These are five yuan each, and those are ten yuan each.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ mǎi zhège ba.
I'll take this one, please.
Wang Yixue: Excuse me, do you have any cups? Shop assistant: Yes, the cups are over here. Wang Yixue: How much is one? Shop assistant: These are five yuan each, and those are ten yuan each. Wang Yixue: I'll take this one, please.
📗 生词1 New Words 10-2
①
bēizi
杯子
n.
cup; glass
▶ tap
②
shòuhuòyuán
售货员
n.
shop assistant; salesperson; vendor
▶ tap
③
zhèbiān
这边
pron.
here; this side
▶ tap
④
qián
钱
n.
money
▶ tap
⑤
zhèxiē
这些
pron.
these
▶ tap
⑥
kuài
块
m.
yuan (colloquial)
▶ tap
⑦
nàxiē
那些
pron.
those
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
①
钱数的表达 Expression of Amount of Money
中国的货币叫人民币。人民币的单位由大到小是"元、角、分"，口语中也分别说"块、毛、分"。表达顺序是：元/块→角/毛→分。
China's currency is known as Renminbi (RMB). Its units, from largest to smallest, are "元", "角", and "分", colloquially "块", "毛", and "分". Standard order: 元/块→角/毛→分.
数字 Numerical
写法1 Written (formal)
读法 Pronunciation
0.02元
两分
liǎng fēn
0.2元
两毛
liǎng máo
3元
三块
sān kuài
3.2元
三块二
sān kuài èr
6.02元
六块零两分
liù kuài líng liǎng fēn
202.2元
二百零二块两毛
èrbǎi líng èr kuài liǎng máo
💡 RMB units: 元(yuán) = 块(kuài) · 角(jiǎo) = 毛(máo) · 分(fēn)
Order: 元/块 → 角/毛 → 分 | Click any row above to hear the pronunciation!
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在菜市场，王一雪在买水果。At the market, Wang Yixue was buying fruit.
The apples are 3.5 yuan per jin. That's 7.2 yuan in total — let's round it down to 7 yuan.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Hǎo de, zhèr de píngguǒ zhēn piányí!
Great! The apples here are really affordable!
Wang Yixue: There's so much fruit here! Vendor: What would you like to buy? Wang Yixue: I'd like two jin of apples, please. Vendor: The apples are 3.5 yuan per jin. That's 7.2 yuan — let's round it down to 7 yuan. Wang Yixue: Great! The apples here are really affordable!
📗 生词2 New Words 10-4
⑧
zhèr
这儿
pron.
here
▶ tap
⑨
shuǐguǒ
水果
n.
fruit
▶ tap
⑩
shǎo
少
adj.
few; little
▶ tap
⑪
jīn
斤
m.
jin (≈ 500g)
▶ tap
⑫
píngguǒ
苹果
n.
apple
▶ tap
⑬
piányí
便宜
adj.
cheap; affordable
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 2
②
形容词谓语句 Adjectival-Predicate Sentences
形容词可以直接作谓语，前面可用程度副词或否定副词。
Adjectives can be used directly as predicates, with adverbs of degree or negative adverbs optionally placed before them.
There's so much fruit here!
My room is not big.
That apple is delicious.
The apples here are really affordable!
💡 Structure: Subject + (Degree adverb: 很/真/非常/不) + Adjective
Note: In positive sentences, 很 is often added before adjectives as a neutral filler.
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 在商场里，刘明和王一雪在给孩子买衣服。In the shopping mall, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were shopping for clothes for their children.
There are so many clothes in this store! This one is 100 yuan. What do you think?
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Hǎokàn, yě bú guì.
It looks great, and it's not expensive.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Xiǎoxuě néng chuān, mǎi yī jiàn ba.
Xiaoxue can wear it. Let's get one.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Hǎo de. Xiǎomíng néng chuān ma?
Okay. Do you think Xiaoming can wear it too?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Bù néng. Zhèxiē shì nǚ háizi chuān de yīfu. Nán háizi de yīfu zài nàr.
No. These are girls' clothes. The boys' section is over there.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Hǎo de.
Alright.
Wang Yixue: There are so many clothes in this store! This one is 100 yuan. What do you think? Liu Ming: It looks great, and it's not expensive. Wang Yixue: Xiaoxue can wear it. Let's get one. Liu Ming: Okay. Do you think Xiaoming can wear it too? Wang Yixue: No. These are girls' clothes. The boys' section is over there. Liu Ming: Alright.
📗 生词3 New Words 10-6
⑭
shāngdiàn
商店
n.
shop; store
▶ tap
⑮
yīfu
衣服
n.
clothes
▶ tap
⑯
jiàn
件
m.
measure word for clothing
▶ tap
⑰
yuán
元
m.
yuan (formal)
▶ tap
⑱
zěnmeyàng
怎么样
pron.
how; what do you think
▶ tap
⑲
guì
贵
adj.
expensive
▶ tap
⑳
chuān
穿
v.
wear; put on
▶ tap
㉑
nǚ
女
adj.
female; woman
▶ tap
㉒
nán
男
adj.
male; man
▶ tap
㉓
nàr
那儿
pron.
there; that place
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3
③
疑问代词"怎么样" Interrogative Pronoun "怎么样"
疑问代词"怎么样"用于征求意见、询问状况等。基本结构：……怎么样？
The interrogative pronoun "怎么样" is used to ask for opinions or inquire about a situation. Basic structure: ……怎么样?
选词填空 Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A 杯子
B 怎么样
C 多少
D 这些
E 块
（1）请问，这本书 钱？
（2）这个 ？不便宜，六十五 钱一个。
（3）售货员： 苹果很好吃，你买一些吧。 王一雪：好的，我买五个。
（4）安妮：这件衣服 ？ 白家月：很好看。
（1）形容词谓语句，形容词前一般用什么副词？（In adjectival-predicate sentences, what adverb is commonly placed before the adjective?）
A 能
B 很 / 真 / 非常
C 第
（2）人民币的单位顺序是？（The order of RMB denominations is:）
A 分→角→元
B 元→角→分
C 角→元→分
（3）"怎么样"用来做什么？（What is "怎么样" used for?）
A 询问数量
B 征求意见、询问状况
C 表示方式
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
买
🛒 角色扮演 Role-Play
三人一组，一个人扮演售货员，两个人扮演顾客，仿照本课三篇课文的内容对话。
Work in groups of three. One student plays the shop assistant and the other two play the customers. Refer to the three texts in this lesson and create a dialogue.
