© Copyright by XinWay Education
北京
LESSON 1 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Tā qǐng wǒmen chīle Běijīng Kǎoyā
她请我们吃了北京烤鸭
She Treated Us to Peking Duck
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用"请""让""叫"表达请求。
Be able to understand and use "请", "让", and "叫" to express requests.
2
掌握语气助词"吧"(2)的用法,能表达揣测、估计的语气。
Master the use of the modal particle "吧" (2) to express a tone of speculation or estimation.
3
掌握"是……的"句,能以此强调事情发生的时间、地点、方式等信息。
Master the use of the "是……的" sentence to emphasize details such as the time, place, and manner of events.
4
了解北京名菜烤鸭及其吃法。
Learn about Peking Duck, a famous Beijing specialty, and the proper way to enjoy it.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
📍 在机场,王一雪接到了白家月和安妮。
At the airport, Wang Yixue picked up Bai Jiayue and Annie.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)谁来接白家月了?
A  王一飞
B  王一雪
C  她的姐姐
(2)王一飞给谁打电话了?
A  安妮
B  白家月
C  王一雪
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
请问,您是王一飞老师的姐姐吗?
Qǐngwèn, nín shì Wáng Yīfēi lǎoshī de jiějie ma?
Excuse me, are you Ms. Wang Yifei's cousin?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
是的,你们就是她的学生吧?
Shì de, nǐmen jiù shì tā de xuésheng ba?
Yes, you two must be her students, right?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
对。我是白家月,她是安妮。
Duì. Wǒ shì Bái Jiāyuè, tā shì Ānnī.
Exactly. I'm Bai Jiayue, and this is Annie.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
你们好,我叫王一雪。一飞给我打电话了,让我来接你们。
Nǐmen hǎo, wǒ jiào Wáng Yīxuě. Yīfēi gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà le, ràng wǒ lái jiē nǐmen.
Hello, I'm Wang Yixue. Yifei called me and asked me to pick you up.
白家月 & 安妮 Bái & Ānnī
谢谢您。
Xièxie nín.
Thank you very much.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
不客气。
Bú kèqì.
You're welcome.
📗 生词 New Words
jiù
adv.
exactly; precisely
▶ tap
gěi
prep.
to; for (recipient)
▶ tap
ràng
v.
let; allow
▶ tap
jiē
v.
meet; welcome; receive
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📍 在王一雪的车里,白家月、安妮和王一雪在聊天儿。
In Wang Yixue's car, Bai Jiayue, Annie, and Wang Yixue were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)白家月是第几次来北京?
A  第一次
B  第四次
C  第七次
(2)白家月和安妮是来北京做什么的?
A  旅游
B  学中文
C  找王一雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
你们是第一次来北京吗?
Nǐmen shì dì-yī cì lái Běijīng ma?
Is this your first visit to Beijing?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
是的,我们都是第一次来。
Shì de, wǒmen dōu shì dì-yī cì lái.
Yes, it's the first time for both of us.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
你们是来学中文的吗?
Nǐmen shì lái xué Zhōngwén de ma?
Are you here to learn Chinese?
安妮 Ānnī
不是,我们是来旅游的。
Bù shì, wǒmen shì lái lǚyóu de.
No, we're here for sightseeing.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我这几天都不忙,你们有事就找我。
Wǒ zhè jǐ tiān dōu bù máng, nǐmen yǒu shì jiù zhǎo wǒ.
I'm not busy these days. If you need anything, just let me know.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好的,谢谢您。
Hǎo de, xièxie nín.
Okay, thank you.
📗 生词 New Words
m.
time; occurrence
▶ tap
lǚyóu
旅游
v.
travel; make a tour
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📍 在王一雪的车上,白家月接了个电话。
In Wang Yixue's car, Bai Jiayue was receiving a phone call.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)陈天中为什么给白家月打电话?
A  找她帮忙
B  请她吃饭
C  让她介绍个朋友
(2)白家月是什么时候到北京的?
A  昨天中午
B  昨天晚上
C  今天早上
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
喂,家月,你明天有时间吗?我想请你帮个忙。
Wèi, Jiāyuè, nǐ míngtiān yǒu shíjiān ma? Wǒ xiǎng qǐng nǐ bāng gè máng.
Hello, Jiayue. Do you have time tomorrow? I'd like to ask you for a favor.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
不好意思,天中,我已经到北京了。
Bù hǎoyìsi, Tiānzhōng, wǒ yǐjīng dào Běijīng le.
Sorry, Tianzhong. I'm already in Beijing.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
你是什么时候到的?
Nǐ shì shénme shíhou dào de?
When did you get there?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我是今天早上到的。你有事可以叫李文帮忙,他还在学校呢。
Wǒ shì jīntiān zǎoshang dào de. Nǐ yǒu shì kěyǐ jiào Lǐ Wén bāngmáng, tā hái zài xuéxiào ne.
I arrived this morning. If you need anything, you can ask Li Wen for help — he's still at school.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
好的,那我给他打个电话。
Hǎo de, nà wǒ gěi tā dǎ gè diànhuà.
Okay. Then I'll give him a call.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好,再见!
Hǎo, zàijiàn!
All right. Goodbye!
📗 生词 New Words
bāngmáng
帮忙
v.
help
▶ tap
bù hǎoyìsi
不好意思
adj.
find it embarrassing
▶ tap
yǐjīng
已经
adv.
already
▶ tap
conj.
then
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📍 在酒店,白家月给王一飞发信息。
At the hotel, Bai Jiayue was sending a message to Wang Yifei.
🎧 听两遍课文,判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
(1)王老师到北京了,是她姐姐来接的她。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
(2)白家月现在要去饭店吃北京烤鸭。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
王老师,我们已经到北京了,是您姐姐来接的我们。她请我们吃了北京烤鸭,还给我们介绍了很多东西。我们的中文不太好,有时不太懂她的意思。
Ms. Wang, we've already arrived in Beijing. Your cousin came to pick us up, treated us to Peking Duck, and told us about many things. Our Chinese isn't very good, so sometimes we don't quite understand her.
📗 生词 New Words
jièshào
介绍
v.
introduce
▶ tap
yǒushí
有时
adv.
sometimes
▶ tap
dǒng
v.
understand; know
▶ tap
yìsi
意思
n.
meaning; idea
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
Běijīng Kǎoyā
北京烤鸭
Peking Duck
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
语气助词"吧"(2)  Modal Particle "吧" (2)
语气助词"吧"用在疑问句句尾,表达揣测、估计的语气。
The modal particle "吧" is used at the end of an interrogative sentence to express a tone of speculation or estimation.
(1)你们就是她的学生吧?
You must be her students, right?
(2)她唱歌很好听吧?
She sings very well, doesn't she?
(3)陈天中是泰国人吧?
Chen Tianzhong is Thai, right?
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:这是___________?    B:对,是我的手机,谢谢!
(2)A:你___________?认识你很高兴。  B:是,认识你,我也很高兴。
(3)A:很晚了,老师___________?  B:那我们明天再去学校找她。
2
"是……的"句   "是……的" Sentence
"是……的"句用于强调事情发生的时间、地点、方式、动作者、目的等。肯定句和疑问句中可以省略"是",否定句中不能省略"是"。
The "是……的" sentence can be used to emphasize the time, place, manner, agent, or purpose of an event. In affirmative and interrogative sentences, "是" can be omitted, but it cannot be omitted in negative sentences.
(1)我们是来旅游的。
We are here for sightseeing.
(2)苹果在哪儿买的?
Where were the apples bought?
(3)我们不是坐出租车去的。
We didn't go by taxi.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:你是坐车来学校的吗? B:___________。
(2)A:你今天是几点到学校的? B:___________。
(3)A:___________? B:我是在书店看见安妮的。
3
兼语句   Pivotal Sentences
兼语句的谓语由两个动词短语组成,前一个动词的宾语是第二个动词的主语。前一个动词是"请、让、叫"时,表示让某人做某事。基本结构:主语+请/让/叫+宾语(→主语)+动词或动词性短语。
A pivotal sentence consists of two verbal phrases, in which the object of the first verb serves as the subject of the second verb. When the preceding verb is "请", "让", or "叫", it indicates asking or having someone do something. Basic structure: Subject+请/让/叫+Object(→Subject)+Verb or Verbal Phrase.
(1)我想请你帮个忙。
I'd like to ask you for a favor.
(2)王老师让我们说中文。
Teacher Wang asked us to speak Chinese.
(3)妈妈叫孩子们回家。
Mom called the children to come home.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:明天我想请___来___。 B:好的,我下班后去买点儿菜。
(2)A:家月,王老师让___去___。 B:好的,我现在就去找她。
(3)A:小雪,你去哪儿? B:我去超市。妈妈叫___。
✏️ 综合练习 · Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  帮忙
B  已经
C  意思
D  介绍
E  有时
(1)我去电影院看个电影。
(2)上课要多听、多说,你懂我的吗?
(3)我很喜欢北京,这是我第三次来北京了。
(4)A:安妮,我给你一下,这是我的中国朋友李文。
    B:你好,李文。认识你很高兴。
(5)A:今天的工作太多了!
    B:那你找个人来吧。
🎮 课堂活动 · Classroom Activity

角色扮演 Role-Play

两人一组,一人来火车站接朋友,一人刚出站、是接站人的朋友。接站人向朋友询问来这里的目的和现在要去的地方,等等。尽可能使用本课所学生词和语法。

Work in pairs. One student plays the person picking up a friend at the train station, and the other plays the friend who has just got out of the station. The student picking up the friend asks about the purpose of the visit, the place the friend is going to, and other related information. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A:你是第一次来北京吗? A: Is this your first time in Beijing? B:不是,已经是第二次来了。 B: No, it's already my second time. ……
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音 Pīnyīn词性 POS英语 English
1jiùadv.exactly; precisely
2gěiprep.to; for (recipient of an action)
3ràngv.let; allow
4jiēv.meet; welcome; receive
5m.time; occurrence
6旅游lǚyóuv.travel; make a tour
7帮忙bāngmángv.help
8不好意思bù hǎoyìsiadj.find it embarrassing
9已经yǐjīngadv.already
10conj.then
11介绍jièshàov.introduce
12有时yǒushíadv.sometimes
13dǒngv.understand; know
14意思yìsin.meaning; idea
北京烤鸭Běijīng Kǎoyāproper n.Peking Duck