LESSON 9 · 对外汉语 · NEW HSK 3.0
Wǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ zài xuéxiào xuéxí
我明天上午在学校学习
I'll be studying at school tomorrow morning
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"有/是"表达存在。
Be able to understand and use "有/是" to indicate existence.
2
掌握时间词语和处所词语同时作状语的顺序。
Master the sequence of time and location expressions when they co-occur.
3
掌握"第"的用法。
Master the use of "第".
4
了解当代中国人的休闲活动。
Understand the leisure activities of contemporary Chinese people.
💬 课文1 Text 1
📍 在校园里,李文和白家月在聊天儿。On campus, Li Wen and Bai Jiayue were chatting.
🎬 电影院 学校前边 晚上7点见! 学校前边有一家电影院。
📍 On campus · 在校园里
💡 小语助力: "前边"可儿化,说成"前边儿"。"那个"在口语中常说成"那个 (nèige)"。
李文 Lǐ Wén
Xuéxiào qiánbiān yǒu yī jiā diànyǐngyuàn.
There is a cinema in front of the school.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Duì. Wǒmen wǎnshang qù nàge diànyǐngyuàn kàn diànyǐng ba.
Yes. Let's go to the cinema to watch a movie tonight.
李文 Lǐ Wén
Hǎo! Wǒmen qī diǎn zài diànyǐngyuàn wàibiān jiàn, hǎo ma?
Great! Let's meet outside the cinema at 7:00, okay?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Hǎo de, wǎnshang qī diǎn jiàn!
Okay, see you at 7:00 in the evening!
Li Wen: There is a cinema in front of the school.
Bai Jiayue: Yes. Let's go to the cinema to watch a movie tonight.
Li Wen: Great! Let's meet outside the cinema at 7:00, okay?
Bai Jiayue: Okay, see you at 7:00 in the evening!
📗 生词1 New Words 9-2
qiánbian
前边
n.
front
▶ tap
biān / bian
suf./n.
indicating locality; edge; side
▶ tap
jiā
m.
measure word for families or enterprises
▶ tap
nàge
那个
pron.
that
▶ tap
wàibian
外边
n.
outside
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
存现句(1) Existential Sentences (1)
存现句用来表示某个地方或位置存在某人或某物的句子,一般以"有"或"是"为标记。否定时,真语前不能使用数量词语。
Existential sentences indicate the existence of someone or something in a specific place or location, generally marked by "有" or "是". When negating, no numeral-measure word phrase is used before the object.
  • There is a cinema in front of the school.
  • In front of the cinema is a supermarket.
  • In front of the cinema is not a supermarket.
  • There is no cat on the table.
时间词语和处所词语同时作状语的顺序 Sequence of Time and Location Expressions When Used as Adverbials Simultaneously
时间词语和处所词语同时作状语时,时间词语要在处所词语前。
When time and location expressions function as adverbials simultaneously, the time expressions should precede the location expressions.
  • We'll meet outside the cinema at 7:00.
  • Annie studies Chinese at home in the afternoon.
  • Chen Tian will eat lunch at school tomorrow at noon.
💡 Order rule: Subject + 时间 (time) + 处所 (location) + Verb
💬 课文2 Text 2
📍 在教室里,下课后,白家月和陈天中在对话。After class, Bai Jiayue and Chen Tianzhong were talking in the classroom.
这是我的第二本中文书。 This is my second Chinese book. 中文书 椅子上有一本中文书。
📍 In the classroom · 在教室里
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip: 方位词时,"上"在名词后,如"椅子上""书上",读轻声;表示位置更高处,或顺序在前时,如"上午""上学年",读第四声。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Yǐzi shang yǒu yī běn Zhōngwén shū, nà shì shéi de shū?
There is a Chinese book on the chair. Whose book is that?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Shì wǒ de shū, xièxie. Zhè shì wǒ de dì-èr běn Zhōngwén shū.
It's my book, thank you. This is my second Chinese book.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
Bú kèqi. Nǐ míngtiān shàngwǔ zài nǎr?
You're welcome. Where will you be tomorrow morning?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
Wǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ zài xuéxiào xuéxí.
I'll be studying at school tomorrow morning.
Bai Jiayue: There is a Chinese book on the chair. Whose book is that?
Chen Tianzhong: It's my book, thank you. This is my second Chinese book.
Bai Jiayue: You're welcome. Where will you be tomorrow morning?
Chen Tianzhong: I'll be studying at school tomorrow morning.
📗 生词2 New Words 9-4
yǐzi
椅子
n.
chair
▶ tap
shang / shàng
n.
above; used after noun indicating higher position
▶ tap
běn
m.
measure word for books
▶ tap
shū
n.
book
▶ tap
pron.
that
▶ tap
pref.
marker of ordinal numbers
▶ tap
xuéxí
学习
v.
study; learn
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 Grammar 3
表示序数的"第" "第" Indicating Ordinal Numbers
"第"位于整数的数词前,表示序数。基本结构:(1)第+数词;(2)第+数词+量词+(名词)。
"第" precedes cardinal numbers to indicate ordinal numbers. Basic structures: (1) 第+Numeral; (2) 第+Numeral+Measure Word+(Noun).
第一
dì yī
1st / first
第二
dì èr
2nd / second
第三
dì sān
3rd / third
  • the first (one), the second (one), the first (book)
  • the first student, the first book
  • This is my second Chinese book.
💬 课文3 Text 3
📍 在办公室里,休息时,王一雪和杨同乐谈论周末生活。In the office, Wang Yixue and Yang Tongle were talking about their weekend lives during a break.
明天星期六,你做什么?
📍 In the office · 在办公室里
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Míngtiān xīngqīliù, nǐ zuò shénme?
Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ báitiān zài jiā lǐ dúshū, wǎnshang hé péngyoumen qù wàibiān chàng gē.
I will read at home during the day and go out to sing with my friends in the evening.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Nǐ chàng gē hěn hǎotīng.
You sing very well.
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Xièxie! Nín xīngqīliù zuò shénme?
Thank you! What will you do on Saturday?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
Wǒ zài jiā lǐ zuò fàn, kàn diànshì, hé háizimen, xiǎo gǒu wán.
I will cook, watch TV, and play with my children and my little dog at home.
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
Wǒ yě yǒu yī zhī xiǎo gǒu.
I also have a little dog.
Wang Yixue: Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?
Yang Tongle: I will read at home during the day and go out to sing with my friends in the evening.
Wang Yixue: You sing very well.
Yang Tongle: Thank you! What will you do on Saturday?
Wang Yixue: I will cook, watch TV, and play with my children and my little dog at home.
Yang Tongle: I also have a little dog.
📗 生词3 New Words 9-6
zuò
v.
do; engage in
▶ tap
báitiān
白天
n.
day; daytime
▶ tap
dúshū
读书
v.
read a book
▶ tap
prep.
with
▶ tap
péngyou
朋友
n.
friend
▶ tap
chàng
v.
sing
▶ tap
n.
song
▶ tap
hǎotīng
好听
adj.
pleasant to hear
▶ tap
diànshì
电视
n.
television
▶ tap
gǒu
n.
dog
▶ tap
wán
v.
play; have fun
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 Choose the proper words/phrases to fill in the blanks.
A 是
B 好听
C 在学校
D 今天上午
E 椅子
(1) 上有一只小猫,房间外 一只小狗。
(2)她 在家里学习。
(3)王一雪:你唱歌很 。 杨同乐:谢谢!
(4)陈天中:你下午去哪儿? 安妮:我下午还 上课。
(1)时间词语和处所词语同时作状语时,哪个在前?(When time and location are both adverbials, which comes first?)
A 时间在处所前
B 处所在时间前
C 顺序不固定
(2)"这是我的第(  )本中文书。"空格填什么?(The second Chinese book:)
A 一
B 二
C 三
(3)存现句否定时,谓语前可以用数量词语吗?(In a negated existential sentence, can a numeral-measure phrase be used before the object?)
A 可以
B 不可以
C 有时候可以
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
🎭 角色扮演 Role-Play
两人一组,一个人扮演白家月,另一个人扮演陈天中,仿照本课三篇课文的内容对话。
Work in pairs. One student plays Bai Jiayue, and the other plays Chen Tianzhong. Refer to the three texts in this lesson and create a dialogue.
💡 可以用到的话题 Topics to cover
🎬 Text 1
学校前边有…
晚上几点在哪儿见?
📚 Text 2
桌子上有什么?
那是谁的…第几本?
🎵 Text 3
星期六你做什么?
白天…,晚上…
🐕 Bonus
你有小狗/小猫吗?
在哪儿?它在哪儿呢?