Lesson 3 · 对外汉语 · New HSK 3.0
Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén
我是中国人
I'm Chinese
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"是"字句表达等同或类属。
Be able to understand and use the "是" sentence to express equivalence or categorization.
2
掌握结构助词"的"的用法。
Master the use of the structural particle "的".
3
掌握用"吗"的是非问句的用法。
Master the use of the yes-no question with "吗".
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 在校园里,李文和白家月第一次相遇,两人继续聊天儿。On campus, Li Wen and Bai Jiayue met for the first time and continued chatting.
我是中国人。 我是法国人。
📍 On campus · 在校园里
李文 Lǐ Wén
Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.
I'm Chinese.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒ shì Fǎguó rén. Wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī yě shì Zhōngguó rén.
I'm French. My Chinese language teacher is also Chinese.
Li Wen: I'm Chinese.
Bai Jiayue: I'm French. My Chinese language teacher is also Chinese.
📗 生词1 New Words 3-2
rén
n.
human; person
▶ tap
de
part.
used after an attributive
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Nouns
Zhōngguó
中国
proper n.
China
▶ tap
Fǎguó
法国
proper n.
France
▶ tap
Zhōngwén
中文
proper n.
Chinese language
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
"是"字句 "是" Sentence
表示人或事物等同什么或类属什么,否定形式是"不是"。
The "是" sentence is used to indicate what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative form is "不是".
  • I'm French.
  • She is a Chinese teacher.
  • My teacher is not French.
结构助词"的" Structural Particle "的"
结构助词"的"在定语和中心语之间,表达领属关系。
The structural particle "的" is placed between the attributive and the head noun/nominal phrase to express a possessive relationship.
  • Bai Jiayue's Chinese teacher
  • your name
  • my teacher (的 omitted)
  • my mother (的 omitted)
  • your classmate (的 omitted)
💡 如果"的"前边是人称代词,后边是亲属称谓或指人的名词,"的"可省略。
If the word "的" is preceded by a personal pronoun and followed by a kinship term or a noun referring to a person, "的" can be omitted.
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在教室里,下课后,安妮在看陈天中手机里的照片。After class, Annie was looking at the photos on Chen Tianzhong's cell phone in the classroom.
这是谁? Who is this? 这是谁?
📍 After class · 下课后
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: "谁"也可以读成"shuí"。"谁" can also be pronounced as "shuí".
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Zhè shì shéi?
Who is this?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Zhè shì wǒ nǚpéngyou.
This is my girlfriend.
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Nǐ nǚpéngyou shì nǎ guó rén?
What nationality is your girlfriend?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Tā yě shì Tàiguó rén.
She is also Thai.
Annie: Who is this?
Chen Tianzhong: This is my girlfriend.
Annie: What nationality is your girlfriend?
Chen Tianzhong: She is also Thai.
📗 生词2 New Words 3-4
zhè
pron.
this
▶ tap
shéi / shuí
pron.
who
▶ tap
nǚpéngyou
女朋友
n.
girlfriend
▶ tap
pron.
which
▶ tap
guó
n.
country
▶ tap
pron.
she; her
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
Tàiguó
泰国
proper n.
Thailand
▶ tap
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 在家里,王一雪给王一飞打视频电话。At home, Wang Yixue was making a video call to Wang Yifei.
王一雪 王一飞 喂,一飞! 你工作还忙吗?
📍 Video call · 视频通话
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wèi, Yīfēi!
Hi, Yifei!
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
Jiějie!
Sister!
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Nǐ gōngzuò hái máng ma?
Are you still busy with work?
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
Duì, hái hěn máng. Nǐ yě hěn máng ma?
Yes, I'm still very busy. Are you busy too?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ bú tài máng. Wǒmen hěn xiǎng nǐ.
I'm not too busy. We miss you a lot.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
Wǒ yě xiǎng nǐmen.
I miss you all too.
Wang Yixue: Hi, Yifei!
Wang Yifei: Sister!
Wang Yixue: Are you still busy with work?
Wang Yifei: Yes, I'm still very busy. Are you busy too?
Wang Yixue: I'm not too busy. We miss you a lot.
Wang Yifei: I miss you all too.
📗 生词3 New Words 3-6
wèi
int.
hello; hey
▶ tap
jiějie
姐姐
n.
elder sister
▶ tap
gōngzuò
工作
n.
job; work
▶ tap
hái
adv.
still
▶ tap
máng
adj.
busy
▶ tap
ma
part.
used at end of a question
▶ tap
duì
adj.
right; correct
▶ tap
tài
adv.
too; excessively
▶ tap
wǒmen
我们
pron.
we; us
▶ tap
xiǎng
v.
miss; think of
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3
用"吗"的是非问句 Yes-No Question with "吗"
"吗"是语气助词,通常在句子末尾,表示疑问。基本结构:……吗?
The word "吗" is a modal particle typically placed at the end of a sentence to indicate a yes-no question. Basic structure: ……吗?
  • Are you still busy with work?
  • Are you his Chinese teacher?
  • Do you have an elder sister?
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
A 哪
B 吗
C 谁
D 中国人
E 想
(1)你工作忙
(2)我很 你。
(3)白家月:你是 国人? 李文:我是
(4)白家月:她是 ? 安妮:她是陈天中的女朋友。
(1)"是"字句的否定形式是什么?(The negative form of "是" sentence is:)
A 没是
B 不是
C 不有
(2)"你是他的中文老师(  )?" 空格里填什么?
A 呢
B 吗
C 的
(3)"我(  )老师",空格可以省略什么?
A 是
B 的
C 也
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
👥 多人活动 Group Work
3~4人一组,互相介绍,然后请一组同学展示。
Work in groups of 3–4 to introduce yourselves and your group members. Then, one group will present to the class.
💡 小语的例子 Xiaoyu's Example
我叫白家月,我是法国人。陈天中是我同学,他是……