学 习 第 有 是
LESSON 9 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Wǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ zài xuéxiào xuéxí
我明天上午在学校学习
I'll be studying at school tomorrow morning
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"有/是"表达存在。
Be able to understand and use "有/是" to indicate existence.
2
掌握时间词语和处所词语同时作状语的顺序。
Master the sequence of time and location expressions when they co-occur.
3
掌握"第"的用法。
Master the use of "第".
4
了解当代中国人的休闲活动。
Understand the leisure activities of contemporary Chinese people.
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 在校园里,李文和白家月在聊天儿。On campus, Li Wen and Bai Jiayue were chatting.
🎬 电影院 学校前边 晚上7点见! 学校前边有一家电影院。
📍 On campus · 在校园里
💡 小语助力: "前边"可儿化,说成"前边儿"。"那个"在口语中常说成"那个 (nèige)"。
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
Xuéxiào qiánbiān yǒu yī jiā diànyǐngyuàn.
There is a cinema in front of the school.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Duì. Wǒmen wǎnshang qù nàge diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng ba.
Yes. Let's go to the cinema to watch a movie tonight.
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
Hǎo! Wǒmen qī diǎn zài diànyǐngyuàn wàibiān jiàn, hǎo ma?
Great! Let's meet outside the cinema at 7:00, okay?
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Hǎo de, wǎnshang qī diǎn jiàn!
Okay, see you at 7:00 in the evening!
Li Wen: There is a cinema in front of the school.
Bai Jiayue: Yes. Let's go to the cinema to watch a movie tonight.
Li Wen: Great! Let's meet outside the cinema at 7:00, okay?
Bai Jiayue: Okay, see you at 7:00 in the evening!
📗 生词1 New Words 9-2
①
qiánbian
前边
n.
front
▶ tap
②
biān / bian
边
suf./n.
indicating locality; edge; side
▶ tap
③
jiā
家
m.
measure word for families or enterprises
▶ tap
④
nàge
那个
pron.
that
▶ tap
⑤
wàibian
外边
n.
outside
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
①
存现句(1) Existential Sentences (1)
存现句用来表示某个地方或位置存在某人或某物的句子,一般以"有"或"是"为标记。否定时,真语前不能使用数量词语。
Existential sentences indicate the existence of someone or something in a specific place or location, generally marked by "有" or "是". When negating, no numeral-measure word phrase is used before the object.
  • There is a cinema in front of the school.
  • In front of the cinema is a supermarket.
  • In front of the cinema is not a supermarket.
  • There is no cat on the table.
②
时间词语和处所词语同时作状语的顺序 Sequence of Time and Location Expressions When Used as Adverbials Simultaneously
时间词语和处所词语同时作状语时,时间词语要在处所词语前。
When time and location expressions function as adverbials simultaneously, the time expressions should precede the location expressions.
  • We'll meet outside the cinema at 7:00.
  • Annie studies Chinese at home in the afternoon.
  • Chen Tian will eat lunch at school tomorrow at noon.
💡 Order rule: Subject + 时间 (time) + 处所 (location) + Verb
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在教室里,下课后,白家月和陈天中在对话。After class, Bai Jiayue and Chen Tianzhong were talking in the classroom.
这是我的第二本中文书。 This is my second Chinese book. 中文书 椅子上有一本中文书。
📍 In the classroom · 在教室里
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: 方位词时,"上"在名词后,如"椅子上""书上",读轻声;表示位置更高处,或顺序在前时,如"上午""上学年",读第四声。
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Yǐzi shang yǒu yī běn Zhōngwén shū, nà shì shéi de shū?
There is a Chinese book on the chair. Whose book is that?
陈
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Shì wǒ de shū, xièxie. Zhè shì wǒ de dì-èr běn Zhōngwén shū.
It's my book, thank you. This is my second Chinese book.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Bú kèqi. Nǐ míngtiān shàngwǔ zài nǎr?
You're welcome. Where will you be tomorrow morning?
陈
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Wǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ zài xuéxiào xuéxí.
I'll be studying at school tomorrow morning.
Bai Jiayue: There is a Chinese book on the chair. Whose book is that?
Chen Tianzhong: It's my book, thank you. This is my second Chinese book.
Bai Jiayue: You're welcome. Where will you be tomorrow morning?
Chen Tianzhong: I'll be studying at school tomorrow morning.
📗 生词2 New Words 9-4
⑥
yǐzi
椅子
n.
chair
▶ tap
⑦
shang / shàng
上
n.
above; used after noun indicating higher position
▶ tap
⑧
běn
本
m.
measure word for books
▶ tap
⑨
shū
书
n.
book
▶ tap
⑩
nà
那
pron.
that
▶ tap
⑪
dì
第
pref.
marker of ordinal numbers
▶ tap
⑫
xuéxí
学习
v.
study; learn
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3
③
表示序数的"第" "第" Indicating Ordinal Numbers
"第"位于整数的数词前,表示序数。基本结构:(1)第+数词;(2)第+数词+量词+(名词)。
"第" precedes cardinal numbers to indicate ordinal numbers. Basic structures: (1) 第+Numeral; (2) 第+Numeral+Measure Word+(Noun).
第一
dì yī
1st / first
第二
dì èr
2nd / second
第三
dì sān
3rd / third
  • the first (one), the second (one), the first (book)
  • the first student, the first book
  • This is my second Chinese book.
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 在办公室里,休息时,王一雪和杨同乐谈论周末生活。In the office, Wang Yixue and Yang Tongle were talking about their weekend lives during a break.
♪ ♩ 明天星期六,你做什么?
📍 In the office · 在办公室里
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Míngtiān xīngqīliù, nǐ zuò shénme?
Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ báitiān zài jiā lǐ dúshū, wǎnshang hé péngyoumen qù wàibiān chàng gē.
I will read at home during the day and go out to sing with my friends in the evening.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Nǐ chàng gē hěn hǎotīng.
You sing very well.
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Xièxie! Nín xīngqīliù zuò shénme?
Thank you! What will you do on Saturday?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ zài jiā lǐ zuò fàn, kàn diànshì, hé háizimen, xiǎo gǒu wán.
I will cook, watch TV, and play with my children and my little dog at home.
杨
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ yě yǒu yī zhī xiǎo gǒu.
I also have a little dog.
Wang Yixue: Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?
Yang Tongle: I will read at home during the day and go out to sing with my friends in the evening.
Wang Yixue: You sing very well.
Yang Tongle: Thank you! What will you do on Saturday?
Wang Yixue: I will cook, watch TV, and play with my children and my little dog at home.
Yang Tongle: I also have a little dog.
📗 生词3 New Words 9-6
⑬
zuò
做
v.
do; engage in
▶ tap
⑭
báitiān
白天
n.
day; daytime
▶ tap
⑮
dúshū
读书
v.
read a book
▶ tap
⑯
hé
和
prep.
with
▶ tap
⑰
péngyou
朋友
n.
friend
▶ tap
⑱
chàng
唱
v.
sing
▶ tap
⑲
gē
歌
n.
song
▶ tap
⑳
hǎotīng
好听
adj.
pleasant to hear
▶ tap
㉑
diànshì
电视
n.
television
▶ tap
㉒
gǒu
狗
n.
dog
▶ tap
㉓
wán
玩
v.
play; have fun
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
A 是
B 好听
C 在学校
D 今天上午
E 椅子
(1) 上有一只小猫,房间外 一只小狗。
(2)她 在家里学习。
(3)王一雪:你唱歌很 。 杨同乐:谢谢!
(4)陈天中:你下午去哪儿? 安妮:我下午还 上课。
(1)时间词语和处所词语同时作状语时,哪个在前?(When time and location are both adverbials, which comes first?)
A 时间在处所前
B 处所在时间前
C 顺序不固定
(2)"这是我的第(  )本中文书。"空格填什么?(The second Chinese book:)
A 一
B 二
C 三
(3)存现句否定时,谓语前可以用数量词语吗?(In a negated existential sentence, can a numeral-measure phrase be used before the object?)
A 可以
B 不可以
C 有时候可以
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
演
🎭 角色扮演 Role-Play
两人一组,一个人扮演白家月,另一个人扮演陈天中,仿照本课三篇课文的内容对话。
Work in pairs. One student plays Bai Jiayue, and the other plays Chen Tianzhong. Refer to the three texts in this lesson and create a dialogue.
💡 可以用到的话题 Topics to cover
🎬 Text 1
学校前边有…
晚上几点在哪儿见?
📚 Text 2
桌子上有什么?
那是谁的…第几本?
🎵 Text 3
星期六你做什么?
白天…,晚上…
🐕 Bonus
你有小狗/小猫吗?
在哪儿?它在哪儿呢?