Be able to understand and describe the timing of events.
2
掌握语气助词"吧"(1)表达建议、商量等的用法。
Master the use of the modal particle "吧" (1) to express suggestions, consultations, and so on.
3
掌握语气助词"呢"(2)表达确认的事实的用法。
Master the use of the modal particle "呢" (2) to express confirmed facts.
4
掌握副词、时间词语作状语的位置。
Master the position of adverbs and time expressions as adverbials.
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 白家月和安妮在打电话。Bai Jiayue and Annie were talking on the phone.
📍 On the phone · 打电话
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?
What time is it now?
安
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Zǎoshang bā diǎn sìshí.
It's 8:40 in the morning.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒ shàngwǔ shí diǎn shífēn yǒu kè.
I have a class at 10:10 in the morning.
安
安妮 Ānnī · Annie
Hǎo de, wǒmen xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn jiàn ba.
Alright, let's meet at 2:00 in the afternoon.
Bai Jiayue: What time is it now? Annie: It's 8:40 in the morning. Bai Jiayue: I have a class at 10:10 in the morning. Annie: Alright, let's meet at 2:00 in the afternoon.
📗 生词1 New Words 7-2
①
xiànzài
现在
n.
now
▶ tap
②
diǎn
点
m.
o'clock
▶ tap
③
zǎoshang
早上
n.
(early) morning
▶ tap
④
shàngwǔ
上午
n.
morning
▶ tap
⑤
fēn
分
m.
minute
▶ tap
⑥
kè
课
n.
class; lesson
▶ tap
⑦
xiàwǔ
下午
n.
afternoon
▶ tap
⑧
jiàn
见
v.
meet
▶ tap
⑨
ba
吧
part.
suggestions / consultations / requests
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
①
时间的表达(2) Expression of Time (2)
"点、分"表示具体时间点,整点使用"点",不是整点使用"分","分"可以省略。但是,当时间为"十分"时,不能省略"分";当时间为十分以下时,要读出"零"。
The words "点" and "分" are used to indicate specific times. "点" is used for whole hours; "分" can be omitted unless the time is exactly ten minutes (cannot omit "分") or less than ten minutes (must say "零").
🕐 常用时间 Common Times — tap to hear
九点9:00jiǔ diǎn
二十点20:00èrshí diǎn
十五点四十15:40shíwǔ diǎn sìshí
二十一点十分21:10èrshíyī diǎn shí fēn
二十二点零五22:05èrshí'èr diǎn líng wǔ
早上八点四十8:40 AMzǎoshang bā diǎn
下午两点半2:30 PMxiàwǔ liǎng diǎn bàn
晚上九点十分9:10 PMwǎnshang jiǔ diǎn
🕐 时间段 Time Periods
早上early AMzǎoshang
上午morningshàngwǔ
中午noonzhōngwǔ
下午afternoonxiàwǔ
晚上eveningwǎnshang
半:30 halfbàn
零0_ (zero)líng
中午十二点12:00zhōngwǔ
morning
noon, 12 o'clock
2:30 in the afternoon
9:10 in the evening
②
语气助词"吧"(1) Modal Particle "吧" (1)
本课语气助词"吧"读轻声(ba),在句子末尾,表示建议、商量、劝告、请求。
The modal particle "吧" in this lesson is pronounced with a neutral tone (ba) at the end of a sentence. It is used to express suggestions, consultations, advice, or requests.
Let's meet at 3 in the afternoon.
Go buy it at the supermarket.
Let's go to Xi'an Restaurant for dinner.
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在校园里,李文遇到白家月。On campus, Li Wen came across Bai Jiayue.
I have a class tomorrow afternoon at 2:00 and it finishes at 4:30.
Li Wen: I want to go to the cinema this afternoon. Are you going? Bai Jiayue: I don't want to go. I still have something to do this afternoon. Li Wen: Okay. How about tomorrow? Bai Jiayue: I have a class tomorrow afternoon at 2:00 and it finishes at 4:30.
📗 生词2 New Words 7-4
⑩
diànyǐngyuàn
电影院
n.
cinema
▶ tap
⑪
kàn
看
v.
watch; see; read
▶ tap
⑫
diànyǐng
电影
n.
movie; film
▶ tap
⑬
shì
事
n.
thing; affair
▶ tap
⑭
shàngkè
上课
v.
attend a class
▶ tap
⑮
ne
呢
part.
marker of a declarative sentence
▶ tap
⑯
bàn
半
num.
half
▶ tap
⑰
xiàkè
下课
v.
dismiss a class
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3 & 4
③
副词、时间词语作状语的位置 Position of Adverbs and Time Expressions as Adverbials
在汉语中,副词、时间词语作状语时,一般都要在动词或形容词前。
In Chinese, when adverbs and time expressions function as adverbials, they are generally placed before verbs or adjectives.
I don't want to go. (adv. before verb)
My sister is very happy. (adv. before adj.)
She has class at 10:30 in the morning. (time before verb)
④
语气助词"呢"(2) Modal Particle "呢" (2)
本课语气助词"呢"位于句子末尾,表示确认的事实。基本结构:……呢。
The modal particle "呢" in this lesson is placed at the end of a sentence to indicate confirmed facts. Basic structure: ……呢.
I still have class at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
My sister can make two dishes.
Li Wen still has things to do in the evening.
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 王一雪在办公室给刘明打电话。Wang Yixue was calling Liu Ming at the office.
Alright, could you go to the shop to buy some vegetables?
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Hǎo, wǒ shí fēnzhōng hòu qù.
Okay, I'll go in ten minutes.
Wang Yixue: Hey, where are you? Liu Ming: I'm at home. Wang Yixue: I'll finish work at 6:30 in the evening. Liu Ming: I'll go to work at the hospital at 8:00. Wang Yixue: Alright, could you go to the shop to buy some vegetables? Liu Ming: Okay, I'll go in ten minutes.
📗 生词3 New Words 7-6
⑱
zài
在
v.
be at/in/on
▶ tap
⑲
jiā
家
n.
home
▶ tap
⑳
lǐ / li
里
n.
inner; inside
▶ tap
㉑
wǎnshang
晚上
n.
evening
▶ tap
㉒
yīyuàn
医院
n.
hospital
▶ tap
㉓
shàngbān
上班
v.
go to work
▶ tap
㉔
diàn
店
n.
shop; store
▶ tap
㉕
cài
菜
n.
vegetable; greens
▶ tap
㉖
fēnzhōng
分钟
m.
minute
▶ tap
㉗
hòu
后
n.
after; later
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
A 医院
B 十二点半
C 课
D 现在
E 见
(1)她星期天没有 。
(2)我们中午 下课,下午两点 吧。
(3)白家月:对不起,我 有事呢,你去吧。 李文:好的,你忙吧。
(4)王一雪:你今天晚上几点去 上班? 刘明:晚上八点。
(1)"我们下午三点见吧。"句末的"吧"表示什么?
A 确认事实
B 建议 / 商量
C 疑问
(2)"我明天下午两点还上课呢。"句末的"呢"表示什么?
A 建议
B 确认的事实
C 追问
(3)副词、时间词语作状语时,在句子中的位置是?
A 动词或形容词后
B 动词或形容词前
C 句子末尾
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
时
📋 填写表格 Fill in the Table
三人一组,每人根据自己的情况填写时间,填好后分享。
Work in groups of three. Each member fills in the time slots according to your own schedule, and then share your answers.