Be able to understand and describe locations, positions, and related details.
2
掌握介词"在"表示方位的用法。
Master the use of the preposition "在" to indicate direction/location.
3
掌握能愿动词"能"的用法。
Master the use of the modal verb "能".
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 在王一飞家，白家月和陈天中来做客。At Wang Yifei's home, Bai Jiayue and Chen Tianzhong came over for a visit.
📍 At Wang Yifei's home · 在王一飞家
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: 量词可以和指示代词直接组合。Measure words can combine with demonstrative pronouns.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Fángjiān wài yǒu yī zhī xiǎo māo.
There is a little cat outside the room.
陈
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Wǒ méi kànjiàn, tā zài nǎr ne?
I don't see it. Where is it?
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Tā zài zhuōzi xià ne.
It's under the table.
陈
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Zhè zhī xiǎo māo zhēn piàoliang!
This little cat is so beautiful!
Bai Jiayue: There is a little cat outside the room. Chen Tianzhong: I don't see it. Where is it? Bai Jiayue: It's under the table. Chen Tianzhong: This little cat is so beautiful!
📗 生词1 New Words 8-2
①
fángjiān
房间
n.
room
▶ tap
②
wài
外
n.
outside
▶ tap
③
zhī
只
m.
measure word for certain animals
▶ tap
④
xiǎo
小
adj.
small; little
▶ tap
⑤
māo
猫
n.
cat
▶ tap
⑥
méi
没
adv.
no; not; not yet
▶ tap
⑦
kànjiàn
看见
v.
see; catch sight of
▶ tap
⑧
zhuōzi
桌子
n.
table; desk
▶ tap
⑨
xià
下
n.
low position or rank
▶ tap
⑩
piàoliang
漂亮
adj.
pretty; beautiful
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
①
方位词 Positional Words
本册学习的表达方向、位置的方位词有：上、下、里、外、前、后、外边。
The positional words expressing direction and location introduced in this volume are: 上, 下, 里, 外, 前, 后, and 外边.
上shàngabove / on top
下xiàbelow / under
里lǐinside / within
外wàioutside
前qiánfront / before
后hòuback / behind
外边wàibiānoutside
旁边pángbiānbeside / next to
There is a little cat in the room.
Let's go outside the bookstore.
Xiaoxue's phone is on the table.
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在教室里，下课后，白家月给李文打电话。After class, Bai Jiayue was calling Li Wen in the classroom.
📍 After class · 下课后
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Wǒmen zài nǎr jiàn ne?
Where shall we meet?
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
Zài xuéxiào shūdiàn qián jiàn ba.
Let's meet in front of the school bookstore.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Hǎo de. Xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn nǐ néng dào ma?
Okay. Can you arrive at 2:00 in the afternoon?
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
Wǒ néng dào. Wǒ zài xuéxiào chī wǔfàn.
Yes, I can. I'll have lunch at school.
Bai Jiayue: Where shall we meet? Li Wen: Let's meet in front of the school bookstore. Bai Jiayue: Okay. Can you arrive at 2:00 in the afternoon? Li Wen: Yes, I can. I'll have lunch at school.
📗 生词2 New Words 8-4
⑪
zài
在
prep.
at/in
▶ tap
⑫
xuéxiào
学校
n.
school
▶ tap
⑬
shūdiàn
书店
n.
bookstore
▶ tap
⑭
qián
前
n.
front
▶ tap
⑮
néng
能
mod.
can; be able to
▶ tap
⑯
dào
到
v.
arrive; reach
▶ tap
⑰
wǔfàn
午饭
n.
lunch
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 2 & 3
②
介词"在" Preposition "在"
介词"在"和表示位置、处所的词语组合，在动词前，表示在什么位置、处所做什么。
The preposition "在" combines with words or phrases that indicate a location or place. This structure is placed before the verb to show where an action takes place.
I have lunch at school.
His father works at a hospital.
Where do you buy vegetables?
③
能愿动词"能" Modal Verb "能"
能愿动词"能"位于动词前，表示有能力、有条件或可能做某事。
The modal verb "能" is placed before the verb to indicate the ability, condition, or possibility of doing something.
Can you arrive at 2:00 in the afternoon?
Dad can go.
I can't go to school for lunch.
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 在医院里，刘明和同事胡医生在聊天儿。In the hospital, Liu Ming was chatting with Dr. Hu, his colleague.
📍 At the hospital · 在医院里
💡 小语助力: "小+姓氏"是对年纪比自己小的人的亲切称呼。"小+surname" is a term of endearment used to address someone younger than oneself.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Xiǎo Hú, hái méi chī fàn ne?
Xiao Hu, haven't you eaten yet?
胡
胡医生 Hú yīshēng · Dr. Hu
Méi chī ne.
No, I haven't.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Dà yīyuàn bìngrén duō, yīshēng fēicháng máng.
There are a lot of patients in big hospitals, and doctors are very busy.
胡
胡医生 Hú yīshēng · Dr. Hu
Shì de. Wǒ bàba yě zài yīyuàn gōngzuò, tā yě fēicháng máng.
True. My father also works at a hospital, and he's extremely busy too.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
Nǐ jiā yǒu liǎng gè yīshēng?
So there are two doctors in your family?
胡
胡医生 Hú yīshēng · Dr. Hu
Duì.
Yes.
Liu Ming: Xiao Hu, haven't you eaten yet? Dr. Hu: No, I haven't. Liu Ming: There are a lot of patients in big hospitals, and doctors are very busy. Dr. Hu: True. My father also works at a hospital, and he's extremely busy too. Liu Ming: So there are two doctors in your family? Dr. Hu: Yes.
📗 生词3 New Words 8-6
⑱
fàn
饭
n.
meal
▶ tap
⑲
dà
大
adj.
big; large
▶ tap
⑳
bìngrén
病人
n.
patient
▶ tap
㉑
duō
多
adj.
many; much
▶ tap
㉒
yīshēng
医生
n.
doctor
▶ tap
㉓
gōngzuò
工作
v.
work
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
①
Hú yīshēng
胡医生
proper n.
Dr. Hu
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A 哪儿
B 在
C 桌子
D 书店
E 能
（1）胡医生的爸爸 医院工作。
（2）我下午两点 到学校。
（3）陈天中：小猫在 呢？ 白家月：小猫在 下。
（4）白家月：我们去 ，你去吗？ 李文：我现在有事，不能去。
（1）"能"的用法是？（What does the modal verb "能" express?）
A 希望、打算
B 有能力、有条件或可能
C 通过学习获得的技能
（2）介词"在"在句中的位置是？（Where is the preposition "在" placed?）
A 动词后
B 动词前
C 句子末尾
（3）"它在桌子（ ）呢。"空格填哪个方位词？（Which positional word fills the blank?）
A 前
B 下
C 外
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
在
👥 双人活动 Pair Work
两人一组，使用以下词语对话。
Work in pairs and use the following words/phrases to create a dialogue.
