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冷 比较 天气 北京
LESSON 12 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Zhèlǐ bǐ Běijīng lěng duō le
这里比北京冷多了
It's much colder here than in Beijing
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并谈论天气情况。
Be able to understand and talk about weather conditions.
2
能听懂并描述动作状态之间的差别。
Be able to understand and describe the differences between states of an action.
3
掌握比较句的用法，能说明事物之间的差别很大。
Master the use of comparative sentences to explain significant differences between things.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
📍 在房间，王一雪接到白家月的电话。
In the room, Wang Yixue was receiving a call from Bai Jiayue.
🎧 听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
（1）白家月今天什么时候有课？
A  上午
B  下午
C  晚上
（2）北京天气怎么样？
A  不是晴天
B  正下着雪
C  有点儿冷
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
喂，家月，是你啊！有什么事情吗？
Wèi, Jiāyuè, shì nǐ a! Yǒu shénme shìqing ma?
Hello, Jiayue, it's you! Is there anything you need?
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
没什么事，就想跟您说说话。
Méi shénme shì, jiù xiǎng gēn nín shuōshuo huà.
Nothing important. I just want to talk to you.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好啊。你今天没课吗？
Hǎo a. Nǐ jīntiān méi kè ma?
Alright. Don't you have class today?
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
下午有课。您那里天气怎么样？
Xiàwǔ yǒu kè. Nín nàlǐ tiānqì zěnmeyàng?
The class is in the afternoon. How's the weather in your place?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
北京这几天虽然是晴天，但是有点儿冷。
Běijīng zhè jǐ tiān suīrán shì qíngtiān, dànshì yǒudiǎnr lěng.
Although it's sunny in Beijing these days, it's a bit cold.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我这里比北京冷多了，外边还正下着雪呢！
Wǒ zhèlǐ bǐ Běijīng lěngduō le, wàibian hái zhèng xiàzhe xuě ne!
It's much colder here than in Beijing, and it's snowing outside right now!
💡 角色扮演 Role-play：（1）白家月为什么打电话？（2）白家月那里的天气怎么样？
📗 生词 New Words
①
shìqing
事情
n.
affair; matter
▶ tap
②
qíng
晴
adj.
sunny
▶ tap
③
zhèng
正
adv.
just happening
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📍 在客厅，王一雪给王一飞打电话。
In the living room, Wang Yixue was making a call to Wang Yifei.
🎧 听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
（1）王一飞那里的天气怎么样？
A  晴
B  阴
C  下雪
（2）王一飞现在要去做什么？
A  上课
B  穿衣服
C  买吃的
王雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
喂，一飞，听家月说你那边下雪了，下得大不大？
Wèi, Yīfēi, tīng Jiāyuè shuō nǐ nàbiān xià xuě le, xià de dà bu dà?
Hello, Yifei! I heard from Jiayue that it was snowing over there. Is it heavy?
王飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
今天不大，昨天比今天下得大。
Jīntiān bú dà, zuótiān bǐ jīntiān xià de dà.
Not heavy today. Yesterday's snow was heavier than today's.
王雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
天气不好，你去外面的时候多穿点儿衣服。
Tiānqì bù hǎo, nǐ qù wàimiàn de shíhou duō chuān diǎnr yīfu.
The weather isn't good. Wear more clothes when you go outside.
王飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
这几天我在网上上课，没出去过。
Zhè jǐ tiān wǒ zài wǎngshang shàngkè, méi chūqùguo.
I've been teaching online these days, so I haven't gone out.
王雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
那就好，有事记得给我打电话。
Nà jiù hǎo, yǒu shì jìde gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.
Alright, call me if you need any help.
王飞
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
好的。现在不下雪了，我出去买点儿吃的。
Hǎo de. Xiànzài bú xià xuě le, wǒ chūqù mǎi diǎnr chī de.
Alright. It's not snowing now, so I'll go out to buy some food.
王雪
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
一次多买点儿，阴天下雪什么的就少出去吧。
Yī cì duō mǎi diǎnr, yīn tiān xià xuě shénme de jiù shǎo chūqù ba.
Buy more at once, and try to go out less when it's cloudy or snowy.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play：（1）王一飞这几天怎么给学生们上课？（2）王一雪为什么让王一飞多买点儿吃的？
📗 生词 New Words
④
wàimiàn
外面
n.
outside
▶ tap
⑤
yīn
阴
adj.
cloudy
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📍 在房间，李文给白家月打电话。
In the room, Li Wen was making a call to Bai Jiayue.
🎧 听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
（1）李文找白家月做什么？
A  一起去跑步
B  一起坐地铁
C  一起见朋友
（2）李文怎么去找白家月？
A  跑步
B  打车
C  坐地铁
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
喂，家月，今天天气不错，我们去跑步吧！
Wèi, Jiāyuè, jīntiān tiānqì búcuò, wǒmen qù pǎobù ba!
Hello, Jiayue! The weather is nice today. Let's go for a run!
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
你跑步跑得比我快，我们能一起跑吗？
Nǐ pǎobù pǎo de bǐ wǒ kuài, wǒmen néng yīqǐ pǎo ma?
You run faster than me. Can we run together?
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
可以的，我慢慢跑，等着你。
Kěyǐ de, wǒ mànmàn pǎo, děngzhe nǐ.
It's OK. I'll run slowly and wait for you.
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好吧。你真爱跑步啊！
Hǎo ba. Nǐ zhēn ài pǎobù a!
Alright. You really love running!
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
我从小就经常跟爸爸跑步，跑步能让人快乐！
Wǒ cóngxiǎo jiù jīngcháng gēn bàba pǎobù, pǎobù néng ràng rén kuàilè!
I've been running with my dad since I was a child. Running makes people happy!
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好，那我准备一下。
Hǎo, nà wǒ zhǔnbèi yīxià.
Okay, I'll get ready.
李
李文 Lǐ Wén
我现在坐地铁去找你，一会儿楼下见。
Wǒ xiànzài zuò dìtiě qù zhǎo nǐ, yīhuìr lóu xià jiàn.
I'm taking the subway to meet you now. See you downstairs in a bit.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play：（1）李文是从什么时候开始跑步的？（2）李文和白家月在哪儿见？
📗 生词 New Words
⑥
cóngxiǎo
从小
adv.
since childhood
▶ tap
⑦
dìtiě
地铁
n.
subway
▶ tap
⑧
lóu
楼
n.
building
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📍 在房间，白家月在写日记。
In the room, Bai Jiayue was writing in her diary.
🎧 听两遍课文，判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
（1）今天是个晴天，白家月去外面跑步了。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
（2）白家月很喜欢跟李文一起跑步。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
前几天天气不好，我没走路，每天坐两站地铁去学校。今天是个大晴天，李文让我跟他去外面跑步。他小时候经常跑步，跑得比我快，但是他会等我。跟李文一起跑步，我好高兴啊！
The weather had been bad over the past few days, so I didn't walk to school; I took the subway for two stops to school every day. Today was a sunny day, and Li Wen asked me to go running outside with him. He often ran when he was a child. He ran faster than me, but he waited for me. Running with Li Wen made me so happy!
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip："大晴天"的意思是天气很晴朗。The term "大晴天" means the weather is very sunny.
📗 生词 New Words
⑨
zhàn
站
n.
stop; station
▶ tap
⑩
xiǎoshíhou
小时候
n.
childhood
▶ tap
⑪
hǎo
好
adv.
very; quite
▶ tap
朗读课文，读后选择正确答案。Read the text and then choose the correct answer.
（1）这几天白家月是怎么去学校的？
A  跑步
B  走路
C  坐地铁
（2）李文让白家月跟他去做什么？
A  跑步
B  坐地铁
C  等朋友
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
比较句（4）Comparative Sentences (4)
用"比"表示的比较句中，"多了"或"得多"用在形容词后面，表示差别很大。基本结构：A比B+形容词+多了/得多。
In comparative sentences with "比", "多了" or "得多" is placed after the adjective to indicate a significant difference. Basic structure: A比B+Adjective+多了/得多.
（1）我这里比北京冷多了。
It's much colder here than in Beijing.
（2）坐飞机比坐火车快得多。
Flying is much faster than taking a train.
（3）他觉得红茶比绿茶好喝得多。
He thinks black tea is much tastier than green tea.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
（1）A：左边这块手表好看还是右边那块好看？B：左边这块，但是它___。
（2）A：走，我请你喝咖啡。B：喝奶茶吧，奶茶店___。我有点儿累，不想走太远。
（3）A：几年没见你女儿了，她个子很高了吧？B：是啊，个子___。
2
比较句（5）Comparative Sentences (5)
用"比"表示的比较句中，如果动词带状态补语，"比"用在动词前后都可以。
In comparative sentences with "比", if the verb is followed by a complement of state, "比" can be placed either before or after the verb.
（1）昨天比今天下得大。
Yesterday's snow was heavier than today's.
（2）妈妈比我睡得晚。
Mom goes to bed later than me.
（3）李文跑得比白家月快。
Li Wen runs faster than Bai Jiayue.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
（1）A：家月，你今天来得真早！B：老师，天中___，他去外面跑步了。
（2）A：小明，你中午没吃饭吧？晚上吃得这么多！B：多吗？您看看姐姐，她___。
（3）A：一飞，这些汉字是外国人写的吗？B：是啊！A：真好看！我觉得___。
3
比较句（6）Comparative Sentences (6)
用"比"表示的比较句中，如果动词既带宾语，又带状态补语，可以把宾语提前，或者重复动词。如果动词是离合词，需要重复动词性语素。
In comparative sentences with "比", if the verb takes both an object and a complement of state, the object can be moved to the beginning or the verb can be repeated. If the verb is a separable word, the verbal morpheme needs to be repeated.
（1）你跑步跑得比我快。
You run faster than me.
（2）白家月汉字写得比陈天中好。
Bai Jiayue writes Chinese characters better than Chen Tianzhong.
（3）他踢足球比我踢得好。
He plays soccer better than me.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
（1）A：你们几个谁打篮球打得好？B：李文，他___。
（2）A：你会做菜吗？B：会，但___，所以我更喜欢吃妈妈做的菜。
（3）A：你唱歌唱得怎么样？B：还可以，但家月___。
✏️ 综合练习 · Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  事情
B  正
C  从小
D  外面
E  好
（1）你看，前边的那个人高啊！
（2）今天的天气没有昨天好，正下着雨呢。
（3）对不起，公司这几天很多，太忙了，所以忘了你的生日。
（4）A：我就爱动，经常跟朋友一起踢球、跑步。B：所以你身体这么好！
（5）A：小雪在做什么呢？B：快要考试了，她看书呢。
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性English
1事情shìqingn.affair; matter
2晴qíngadj.sunny
3正zhèngadv.just happening / state continuing
4外面wàimiànn.outside
5阴yīnadj.cloudy
6从小cóngxiǎoadv.since childhood
7地铁dìtiěn.subway
8楼lóun.building
9站zhànn.stop; station
10小时候xiǎoshíhoun.childhood
11好hǎoadv.very; quite
🎮 课堂活动 · Classroom Activity

双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组，打电话谈论天气情况，并对比不同地方的天气差异，等等。尽可能使用本课所学生词和语法。

Work in pairs. Make a phone call to talk about the weather conditions, compare the weather in different places, and so on. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A：喂，家月，你在做什么呢？ A: Hello, Jiayue, what are you doing? B：我在家休息呢。 B: I'm resting at home. ……