LESSON 7 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Wǒ wǎnshang liù diǎn bàn xiàbān
我晚上六点半下班
I'll finish work at 6:30 in the evening
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并描述事情发生的时间。
Be able to understand and describe the timing of events.
2
掌握语气助词"吧"(1)表达建议、商量等的用法。
Master the use of the modal particle "吧" (1) to express suggestions, consultations, and so on.
3
掌握语气助词"呢"(2)表达确认的事实的用法。
Master the use of the modal particle "呢" (2) to express confirmed facts.
4
掌握副词、时间词语作状语的位置。
Master the position of adverbs and time expressions as adverbials.
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 白家月和安妮在打电话。Bai Jiayue and Annie were talking on the phone.
现在几点? 早上八点四十。
📍 On the phone · 打电话
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?
What time is it now?
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Zǎoshang bā diǎn sìshí.
It's 8:40 in the morning.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒ shàngwǔ shí diǎn shífēn yǒu kè.
I have a class at 10:10 in the morning.
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Hǎo de, wǒmen xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn jiàn ba.
Alright, let's meet at 2:00 in the afternoon.
Bai Jiayue: What time is it now?
Annie: It's 8:40 in the morning.
Bai Jiayue: I have a class at 10:10 in the morning.
Annie: Alright, let's meet at 2:00 in the afternoon.
📗 生词1 New Words 7-2
xiànzài
现在
n.
now
▶ tap
diǎn
m.
o'clock
▶ tap
zǎoshang
早上
n.
(early) morning
▶ tap
shàngwǔ
上午
n.
morning
▶ tap
fēn
m.
minute
▶ tap
n.
class; lesson
▶ tap
xiàwǔ
下午
n.
afternoon
▶ tap
jiàn
v.
meet
▶ tap
ba
part.
suggestions / consultations / requests
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
时间的表达(2) Expression of Time (2)
"点、分"表示具体时间点,整点使用"点",不是整点使用"分","分"可以省略。但是,当时间为"十分"时,不能省略"分";当时间为十分以下时,要读出"零"。
The words "点" and "分" are used to indicate specific times. "点" is used for whole hours; "分" can be omitted unless the time is exactly ten minutes (cannot omit "分") or less than ten minutes (must say "零").
🕐 常用时间 Common Times — tap to hear
九点9:00jiǔ diǎn
二十点20:00èrshí diǎn
十五点四十15:40shíwǔ diǎn sìshí
二十一点十分21:10èrshíyī diǎn shí fēn
二十二点零五22:05èrshí'èr diǎn líng wǔ
早上八点四十8:40 AMzǎoshang bā diǎn
下午两点半2:30 PMxiàwǔ liǎng diǎn bàn
晚上九点十分9:10 PMwǎnshang jiǔ diǎn
🕐 时间段 Time Periods
早上early AMzǎoshang
上午morningshàngwǔ
中午noonzhōngwǔ
下午afternoonxiàwǔ
晚上eveningwǎnshang
:30 halfbàn
0_ (zero)líng
中午十二点12:00zhōngwǔ
  • morning
  • noon, 12 o'clock
  • 2:30 in the afternoon
  • 9:10 in the evening
语气助词"吧"(1) Modal Particle "吧" (1)
本课语气助词"吧"读轻声(ba),在句子末尾,表示建议、商量、劝告、请求。
The modal particle "吧" in this lesson is pronounced with a neutral tone (ba) at the end of a sentence. It is used to express suggestions, consultations, advice, or requests.
  • Let's meet at 3 in the afternoon.
  • Go buy it at the supermarket.
  • Let's go to Xi'an Restaurant for dinner.
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在校园里,李文遇到白家月。On campus, Li Wen came across Bai Jiayue.
🎬 下午想去看电影
📍 On campus · 在校园里
李文 Lǐ Wén
Xiàwǔ wǒ xiǎng qù diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng, nǐ qù ma?
I want to go to the cinema to watch a movie this afternoon. Are you going?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒ bù xiǎng qù, xiàwǔ hái yǒu shì.
I don't want to go. I still have something to do this afternoon.
李文 Lǐ Wén
Hǎo de. Míngtiān ne?
Okay. How about tomorrow?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒ míngtiān xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn hái shàngkè ne, sì diǎn bàn xiàkè.
I have a class tomorrow afternoon at 2:00 and it finishes at 4:30.
Li Wen: I want to go to the cinema this afternoon. Are you going?
Bai Jiayue: I don't want to go. I still have something to do this afternoon.
Li Wen: Okay. How about tomorrow?
Bai Jiayue: I have a class tomorrow afternoon at 2:00 and it finishes at 4:30.
📗 生词2 New Words 7-4
diànyǐngyuàn
电影院
n.
cinema
▶ tap
kàn
v.
watch; see; read
▶ tap
diànyǐng
电影
n.
movie; film
▶ tap
shì
n.
thing; affair
▶ tap
shàngkè
上课
v.
attend a class
▶ tap
ne
part.
marker of a declarative sentence
▶ tap
bàn
num.
half
▶ tap
xiàkè
下课
v.
dismiss a class
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3 & 4
副词、时间词语作状语的位置 Position of Adverbs and Time Expressions as Adverbials
在汉语中,副词、时间词语作状语时,一般都要在动词或形容词前。
In Chinese, when adverbs and time expressions function as adverbials, they are generally placed before verbs or adjectives.
  • I don't want to go. (adv. before verb)
  • My sister is very happy. (adv. before adj.)
  • She has class at 10:30 in the morning. (time before verb)
语气助词"呢"(2) Modal Particle "呢" (2)
本课语气助词"呢"位于句子末尾,表示确认的事实。基本结构:……呢。
The modal particle "呢" in this lesson is placed at the end of a sentence to indicate confirmed facts. Basic structure: ……呢.
  • I still have class at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
  • My sister can make two dishes.
  • Li Wen still has things to do in the evening.
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 王一雪在办公室给刘明打电话。Wang Yixue was calling Liu Ming at the office.
喂,你在哪儿呢?
📍 At the office · 在办公室
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: "里"作位词时,在"家、超市"等名词性词语后,一般读轻声"li";在"是里"等词语中,读第三声"lǐ"。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wèi, nǐ zài nǎr ne?
Hey, where are you?
刘明 Liú Míng
Wǒ zài jiā lǐ ne.
I'm at home.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ wǎnshang liù diǎn bàn xiàbān.
I'll finish work at 6:30 in the evening.
刘明 Liú Míng
Wǒ bā diǎn qù yīyuàn shàngbān.
I'll go to work at the hospital at 8:00.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Hǎo de, nǐ qù diàn lǐ mǎi xiē cài ba.
Alright, could you go to the shop to buy some vegetables?
刘明 Liú Míng
Hǎo, wǒ shí fēnzhōng hòu qù.
Okay, I'll go in ten minutes.
Wang Yixue: Hey, where are you?
Liu Ming: I'm at home.
Wang Yixue: I'll finish work at 6:30 in the evening.
Liu Ming: I'll go to work at the hospital at 8:00.
Wang Yixue: Alright, could you go to the shop to buy some vegetables?
Liu Ming: Okay, I'll go in ten minutes.
📗 生词3 New Words 7-6
zài
v.
be at/in/on
▶ tap
jiā
n.
home
▶ tap
lǐ / li
n.
inner; inside
▶ tap
wǎnshang
晚上
n.
evening
▶ tap
yīyuàn
医院
n.
hospital
▶ tap
shàngbān
上班
v.
go to work
▶ tap
diàn
n.
shop; store
▶ tap
cài
n.
vegetable; greens
▶ tap
fēnzhōng
分钟
m.
minute
▶ tap
hòu
n.
after; later
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
A 医院
B 十二点半
C 课
D 现在
E 见
(1)她星期天没有
(2)我们中午 下课,下午两点 吧。
(3)白家月:对不起,我 有事呢,你去吧。 李文:好的,你忙吧。
(4)王一雪:你今天晚上几点去 上班? 刘明:晚上八点。
(1)"我们下午三点见吧。"句末的"吧"表示什么?
A 确认事实
B 建议 / 商量
C 疑问
(2)"我明天下午两点还上课呢。"句末的"呢"表示什么?
A 建议
B 确认的事实
C 追问
(3)副词、时间词语作状语时,在句子中的位置是?
A 动词或形容词后
B 动词或形容词前
C 句子末尾
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
📋 填写表格 Fill in the Table
三人一组,每人根据自己的情况填写时间,填好后分享。
Work in groups of three. Each member fills in the time slots according to your own schedule, and then share your answers.
午饭
wǔfàn, lunch
休息
rest
下课
finish class
时间 shíjiān
💡 小语的例子 Xiaoyu's Example
午饭 休息 下课
时间 12:00~13:00 13:00~14:00 16:00