有 孩 子 家 两
LESSON 4 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè háizi
我有两个孩子
I Have Two Children
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"有"字句(1)表达领有人或物品。
Be able to understand and use the "有" sentence (1) to express possession of people or objects.
2
掌握"A……,B呢?"的用法。
Master the use of "A……,B呢?".
3
掌握本课数词、量词的用法。
Master the use of the numerals and measure words introduced in this lesson.
4
了解中国人如何问答年龄,能使用合适的词语进行年龄问答。
Understand how Chinese people ask and answer about age, and be able to use appropriate words for age-related questions and answers.
💬 课文1 Text 1
在家里
📍 在家里,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。At home, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were chatting.
一飞忙吗? 她很忙。
📍 At home · 在家里
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Yīfēi máng ma?
Is Yifei busy?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā hěn máng.
She is very busy.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Tā yǒu duōshao gè xuésheng?
How many students does she have?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā yǒu èrshí gè xuésheng.
She has twenty students.
📗 生词1 New Words 4-2
①
yǒu
有
v.
have
▶ tap
②
duōshao
多少
pron.
how many / much
▶ tap
③
gè
个
m.
general measure word
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
①
"有"字句(1) "有" Sentence (1)
本课"有"表示领有,否定形式为"没/没有"。
The word "有" in this lesson indicates possession. Its negative form is "没/没有".
  • She has twenty students.
  • She has an elder sister.
  • I don't have an elder sister.
🔢 数字的表达 Expression of Numbers
① 0–99的写法和读法 — Writing & Pronunciation of 0–99
汉语中,数字有阿拉伯数字和汉字两种写法。In Chinese, numbers can be written as Arabic numerals or Chinese characters (e.g., "1" and "一").

🔊 Tap any number to hear it:

② "百"以上(含)、"万"以内数字 — Numbers from 100 to 10,000
yī bǎi一百100
èr bǎi líng bā二百零八208
jiǔbǎi jiǔshíjiǔ九百九十九999
yī qiān一千1000
yīqiān wǔbǎi èrshíbā一千五百二十八1528
jiǔqiān jiǔbǎi jiǔshíjiǔ九千九百九十九9999
③ "2"的写法和读法 — Writing & Pronunciation of "2"
数字"2"写作,读作"二(èr)"或"两(liǎng)"。在序数词里用"二(èr)",如"第二";在量词前用"两(liǎng)"。
Generally, "二(èr)" is used in ordinal numbers (第二), while "两(liǎng)" is used before measure words.
shí'èr十二12
èrshí'èr二十二22
yībǎi èrshí'èr一百二十二122
liǎng gè rén两个人two people
liǎng kǒu rén两口人two (family)
liǎng běn shū两本书two books
💬 课文2 Text 2
在公司里
📍 在公司里,王一雪和杨同乐休息时聊天儿。Wang Yixue and Yang Tongle were chatting during a break.
我有两个哥哥。
📍 At the company · 在公司里
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè gēge, nǐ ne?
I have two elder brothers. How about you?
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ méiyǒu gēge.
I don't have any elder brothers.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are there in your family?
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén, bàba, māma, mèimei hé wǒ.
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my younger sister, and me.
📗 生词2 New Words 4-4
④
gēge
哥哥
n.
elder brother
▶ tap
⑤
ne
呢
part.
used at end of question
▶ tap
⑥
méiyǒu
没有
v.
not have
▶ tap
⑦
jiā
家
n.
family; home
▶ tap
⑧
jǐ
几
pron.
how many
▶ tap
⑨
kǒu
口
m.
for family members
▶ tap
⑩
bàba
爸爸
n.
father
▶ tap
⑪
māma
妈妈
n.
mother
▶ tap
⑫
mèimei
妹妹
n.
younger sister
▶ tap
⑬
hé
和
conj.
and
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 2 & 3
②
语气助词"呢"(1) Modal Particle "呢" (1)
本课"呢"在句末,表示疑问,询问上文提到的情况。基本结构:A……,B呢?
The word "呢" is used at the end of a sentence to inquire about the situation previously mentioned. Basic structure: A……,B呢?
  • I have two elder brothers. How about you?
  • My name is Bai Jiayue. And yours?
  • I'm Chinese. What about you?
③
名量词和名量结构 Nominal Measure Words & [Num+M+(N)]
表达数量时,汉语数词后一般要带量词。本课学习表示人或物数量的名量词,如"口、个"等,以及名量结构,如"四口人、两个哥哥"等。
In this lesson, we focus on nominal measure words such as "口" and "个", and the [Num+M+(N)] structure.
  • four (measure only)
  • four people (family)
  • two (general measure)
  • two students
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
A:你家有(  )?B:我家有三口人,你家呢?A:我家有(  )。
💬 课文3 Text 3
在街上
📍 在街上,王一雪带着儿子偶遇杨同乐。On the street, Wang Yixue ran into Yang Tongle while she was out with her son.
这是您儿子吗?
📍 On the street · 在街上
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Zhè shì nín érzi ma?
Is this your son?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Shì de. Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè háizi, yī gè érzi, yī gè nǚ'ér.
Yes. I have two children, a son and a daughter.
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Nín érzi jǐ suì?
How old is your son?
💡 十岁以下时的问法。Ask about age of children under 10.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā jīnnián wǔ suì.
He is five years old.
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Nín nǚ'ér duō dà?
How old is your daughter?
💡 十岁以上一般不问"几岁",要问"多大"。For people over 10, use "多大" instead of "几岁".
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā jīnnián shí'èr.
She is twelve.
📗 生词3 New Words 4-6
⑭
érzi
儿子
n.
son
▶ tap
⑮
háizi
孩子
n.
children
▶ tap
⑯
nǚ'ér
女儿
n.
daughter
▶ tap
⑰
suì
岁
m.
year (of age)
▶ tap
⑱
tā
他
pron.
he; him
▶ tap
⑲
jīnnián
今年
n.
this year
▶ tap
⑳
duō
多
pron.
how; to what extent
▶ tap
㉑
dà
大
adj.
(of age) old
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A 呢
B 二十
C 没
D 口
E 大
(1)王一飞老师有 个学生。
(2)杨同乐家有四 人。
(3)王一雪:我有两个孩子,你 ? 杨同乐:我 有孩子。
(4)杨同乐:您女儿今年多 ? 王一雪:我女儿今年十二。
听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一雪有(  )孩子。
A 一个
B 两个
C 三个
(2)王一雪儿子今年(  )岁。
A 五
B 十二
C 二十
(3)杨同乐家有(  )口人。
A 两口人
B 三口人
C 四口人
📋 本课小结 Lesson Summary
#汉字PinyinType / UsageExample
1有yǒuv. — have (possession)
2没有méiyǒuv. — not have
3呢nepart. — A……,B呢?
4个gèm. — general measure word
5口kǒum. — measure word for family
6几岁jǐ suìask age ≤ 10 yrs old
7多大duō dàask age > 10 yrs old
💡 Age Questions in Chinese: Under 10 →  |  Over 10 →  |  Respectful →