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LESSON 15 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Dàxīng Jīchǎng jiàn!
大兴机场见!
See you at Daxing Airport!
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用相关词语表达旅行意愿、计划。Be able to understand and use relevant vocabulary to express travel intentions and plans.
2
掌握并列复句"……,还/也……"。Master the coordinate compound sentence "……,还/也……".
3
了解中国餐桌文化、待客礼仪。Understand Chinese dining culture and hospitality etiquette.
4
了解中国的首都——北京。Understand Beijing, the capital of China.
💬 课文 1 Text 1

Scene: 在李文家,李文邀请陈天中、白家月等朋友品尝中餐。
At Li Wen's home, Li Wen invited friends, including Chen Tianzhong and Bai Jiayue, to taste Chinese food.

🍜
李文家
Li Wen's Home
李文
李文 Lǐ Wén
你们爱吃哪个菜?
Nǐmen ài chī nǎge cài?
Which dish do you like?
白月
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我喜欢这个,也喜欢那个。
Wǒ xǐhuan zhège, yě xǐhuan nàge.
I like this one, and I also like that one.
陈中
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
这些菜都好吃,还很好看。
Zhèxiē cài dōu hǎochī, hái hěn hǎokàn.
All of these dishes are delicious, and they look great too.
李文
李文 Lǐ Wén
我爱吃中国菜,也喜欢做。大家多吃点儿。
Wǒ ài chī Zhōngguó cài, yě xǐhuan zuò. Dàjiā duō chī diǎnr.
I like eating Chinese food, and I also like cooking it. Everyone, please help yourselves and eat more.
🍽️ 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: 劝饭是一种中式餐桌文化,体现了中国人热情待客。Encouraging others to eat more is a part of Chinese dining culture that reflects the hospitality of Chinese people.
📗 生词 New Words · 15-2
ài
v.
like; be fond of
▶ tap
nǎge
哪个
pron.
which one
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
并列复句"……,还/也……" Coordinate Compound Sentence
并列复句由两个或两个以上逻辑关联、结构对称的小句构成。本册学习并列复句"……,还/也……"。
A coordinate compound sentence consists of two or more clauses that are logically related and structurally parallel. In this volume, we focus on the coordinate compound sentence "……,还/也……".
Pattern A: Clause 1,还 + Clause 2
Pattern B: Clause 1,也 + Clause 2 Both mean "…, and also…" — 还 adds something new; 也 parallels the same quality.
💡 Key: 还 often introduces an additional quality or action, while 也 often parallels the same quality or action in a second subject/object.
▶ 大声朗读 Read aloud
(1)我喜欢这个,也喜欢那个。I like this one and also that one.
(2)王老师是北京人,李文也是北京人。Ms. Wang is from Beijing; Li Wen is too.
(3)我喜欢喝中国茶,还喜欢吃中国菜。I like Chinese tea, and I also like Chinese food.
💬 课文 2 Text 2

Scene: 在李文家,大家边吃饭边谈论假期计划。
At Li Wen's home, everyone was talking about their holiday plans while eating.

✈️
饭桌上
Around the Table
李文
李文 Lǐ Wén
你们都想去哪儿?
Nǐmen dōu xiǎng qù nǎr?
Where do you all want to go?
安妮
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
去年我和男朋友去了西安,今年我想去北京。
Qùnián wǒ hé nánpéngyou qùle Xī'ān, jīnnián wǒ xiǎng qù Běijīng.
My boyfriend and I went to Xi'an last year, and I want to visit Beijing this year.
白月
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
前几年我去了西安,非常好玩儿。今年我也想去北京。
Qián jǐ nián wǒ qùle Xī'ān, fēicháng hǎowánr. Jīnnián wǒ yě xiǎng qù Běijīng.
I went to Xi'an a few years ago, and it was really fun. This year, I want to go to Beijing too.
李文
李文 Lǐ Wén
我和王老师都是北京人,北京非常漂亮。
Wǒ hé Wáng lǎoshī dōu shì Běijīng rén, Běijīng fēicháng piàoliang.
Ms. Wang and I are both from Beijing. Beijing is very beautiful.
📗 生词 New Words · 15-4
qùnián
去年
n.
last year
▶ tap
nánpéngyou
男朋友
n.
boyfriend
▶ tap
num.
a few; several
▶ tap
nián
n.
year
▶ tap
hǎowánr
好玩儿
adj.
fun; interesting
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Nouns
西安 Xī'ān — Xi'an
北京 Běijīng — Beijing
💬 课文 3 Text 3

Scene: 在教室外,白家月、安妮和王老师在谈论去北京旅游的事。
Outside the classroom, Bai Jiayue, Annie, and Ms. Wang were talking about traveling to Beijing.

🛫
教室外
Outside Class
王飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
你们的飞机到北京要几个小时?
Nǐmen de fēijī dào Běijīng yào jǐ gè xiǎoshí?
How many hours will your flight take to get to Beijing?
白月
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
九个小时。
Jiǔ gè xiǎoshí.
Nine hours.
王飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
我家人都在北京。星期天我姐姐也有时间,她可以去机场接你们,你们也可以住我家。
Wǒ jiārén dōu zài Běijīng. Xīngqītiān wǒ jiějie yě yǒu shíjiān, tā kěyǐ qù jīchǎng jiē nǐmen, nǐmen yě kěyǐ zhù wǒ jiā.
My whole family lives in Beijing. My sister will be free on Sunday. She can pick you up at the airport, and you can stay at my home.
安妮
安妮 Ānnī
我们星期日早上八点到大兴机场,早不早?
Wǒmen Xīngqīrì zǎoshang bā diǎn dào Dàxīng Jīchǎng, zǎo bu zǎo?
We'll arrive at Daxing Airport at 8:00 on Sunday morning. Is that early?
王飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
不早。
Bù zǎo.
Not early at all.
白月
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
谢谢老师!那我们和你姐姐在大兴机场见!
Xièxiè lǎoshī! Nà wǒmen hé nǐ jiějie zài Dàxīng Jīchǎng jiàn!
Thank you, teacher! Then we'll meet your sister at Daxing Airport!
📗 生词 New Words · 15-6
fēijī
飞机
n.
plane
▶ tap
yào
v.
need; take (time)
▶ tap
xiǎoshí
小时
n.
hour
▶ tap
jiārén
家人
n.
family (member)
▶ tap
shíjiān
时间
n.
time
▶ tap
jīchǎng
机场
n.
airport
▶ tap
jiē
v.
meet; welcome
▶ tap
zhù
v.
live; stay
▶ tap
zǎo
adj.
early
▶ tap
conj.
then; in that case
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
大兴机场 Dàxīng Jīchǎng — Daxing Airport
🏛️ 文化知识 Culture & Knowledge
🍽️ 中国餐桌文化 Chinese Dining Culture
中国人热情好客,劝饭是一种重要的待客礼仪。主人常说"大家多吃点儿",表示热情欢迎。
Encouraging guests to eat more is a key part of Chinese hospitality. A host often says "please eat more!" to warmly welcome guests.
🏛️ 北京 Beijing — Capital of China
北京是中国的首都,有着丰富的历史文化。大兴国际机场是北京的新机场,非常现代化。
Beijing is the capital of China, rich in history and culture. Daxing International Airport is Beijing's newest airport and is highly modern.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A 爱 B 时间 C 早不早 D 都 E 飞机
(1)这本书有15课,我们学了。
(2)我的家人喝茶。
(3)陈天中:我们明天早上六点到,你觉得
李 文:不早。
(4)王一飞:她们想坐去北京,你们呢?
陈天中:我们没有,不能出去玩。
根据课文内容回答问题 Answer the questions according to the text.
(1)白家月爱吃哪个菜? Which dish does Bai Jiayue like?
A 只喜欢这个
B 只喜欢那个
C 这个和那个都喜欢
(2)李文做饭好不好吃? Is Li Wen's cooking delicious or not?
A 好吃,还很好看
B 不太好吃
C 不知道
(3)安妮今年想去哪儿? Where does Annie want to travel this year?
A 西安
B 北京
C 上海
(4)大兴机场在哪里? Where is Daxing Airport?
A 北京
B 西安
C 上海
(5)王老师的姐姐可以去接白家月和安妮吗? Can Ms. Wang's sister pick up Bai Jiayue and Annie?
A 可以,她有时间
B 不可以,她很忙
C 不知道
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
角色扮演 Role-Play
三个人分别扮演李文、陈天中和白家月,李文邀请陈天中和白家月到他家,一起做中国菜。
Three students play the roles of Li Wen, Chen Tianzhong, and Bai Jiayue respectively. Li Wen invites Chen Tianzhong and Bai Jiayue to his home and cook Chinese food together.
💡 小语的例子 Xiaoyu's Example
李文
李文 Li Wen
天中、家月,你们星期六有时间吗?
Tianzhong, Jiayue, are you free on Saturday?
陈中
陈天中 Chen Tianzhong
我有时间。
I'm free.
白月
白家月 Bai Jiayue
我也有时间。
I'm free too.
李文
李文 Li Wen
大好了!你们来我家吧,我们做中国菜吃,怎么样?
Great! Come to my place, we'll cook Chinese food together. How about that?
💬 Useful expressions: 我爱吃中国菜。 非常好玩儿! 大家多吃点儿。 你们都想去哪儿? 在大兴机场见!
XinWay 新途 · Lesson 15 · 大兴机场见!· © Copyright by XinWay Education