）

A 再见！

B 你好！

C 不客气！

（3）对朋友打招呼，你说：（　　）

A 你好！

B 您好！

C 同学们好！

📋 本课小结 Lesson Summary

#	汉字	Pinyin	Type	Meaning / Usage
1	你好	nǐ hǎo	greeting	hello (general)
2	您好	nín hǎo	greeting	hello (respectful, to elders/teachers)
3	大家好	dàjiā hǎo	greeting	hello, everyone
4	你们好	nǐmen hǎo	greeting	hello, all of you
5	老师	lǎoshī	n.	teacher — use with surname: 王老师
6	学生	xuéshēng	n.	student — + 们 → plural
7	同学	tóngxué	n.	classmate
8	谢谢	xièxie	v.	thank you
9	不客气	bú kèqi	expr.	you're welcome — reply to 谢谢
10	再见	zàijiàn	v.	goodbye / see you
11	您	nín	pron.	you (honorific) — use with elders, teachers

💡 你 vs 您: Use 你 (nǐ) with friends and peers. Use 您 (nín) with teachers, elders, or people you wish to show respect to. | 们 makes pronouns/nouns plural: 你 → 你们, 学生 → 学生们, 同学 → 同学们.