读
学
在
要
LESSON 11 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Wǒ dú dàxué ne
我读大学呢
I'm studying at university
1
能听懂并使用三种结构表达正在做的事情。
Be able to understand and use three structures to express actions in progress.
2
能听懂并使用正反问格式进行提问。
Be able to understand and form questions using the affirmative-negative question pattern.
3
掌握能愿动词"要"表达想做、打算做的用法。
Master the use of the modal verb "要" to express the desire or intention to do something.
📍 在路上，李文在找饭店，王一飞给他打电话。
On the road, while Li Wen was looking for the restaurant, Wang Yifei called him.
王
王一飞 · Wáng Yīfēi
喂，李文，你什么时候能到饭店？
Wèi, Lǐ Wén, nǐ shénme shíhou néng dào fàndiàn?
Hello, Li Wen. When will you arrive at the restaurant?
李
李文 · Lǐ Wén
还不知道，正在找呢。它是不是在超市后边？
Hái bù zhīdào, zhèngzài zhǎo ne. Tā shì bu shì zài chāoshì hòubian?
Not sure yet. I'm looking for it now. Is it behind the supermarket?
王
王一飞 · Wáng Yīfēi
是的。你开车没开车？
Shì de. Nǐ kāichē méi kāichē?
Yes, it is. Are you driving or not?
李
李文 · Lǐ Wén
我没开车，坐车呢。
Wǒ méi kāichē, zuò chē ne.
No, I'm not driving. I'm taking a taxi.
🚗
在路上打电话
Talking on the phone while on the road
🎭 分角色朗读对话。 Role-play the dialogue.
👥 两人一组，根据实际情况对话。 Work in pairs and have a dialogue based on real-life situations.
①
shíhou
时候
n.
(a point in) time
▶ tap
②
fàndiàn
饭店
n.
restaurant
▶ tap
③
zhīdào
知道
v.
know; realize
▶ tap
④
zhèngzài
正在
adv.
in the process of
▶ tap
⑤
zhǎo
找
v.
look for
▶ tap
⑥
kāichē
开车
v.
drive (a vehicle)
▶ tap
1
正反问 Affirmative-Negative Questions
正反问格式是"×+不/没+×"，"×"是动词或形容词。动词正反问使用"不/没"，形容词正反问使用"不"。
Affirmative-negative questions follow the pattern "×+不/没+×", where "×" is a verb or an adjective. "不/没" is used in verb A-N questions, while "不" is used in adjective A-N questions.
💡 Structure: Verb + 不/没 + Verb？
Adj. + 不 + Adj.？
大声朗读 · Read aloud
（1）它是不是在超市后边？
（2）你去没去学校？
（3）这件衣服好看不好看？
📍 在饭店里，王一飞和李文见面后聊天儿。
After meeting at the restaurant, Wang Yifei and Li Wen were chatting.
王
王一飞 · Wáng Yīfēi
你还在读大学吗？
Nǐ hái zài dú dàxué ma?
Are you still studying at university?
李
李文 · Lǐ Wén
对，我读大学呢，还是大学生。
Duì, wǒ dú dàxué ne, hái shì dàxuéshēng.
Yes. I'm studying at university, and I'm still an undergraduate.
王
王一飞 · Wáng Yīfēi
你们学习忙不忙？
Nǐmen xuéxí máng bu máng?
Are you busy with your studies?
李
李文 · Lǐ Wén
非常忙，我学医，我们的课很多。
Fēicháng máng, wǒ xué yī, wǒmen de kè hěn duō.
Very busy. I major in medicine, and we have a lot of classes.
🎭 分角色朗读对话。 Role-play the dialogue.
👥 两人一组，根据实际情况对话。 Work in pairs and have a dialogue based on real-life situations.
⑧
zài
在
adv.
used to indicate action in progress
▶ tap
⑨
dú
读
v.
attend school; study
▶ tap
⑩
dàxué
大学
n.
university; college
▶ tap
⑪
dàxuéshēng
大学生
n.
university student
▶ tap
⑫
xué
学
v.
study; learn
▶ tap
2
时间副词"在/正在" Temporal Adverbs "在/正在"
时间副词"在/正在"位于动词前，表示动作正在进行或情况在继续。本课有两种形式：
（1）在/正在+动词；（2）在/正在+动词+呢。
否定回答时，使用副词"没（有）"。
The temporal adverbs "在/正在" are placed before a verb, expressing that an action is ongoing or a situation is continuing. Forms: (1) 在/正在+Verb; (2) 在/正在+Verb+呢; also (3) Verb+呢. For negative responses, use "没(有)".
💡 Three structures:
① 在/正在 + Verb（+呢）
② Verb + 呢
③ Negative: 没（有）+ Verb
大声朗读 · Read aloud
（1）你还在读大学吗？
（2）学生们在/正在上课呢。
（3）我们读书呢。
📍 星期六早上，刘明要去医院加班，出门前和女儿对话。
On Saturday morning, Liu Ming was going to the hospital to work overtime. Before leaving, he talked with his daughter.
明
刘明 · Liú Míng
弟弟起床没起床呢？
Dìdi qǐchuáng méi qǐchuáng ne?
Has your younger brother gotten up yet?
雪
刘小雪 · Liú Xiǎoxuě
没起床呢，还在睡觉。
Méi qǐchuáng ne, hái zài shuìjiào.
No, he hasn't gotten up yet. He's still sleeping.
明
刘明 · Liú Míng
还睡呢？他今天去不去那里？
Hái shuì ne? Tā jīntiān qù bu qù nàlǐ?
Still sleeping? Is he going there today?
雪
刘小雪 · Liú Xiǎoxuě
去哪里？
Qù nǎlǐ?
Where?
明
刘明 · Liú Míng
去超市。
Qù chāoshì.
To the supermarket.
雪
刘小雪 · Liú Xiǎoxuě
我昨天问他，他对我说，他不去。他今天要和小朋友玩。
Wǒ zuótiān wèn tā, tā duì wǒ shuō, tā bù qù. Tā jīntiān yào hé xiǎopéngyǒu wán.
I asked him yesterday. He told me he wasn't going. He's going to play with his friends today.
🎭 分角色朗读对话。 Role-play the dialogue.
❓ 根据课文内容回答问题：
（1）弟弟起床没起床？Has the younger brother gotten up yet?
（2）弟弟今天要做什么？What is the younger brother going to do today?
⑭
dìdi
弟弟
n.
younger brother
▶ tap
⑮
qǐchuáng
起床
v.
get up; get out of bed
▶ tap
⑯
shuìjiào
睡觉
v.
sleep
▶ tap
⑱
nàlǐ
那里
pron.
there; that place
▶ tap
⑲
nǎlǐ
哪里
pron.
where
▶ tap
⑳
zuótiān
昨天
n.
yesterday
▶ tap
㉒
duì
对
prep.
to; towards
▶ tap
㉓
shuō
说
v.
speak; talk; say
▶ tap
㉔
yào
要
mod.
want; wish
▶ tap
㉕
xiǎopéngyǒu
小朋友
n.
child; kid
▶ tap
3
能愿动词"要" Modal Verb "要"
能愿动词"要"在动词前，表示想做、打算做。
When used before a verb, the modal verb "要" indicates the desire or intention to do something.
💡 Structure: Subject + 要 + Verb (+ Object)
大声朗读 · Read aloud
（1）他今天要和小朋友玩。
（2）妈妈要去超市。
（3）白家月要在家里学中文。
选词填空。Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
用本课新学的词语和语言点描述图片。Describe the pictures using the newly-learned words and language points.
👥 双人活动 Pair Work
两人一组，互相问答做不做某事。
Work in pairs and take turns asking and answering whether you are going to do something.
小语的例子 · Xiaoyu's Example
A：你去不去吃午饭？
B：我不去。
A：你在做什么？
B：我在学中文呢。你学不学？
……
💡 使用本课学习的句型：在/正在…呢，要…，是不是…，去不去…
Use the sentence patterns from this lesson: 在/正在…呢, 要…, 是不是…, 去不去…
© Copyright by XinWay Education · Lesson 11 · 我读大学呢
