LESSON 4 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè háizi
我有两个孩子
I Have Two Children
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"有"字句(1)表达领有人或物品。
Be able to understand and use the "有" sentence (1) to express possession of people or objects.
2
掌握"A……,B呢?"的用法。
Master the use of "A……,B呢?".
3
掌握本课数词、量词的用法。
Master the use of the numerals and measure words introduced in this lesson.
4
了解中国人如何问答年龄,能使用合适的词语进行年龄问答。
Understand how Chinese people ask and answer about age, and be able to use appropriate words for age-related questions and answers.
💬 课文1 Text 1
在家里
📍 在家里,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。At home, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were chatting.
一飞忙吗? 她很忙。
📍 At home · 在家里
刘明 Liú Míng
Yīfēi máng ma?
Is Yifei busy?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā hěn máng.
She is very busy.
刘明 Liú Míng
Tā yǒu duōshao gè xuésheng?
How many students does she have?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā yǒu èrshí gè xuésheng.
She has twenty students.
📗 生词1 New Words 4-2
yǒu
v.
have
▶ tap
duōshao
多少
pron.
how many / much
▶ tap
m.
general measure word
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
"有"字句(1) "有" Sentence (1)
本课"有"表示领有,否定形式为"没/没有"。
The word "有" in this lesson indicates possession. Its negative form is "没/没有".
  • She has twenty students.
  • She has an elder sister.
  • I don't have an elder sister.
🔢 数字的表达 Expression of Numbers
① 0–99的写法和读法 — Writing & Pronunciation of 0–99
汉语中,数字有阿拉伯数字和汉字两种写法。In Chinese, numbers can be written as Arabic numerals or Chinese characters (e.g., "1" and "一").

🔊 Tap any number to hear it:

② "百"以上(含)、"万"以内数字 — Numbers from 100 to 10,000
yī bǎi一百100
èr bǎi líng bā二百零八208
jiǔbǎi jiǔshíjiǔ九百九十九999
yī qiān一千1000
yīqiān wǔbǎi èrshíbā一千五百二十八1528
jiǔqiān jiǔbǎi jiǔshíjiǔ九千九百九十九9999
③ "2"的写法和读法 — Writing & Pronunciation of "2"
数字"2"写作,读作"二(èr)"或"两(liǎng)"。在序数词里用"二(èr)",如"第二";在量词前用"两(liǎng)"。
Generally, "二(èr)" is used in ordinal numbers (第二), while "两(liǎng)" is used before measure words.
shí'èr十二12
èrshí'èr二十二22
yībǎi èrshí'èr一百二十二122
liǎng gè rén两个人two people
liǎng kǒu rén两口人two (family)
liǎng běn shū两本书two books
💬 课文2 Text 2
在公司里
📍 在公司里,王一雪和杨同乐休息时聊天儿。Wang Yixue and Yang Tongle were chatting during a break.
我有两个哥哥。
📍 At the company · 在公司里
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè gēge, nǐ ne?
I have two elder brothers. How about you?
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ méiyǒu gēge.
I don't have any elder brothers.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?
How many people are there in your family?
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén, bàba, māma, mèimei hé wǒ.
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my younger sister, and me.
📗 生词2 New Words 4-4
gēge
哥哥
n.
elder brother
▶ tap
ne
part.
used at end of question
▶ tap
méiyǒu
没有
v.
not have
▶ tap
jiā
n.
family; home
▶ tap
pron.
how many
▶ tap
kǒu
m.
for family members
▶ tap
bàba
爸爸
n.
father
▶ tap
māma
妈妈
n.
mother
▶ tap
mèimei
妹妹
n.
younger sister
▶ tap
conj.
and
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 2 & 3
语气助词"呢"(1) Modal Particle "呢" (1)
本课"呢"在句末,表示疑问,询问上文提到的情况。基本结构:A……,B呢?
The word "呢" is used at the end of a sentence to inquire about the situation previously mentioned. Basic structure: A……,B呢?
  • I have two elder brothers. How about you?
  • My name is Bai Jiayue. And yours?
  • I'm Chinese. What about you?
名量词和名量结构 Nominal Measure Words & [Num+M+(N)]
表达数量时,汉语数词后一般要带量词。本课学习表示人或物数量的名量词,如"口、个"等,以及名量结构,如"四口人、两个哥哥"等。
In this lesson, we focus on nominal measure words such as "口" and "个", and the [Num+M+(N)] structure.
  • four (measure only)
  • four people (family)
  • two (general measure)
  • two students
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
A:你家有(  )?B:我家有三口人,你家呢?A:我家有(  )。
💬 课文3 Text 3
在街上
📍 在街上,王一雪带着儿子偶遇杨同乐。On the street, Wang Yixue ran into Yang Tongle while she was out with her son.
这是您儿子吗?
📍 On the street · 在街上
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Zhè shì nín érzi ma?
Is this your son?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Shì de. Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè háizi, yī gè érzi, yī gè nǚ'ér.
Yes. I have two children, a son and a daughter.
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Nín érzi jǐ suì?
How old is your son?
💡 十岁以下时的问法。Ask about age of children under 10.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā jīnnián wǔ suì.
He is five years old.
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Nín nǚ'ér duō dà?
How old is your daughter?
💡 十岁以上一般不问"几岁",要问"多大"。For people over 10, use "多大" instead of "几岁".
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Tā jīnnián shí'èr.
She is twelve.
📗 生词3 New Words 4-6
érzi
儿子
n.
son
▶ tap
háizi
孩子
n.
children
▶ tap
nǚ'ér
女儿
n.
daughter
▶ tap
suì
m.
year (of age)
▶ tap
pron.
he; him
▶ tap
jīnnián
今年
n.
this year
▶ tap
duō
pron.
how; to what extent
▶ tap
adj.
(of age) old
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A 呢
B 二十
C 没
D 口
E 大
(1)王一飞老师有 个学生。
(2)杨同乐家有四 人。
(3)王一雪:我有两个孩子,你 ? 杨同乐:我 有孩子。
(4)杨同乐:您女儿今年多 ? 王一雪:我女儿今年十二。
听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一雪有(  )孩子。
A 一个
B 两个
C 三个
(2)王一雪儿子今年(  )岁。
A 五
B 十二
C 二十
(3)杨同乐家有(  )口人。
A 两口人
B 三口人
C 四口人
📋 本课小结 Lesson Summary
#汉字PinyinType / UsageExample
1yǒuv. — have (possession)
2没有méiyǒuv. — not have
3nepart. — A……,B呢?
4m. — general measure word
5kǒum. — measure word for family
6几岁jǐ suìask age ≤ 10 yrs old
7多大duō dàask age > 10 yrs old
💡 Age Questions in Chinese: Under 10 →  |  Over 10 →  |  Respectful →