是 中 国 人 的
Lesson 3 · 对外汉语 · New HSK 3.0
Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén
我是中国人
I'm Chinese
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"是"字句表达等同或类属。
Be able to understand and use the "是" sentence to express equivalence or categorization.
2
掌握结构助词"的"的用法。
Master the use of the structural particle "的".
3
掌握用"吗"的是非问句的用法。
Master the use of the yes-no question with "吗".
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 在校园里,李文和白家月第一次相遇,两人继续聊天儿。On campus, Li Wen and Bai Jiayue met for the first time and continued chatting.
我是中国人。 我是法国人。
📍 On campus · 在校园里
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.
I'm Chinese.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒ shì Fǎguó rén. Wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī yě shì Zhōngguó rén.
I'm French. My Chinese language teacher is also Chinese.
Li Wen: I'm Chinese.
Bai Jiayue: I'm French. My Chinese language teacher is also Chinese.
📗 生词1 New Words 3-2
①
rén
人
n.
human; person
▶ tap
②
de
的
part.
used after an attributive
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Nouns
①
Zhōngguó
中国
proper n.
China
▶ tap
②
Fǎguó
法国
proper n.
France
▶ tap
③
Zhōngwén
中文
proper n.
Chinese language
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
①
"是"字句 "是" Sentence
表示人或事物等同什么或类属什么,否定形式是"不是"。
The "是" sentence is used to indicate what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative form is "不是".
  • I'm French.
  • She is a Chinese teacher.
  • My teacher is not French.
②
结构助词"的" Structural Particle "的"
结构助词"的"在定语和中心语之间,表达领属关系。
The structural particle "的" is placed between the attributive and the head noun/nominal phrase to express a possessive relationship.
  • Bai Jiayue's Chinese teacher
  • your name
  • my teacher (的 omitted)
  • my mother (的 omitted)
  • your classmate (的 omitted)
💡 如果"的"前边是人称代词,后边是亲属称谓或指人的名词,"的"可省略。
If the word "的" is preceded by a personal pronoun and followed by a kinship term or a noun referring to a person, "的" can be omitted.
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在教室里,下课后,安妮在看陈天中手机里的照片。After class, Annie was looking at the photos on Chen Tianzhong's cell phone in the classroom.
这是谁? Who is this? 这是谁?
📍 After class · 下课后
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: "谁"也可以读成"shuí"。"谁" can also be pronounced as "shuí".
安
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Zhè shì shéi?
Who is this?
陈
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Zhè shì wǒ nǚpéngyou.
This is my girlfriend.
安
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Nǐ nǚpéngyou shì nǎ guó rén?
What nationality is your girlfriend?
陈
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Tā yě shì Tàiguó rén.
She is also Thai.
Annie: Who is this?
Chen Tianzhong: This is my girlfriend.
Annie: What nationality is your girlfriend?
Chen Tianzhong: She is also Thai.
📗 生词2 New Words 3-4
③
zhè
这
pron.
this
▶ tap
④
shéi / shuí
谁
pron.
who
▶ tap
⑤
nǚpéngyou
女朋友
n.
girlfriend
▶ tap
⑥
nǎ
哪
pron.
which
▶ tap
⑦
guó
国
n.
country
▶ tap
⑧
tā
她
pron.
she; her
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
④
Tàiguó
泰国
proper n.
Thailand
▶ tap
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 在家里,王一雪给王一飞打视频电话。At home, Wang Yixue was making a video call to Wang Yifei.
王一雪 王一飞 喂,一飞! 你工作还忙吗?
📍 Video call · 视频通话
雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wèi, Yīfēi!
Hi, Yifei!
飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
Jiějie!
Sister!
雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Nǐ gōngzuò hái máng ma?
Are you still busy with work?
飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
Duì, hái hěn máng. Nǐ yě hěn máng ma?
Yes, I'm still very busy. Are you busy too?
雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ bú tài máng. Wǒmen hěn xiǎng nǐ.
I'm not too busy. We miss you a lot.
飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
Wǒ yě xiǎng nǐmen.
I miss you all too.
Wang Yixue: Hi, Yifei!
Wang Yifei: Sister!
Wang Yixue: Are you still busy with work?
Wang Yifei: Yes, I'm still very busy. Are you busy too?
Wang Yixue: I'm not too busy. We miss you a lot.
Wang Yifei: I miss you all too.
📗 生词3 New Words 3-6
⑨
wèi
喂
int.
hello; hey
▶ tap
⑩
jiějie
姐姐
n.
elder sister
▶ tap
⑪
gōngzuò
工作
n.
job; work
▶ tap
⑫
hái
还
adv.
still
▶ tap
⑬
máng
忙
adj.
busy
▶ tap
⑭
ma
吗
part.
used at end of a question
▶ tap
⑮
duì
对
adj.
right; correct
▶ tap
⑯
tài
太
adv.
too; excessively
▶ tap
⑰
wǒmen
我们
pron.
we; us
▶ tap
⑱
xiǎng
想
v.
miss; think of
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3
③
用"吗"的是非问句 Yes-No Question with "吗"
"吗"是语气助词,通常在句子末尾,表示疑问。基本结构:……吗?
The word "吗" is a modal particle typically placed at the end of a sentence to indicate a yes-no question. Basic structure: ……吗?
  • Are you still busy with work?
  • Are you his Chinese teacher?
  • Do you have an elder sister?
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
A 哪
B 吗
C 谁
D 中国人
E 想
(1)你工作忙 ?
(2)我很 你。
(3)白家月:你是 国人? 李文:我是 。
(4)白家月:她是 ? 安妮:她是陈天中的女朋友。
(1)"是"字句的否定形式是什么?(The negative form of "是" sentence is:)
A 没是
B 不是
C 不有
(2)"你是他的中文老师(  )?" 空格里填什么?
A 呢
B 吗
C 的
(3)"我(  )老师",空格可以省略什么?
A 是
B 的
C 也
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
活
👥 多人活动 Group Work
3~4人一组,互相介绍,然后请一组同学展示。
Work in groups of 3–4 to introduce yourselves and your group members. Then, one group will present to the class.
💡 小语的例子 Xiaoyu's Example
我叫白家月,我是法国人。陈天中是我同学,他是……