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LESSON 11 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī Zhōngguó cài
我最喜欢吃中国菜
I like Chinese food the most
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并描述身体状况和病情。
Be able to understand and describe physical conditions and illnesses.
2
能听懂并使用动态助词"着"表达动作或状态的持续。
Be able to understand and use the aspect particle "着" to express the continuation of an action or a state.
3
掌握程度副词"最"的用法,能表达某种属性超过所有同类的人或事物。
Master the use of the adverb of degree "最" to express that a certain attribute surpasses all similar people or things.
💬 课文 1 Text 1

📍 在教室,王一飞和白家月在聊天儿。In the classroom, Wang Yifei and Bai Jiayue were chatting.

🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)白家月现在在哪儿?
A  医院
B  家里
C  教室
(2)王一飞现在去做什么?
A  开车
B  回家
C  找医生
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
家月,都下课了,你怎么还不回家?
Jiāyuè, dōu xiàkè le, nǐ zěnme hái bù huí jiā?
Jiayue, class is over. Why aren't you going home?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我头疼,不太舒服。
Wǒ tóu téng, bú tài shūfu.
I have a headache. I'm not feeling well.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
你这几天经常头疼,去医院看看吧。
Nǐ zhè jǐ tiān jīngcháng tóu téng, qù yīyuàn kànkan ba.
You've been having headaches frequently these days. You should go to the hospital.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我想休息一下,现在不能动,一动就疼。
Wǒ xiǎng xiūxi yīxià, xiànzài bù néng dòng, yī dòng jiù téng.
I want to rest a while. I can't move right now — it hurts whenever I move.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
那你就在这儿坐着,我去开车,一会儿送你去医院。
Nà nǐ jiù zài zhèr zuòzhe, wǒ qù kāichē, yīhuìr sòng nǐ qù yīyuàn.
Then stay here and sit. I'll go get the car and take you to the hospital in a bit.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
谢谢王老师。
Xièxie Wáng lǎoshī.
Thank you, Ms. Wang.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play:(1)白家月为什么不回家?(2)白家月现在能不能动?为什么?
📗 生词 New Words
tóu
n.
head
▶ tap
téng
adj.
hurt
▶ tap
jīngcháng
经常
adv.
frequently; often
▶ tap
dòng
v.
move
▶ tap
zhe
part.
continuation particle
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 Text 2

📍 在王一飞车里,王一飞和白家月在聊天儿,李文打来一个电话。In Wang Yifei's car, Wang Yifei and Bai Jiayue were chatting, and Li Wen made a phone call.

🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一飞在做什么?
A  开车
B  看病
C  接电话
(2)今天天气怎么样?
A  很好
B  下雨
C  下雪
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
现在路上车多,还下着雪,我开慢一点儿。
Xiànzài lùshang chē duō, hái xiàzhe xuě, wǒ kāi màn yīdiǎnr.
There are a lot of cars on the road right now, and it's snowing. I'll drive a bit slower.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
没问题,现在头没那么疼了。
Méi wèntí, xiànzài tóu méi nàme téng le.
No problem. My head doesn't hurt as much now.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
好。李文来电话了,你帮我接一下。
Hǎo. Lǐ Wén lái diànhuà le, nǐ bāng wǒ jiē yīxià.
Okay. Li Wen is calling; please answer it for me.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
喂,李文,王老师开着车呢,你找她有事吗?
Wèi, Lǐ Wén, Wáng lǎoshī kāizhe chē ne, nǐ zhǎo tā yǒu shì ma?
Hello, Li Wen. Ms. Wang is driving right now. Do you need to talk to her?
李文 Lǐ Wén
没什么事。今天雪这么大,你们开车去哪儿啊?
Méi shénme shì. Jīntiān xuě zhème dà, nǐmen kāichē qù nǎr a?
It's nothing important. The snow is so heavy today. Where are you driving to?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
去医院,我头有点儿疼。
Qù yīyuàn, wǒ tóu yǒudiǎnr téng.
To the hospital. I have a bit of a headache.
李文 Lǐ Wén
那我一会儿去看你。
Nà wǒ yīhuìr qù kàn nǐ.
Then I'll come visit you later.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play:(1)王一飞为什么要开慢一点儿?(2)李文一会儿要做什么?
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip:"没什么事"的意思是"没有重要的事"。The meaning of "没什么事" is "there is nothing important."
📗 生词 New Words
lùshang
路上
n.
road; trip
▶ tap
màn
adj.
slow
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 Text 3

📍 在房间,李文来看望白家月。In the room, Li Wen came to visit Bai Jiayue.

🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)白家月现在怎么样了?
A  不想吃饭
B  身体不舒服
C  头不那么疼了
(2)王一飞现在要做什么?
A  去买药
B  找医生
C  去做菜
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
李文,快请进!
Lǐ Wén, kuài qǐng jìn!
Li Wen, please come in!
李文 Lǐ Wén
家月,你怎么样了?头还疼吗?
Jiāyuè, nǐ zěnmeyàng le? Tóu hái téng ma?
Jiayue, how are you feeling? Does your head still hurt?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
不那么疼了。医生开了一些药,吃完就好多了。
Bú nàme téng le. Yīshēng kāile yīxiē yào, chīwán jiù hǎo duō le.
It doesn't hurt much. The doctor prescribed some medicine, and I feel much better after taking it.
李文 Lǐ Wén
那就好!
Nà jiù hǎo!
That's good to hear!
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
家月,你想不想吃点儿东西?
Jiāyuè, nǐ xiǎng bù xiǎng chī diǎnr dōngxi?
Jiayue, do you want something to eat?
李文 Lǐ Wén
吃点儿吧,身体不舒服时更要好好吃饭。
Chī diǎnr ba, shēntǐ bù shūfu shí gèng yào hǎohǎo chī fàn.
Eat some. You should eat well when you feel uncomfortable.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
吃点儿什么呢?
Chī diǎnr shénme ne?
What should I eat?
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
你最喜欢吃中国菜,我做几个中国菜吧。
Nǐ zuì xǐhuān chī Zhōngguó cài, wǒ zuò jǐ gè Zhōngguó cài ba.
You like Chinese food the most, so I'll cook some Chinese dishes.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好的,谢谢王老师。
Hǎo de, xièxie Wáng lǎoshī.
Okay, thank you, Ms. Wang.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play:(1)白家月为什么头不那么疼了?(2)李文让白家月做什么?
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip:这里的"开"表示写出(药方)。Here, "开" means to write out (a prescription).
📗 生词 New Words
jìn
v.
come into
▶ tap
yào
n.
medicine
▶ tap
shēntǐ
身体
n.
body; health
▶ tap
shí
n.
a period of time
▶ tap
zuì
adv.
most
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 Text 4

📍 在房间,白家月在写日记。In the room, Bai Jiayue was writing in her diary.

🎧 听两遍课文,判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
(1)这几天天气不好,所以白家月生病了。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
(2)因为头疼,所以白家月自己去了医院。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
我这几天经常头疼,从药店买了点儿药,没去医院。今天下课后,王老师看我不舒服,就送我去医院了。从医院回来,李文也来看我了。现在他们都回去了,我也要睡觉了。
I've been having frequent headaches these days, so I bought some medicine at the pharmacy and didn't go to the hospital. After class today, Ms. Wang noticed I wasn't feeling well and took me to the hospital. When I got back from the hospital, Li Wen came to visit me. Now they've gone back home, and I am going to bed.
📗 生词 New Word
yàodiàn
药店
n.
pharmacy
▶ tap
朗读课文,读后选择正确答案。Read the text and then choose the correct answer.
(1)白家月是在哪儿买的药?
A  医院
B  药店
C  商店
(2)现在白家月要做什么?
A  睡觉
B  去看李文
C  送王老师
📖 小语讲堂 Xiaoyu's Classroom
动态助词"着"(1)Aspect Particle "着" (1)
动态助词"着"用在动词后面,表示动作或状态的持续,否定形式是在动词前面加"没(有)"。
The aspect particle "着" is used after a verb to indicate the continuation of an action or a state. The negative form is created by adding "没(有)" before the verb.
(1)你在这儿坐着。
You sit here (staying seated).
(2)教室的门开着。
The classroom door is open.
(3)教室的门没开着。
The classroom door is not open.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
(1)A:你看见我了吗?B:刚找到了,我___呢。
(2)A:小雪回来了吗?B:回来了,在她的房间___呢。
(3)A:房间的门___,但是刘爷爷没在里边。B:他出去了吧?我给他打个电话。
动态助词"着"(2)Aspect Particle "着" (2)
表示动作或状态持续的句子中,宾语要在动态助词"着"的后面。
In sentences indicating the continuation of an action or a state, the object must be placed after the aspect particle "着".
(1)现在路上车多,还下着雪,我开慢一点儿。
(2)她穿着白色的裤子。
She is wearing white pants.
(3)陈天中没拿着咖啡。
Chen Tianzhong isn't holding coffee.
💡 Three interrogative forms:
(1)在句尾加"吗";(2)在句尾加"没有";(3)动词+没+动词+着
e.g. 教室的门开着吗?/ 白家月坐着没有?/ 她拿没拿着手机?
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
(1)A:安妮,你看见我了吗?我穿着___。B:看见了,你快过来吧。
(2)A:外边___,你别出去跑步了。B:好吧,那就在家运动运动。
(3)A:小明,电视___?B:没有,我们都没看电视。
程度副词"最" Adverb of Degree "最"
程度副词"最"用在形容词或心理动词前面,表示某种属性超过所有同类的人或事物。
The adverb of degree "最" is used before adjectives or psychological verbs to indicate that a certain attribute surpasses all similar people or things.
(1)你最喜欢吃中国菜。
You like Chinese food the most.
(2)在我们家,爸爸最高。
In our family, Dad is the tallest.
(3)你们班谁中文说得最好?
Who speaks Chinese the best in your class?
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
(1)A:你来过这家饭馆吗?B:来过,这里的鱼做得___。
(2)A:你最想去哪儿旅游?B:我___。
(3)A:你最喜欢什么颜色?B:我___。
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  路上
B  身体
C  慢
D  经常
E  时
(1)车多人多,你慢点儿开。
(2)他今天不舒服,所以没来上课。
(3)我游泳游得很,但我跑步跑得很快。
(4)A:星期天我跟朋友去踢球。B:我也喜欢踢球,下次叫我一起去吧。
(5)A:昨天雪太大,公交车开得很慢。B:是啊,我到家都快9点了。
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性English
1tóun.head
2téngadj.hurt; ache
3经常jīngchángadv.frequently; often
4dòngv.move
5zhepart.continuation particle
6路上lùshangn.road; trip
7mànadj.slow
8jìnv.come into
9yàon.medicine
10身体shēntǐn.body; health
11shín.a period of time
12zuìadv.most
13药店yàodiànn.pharmacy
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity

角色扮演 Role-play

两人一组,一人扮演医生,一人扮演病人。病人头疼,所以来医院看病,医生询问什么时候开始疼的、吃过药没有、最近做过什么,等等。尽可能使用本课学生词和语法。

Work in pairs. One student plays the doctor and the other plays the patient. The patient has a headache and comes to the hospital for treatment. The doctor asks questions such as when the headache started, whether the patient has taken any medicine, what the patient has been doing recently, and so on. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A:你哪里不舒服? A: Where does it hurt? B:头疼,不能动,一动就疼。 B: My head hurts. I can't move — it hurts whenever I move. ……