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中文 新年 礼物
LESSON 13 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Wǒmen ài shàng Zhōngwén kè
我们爱上中文课
We love attending Chinese class
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并使用比较句说明事物之间的具体差别。
Be able to understand and use comparative sentences to explain specific differences between things.
2
能听懂并使用比较句说明事物之间的差别很小。
Be able to understand and use comparative sentences to explain the slight differences between things.
3
掌握双宾语句的用法,能表达给予的意思。
Master the use of double-object sentences to express meanings such as giving.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
📍 在教室,白家月和陈天中在聊天儿。
In the classroom, Bai Jiayue and Chen Tianzhong were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)同学们想送给王老师什么?
A  花
B  衣服
C  中文书
(2)同学们今天要去哪儿看看?
A  教室
B  花店
C  商店
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
时间过得真快啊!新年就要到了。
Shíjiān guò de zhēn kuài a! Xīnnián jiù yào dào le.
Time flies! The New Year is almost here.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
这一年王老师教我们中文,每天工作都很累。
Zhè yī nián Wáng lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen Zhōngwén, měi tiān gōngzuò dōu hěn lèi.
This year, Ms. Wang has been teaching us Chinese, and she works so hard every day.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
是啊,她教得很好。因为她,我们都非常爱上中文课。
Shì a, tā jiāo de hěn hǎo. Yīnwèi tā, wǒmen dōu fēicháng ài shàng Zhōngwén kè.
Yes, she teaches very well. Because of her, we all love attending Chinese class.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
我们给她准备各个新年礼物吧。你觉得送给她什么好呢?
Wǒmen gěi tā zhǔnbèi gè xīnnián lǐwù ba. Nǐ juéde sòng gěi tā shénme hǎo ne?
Let's prepare a New Year's gift for her. What do you think we can present to her?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
王老师喜欢花,就送给她花吧。
Wáng lǎoshī xǐhuān huā, jiù sòng gěi tā huā ba.
Ms. Wang likes flowers. I think we can give her flowers.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
那我们今天去花店看看,现在买花的人多,希望花店还有漂亮的花。
Nà wǒmen jīntiān qù huādiàn kànkan, xiànzài mǎi huā de rén duō, xīwàng huādiàn hái yǒu piàoliang de huā.
Then let's go to the flower shop; there are many people buying flowers now. I hope there are still some beautiful flowers in the shop.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play:(1)同学们为什么爱上中文课?(2)陈天中希望花店现在还有什么?
📗 生词 New Words
xīnnián
新年
n.
New Year
▶ tap
jiāo
v.
teach
▶ tap
huā
n.
flower
▶ tap
xīwàng
希望
v.
hope; wish
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📍 在教室,王一飞在上课。
In the classroom, Wang Yifei was teaching.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)今天的词比昨天多多少?
A  四个
B  七个
C  十个
(2)同学们写错了哪个字?
A  口
B  日
C  间
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
王老师,今天的词比昨天多了十个。
Wáng lǎoshī, jīntiān de cí bǐ zuótiān duōle shí gè.
Ms. Wang, today's vocabulary has ten more words than yesterday's.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
是啊!你们都学会了吗?
Shì a! Nǐmen dōu xuéhuìle ma?
Yes! Have you all learned them?
安妮 Ānnī
学会了,没有问题。
Xuéhuìle, méiyǒu wèntí.
We've learned them. No problem.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
好。现在我来说,你们在本子上面写。
Hǎo. Xiànzài wǒ lái shuō, nǐmen zài běnzi shàngmiàn xiě.
Good. Now I'll say them, and you write them down in your notebooks.
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
同学们,"洗手间"的"间"字写错了,它的里面是"日",不是"口"。
Tóngxuémen, "xǐshǒujiān" de "jiān" zì xiěcuò le, tā de lǐmiàn shì "rì", bù shì "kǒu".
Class, the character "间" in "洗手间" is wrong. The part inside is "日", not "口".
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
"日"比"口"多一笔,写"口"就是"问题"的"问"了。
"Rì" bǐ "kǒu" duō yī bǐ, xiě "kǒu" jiù shì "wèntí" de "wèn" le.
"日" has one more stroke than "口". Writing "口" turns it into the "问" in "问题".
王一飞 Wáng Yīfēi
没错,你说得很对。
Méicuò, nǐ shuō de hěn duì.
Yes, you are right.
💡 角色扮演 Role-play:(1)王老师让同学们在哪儿写字?(2)"间"比"问"多几笔?
📗 生词 New Words
shàngmiàn
上面
n.
surface; on top
▶ tap
xǐshǒujiān
洗手间
n.
washroom; restroom
▶ tap
lǐmiàn
里面
n.
inside
▶ tap
m.
stroke (of a character)
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📍 在教室,安妮和白家月在聊天儿。
In the classroom, Annie and Bai Jiayue were chatting.
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip:我们学过"咖啡"和"杯子",猜一猜"咖啡杯"是什么意思。We have learned words "咖啡" and "杯子", guess what "咖啡杯" means.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)这个本子是在哪儿买的?
A  商店
B  超市
C  网上
(2)安妮让白家月送给她什么礼物?
A  本子
B  咖啡
C  咖啡杯
安妮 Ānnī
家月,你觉得这个本子怎么样?
Jiāyuè, nǐ juéde zhège běnzi zěnmeyàng?
Jiayue, what do you think of this notebook?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
很漂亮,多少钱一个?
Hěn piàoliang, duōshao qián yī gè?
It's very pretty. How much is it?
安妮 Ānnī
比我们一起买的那个本子贵一点儿。
Bǐ wǒmen yīqǐ mǎi de nàge běnzi guì yīdiǎnr.
It's a bit more expensive than the notebook we bought together.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
这么漂亮的本子,不可能贵一点儿吧?
Zhème piàoliang de běnzi, bù kěnéng guì yīdiǎnr ba?
For such a beautiful notebook, it couldn't be just a little more expensive, right?
安妮 Ānnī
我是上网买的,真没那么贵。我买了两个,送你一个。
Wǒ shì shàngwǎng mǎi de, zhēn méi nàme guì. Wǒ mǎile liǎng gè, sòng nǐ yī gè.
I bought it online, and it's really not that expensive. I bought two and will give you one.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
谢谢!那我送给你什么呢?
Xièxie! Nà wǒ sòng gěi nǐ shénme ne?
Thank you! Then what should I give you in return?
安妮 Ānnī
咖啡杯吧,我最喜欢喝咖啡了。
Kāfēibēi ba, wǒ zuì xǐhuān hē kāfēi le.
A coffee cup would be great. I like drinking coffee the most.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好,那样我们两个都有新年礼物了!
Hǎo, nàyàng wǒmen liǎng gè dōu yǒu xīnnián lǐwù le!
Alright! Then we'll both have New Year's gifts!
💡 角色扮演 Role-play:(1)白家月觉得这个本子怎么样?(2)白家月和安妮都有新年礼物了吗?
📗 生词 New Words
kěnéng
可能
v.
probably; can
▶ tap
shàngwǎng
上网
v.
go online
▶ tap
nàyàng
那样
pron.
so that; like that
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📍 在房间,白家月在写日记。
In the room, Bai Jiayue was writing in her diary.
🎧 听两遍课文,判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
(1)安妮送了白家月一个新年礼物。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
(2)白家月送了王老师漂亮的花。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
新年就要到了,安妮送给我一个新本子。她告诉我是在网上买的,比我的本子贵一点儿。我们班同学也送了王老师漂亮的花,希望她高高兴兴地过个新年。
The New Year is almost here. Annie gave me a new notebook. She told me she bought it online, and it's a bit more expensive than mine. Our classmates also gave Ms. Wang beautiful flowers, hoping she will have a happy New Year.
📗 生词 New Words
gàosu
告诉
v.
tell
▶ tap
bān
n.
class
▶ tap
朗读课文,读后选择正确答案。Read the text and then choose the correct answer.
(1)这个新本子贵不贵?
A  没有白家月的本子贵
B  比白家月的本子贵多了
C  比白家月的本子贵一点儿
(2)同学们为什么送王老师花?
A  她很漂亮
B  她要回国了
C  新年就要到了
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
双宾语句(2)Double-Object Sentences (2)
双宾语句是一个动词带两个宾语的句子,一般前一个宾语指人,后一个宾语指事物。本课学习动词"拿、送、卖"加"给"构成的双宾语句。例如:
A double-object sentence is a sentence in which a verb takes two objects. Generally, the first object refers to a person, while the second object refers to a thing. In this lesson, we will learn double-object sentences formed with the verbs "拿", "送", and "卖" combined with "给". For example:
(1)王老师喜欢花,就送给她花吧。
Ms. Wang likes flowers. Let's give her flowers.
(2)她拿给我一杯水。
She brought me a glass of water.
(3)他卖给我一本中文书。
He sold me a Chinese book.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
(1)A:我想送给___,她会喜欢吗?B:没问题,她的爱好就是读书。
(2)A:昨天过生日,爸爸送给___。B:我看看。这个手机很好啊!
(3)A:小雪,你爸爸回来了吗?B:回来了,他还拿___。
2
比较句(7)Comparative Sentences (7)
用"比"表示的比较句中,数量短语放在形容词后面,表示具体差别。基本结构:A比B+形容词+数量短语。
In comparative sentences using "比", numeral-measure word phrases are placed after the adjective to indicate the specific difference. Basic structure: A比B+Adjective+Numeral-Measure Word Phrase.
(1)今天的词比昨天多了十个。
Today's vocabulary has ten more words than yesterday's.
(2)姐姐比我大三岁。
My sister is three years older than me.
(3)坐飞机比坐火车快五个多小时。
Flying is more than five hours faster than taking a train.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
(1)A:今天你是几点起床的?B:七点半,比昨天早___。
(2)A:这一课的汉字真多啊!B:是啊,比第十课多___。
(3)A:你比弟弟大几岁?B:___。
3
比较句(8)Comparative Sentences (8)
用"比"表示的比较句中,"一点儿"或"一些"用在形容词后面,表示差别不大。基本结构:A比B+形容词+一点儿/一些。
In comparative sentences using "比", "一点儿" or "一些" are placed after the adjective to indicate a small difference. Basic structure: A比B+Adjective+一点儿/一些.
(1)比我们一起买的那个本子贵一点儿。
It's a bit more expensive than the notebook we bought together.
(2)姐姐比我高一点儿。
My sister is a little taller than me.
(3)那间教室比这间大一些。
That classroom is a little bigger than this one.
💡 完成对话 Complete the dialogues:
(1)A:你觉得这条白色的裤子长不长?B:___那条黑色的___,还是买那条吧。
(2)A:今天的苹果___昨天的。B:便宜的也很好吃。
(3)A:姐姐的书和本子比我多,所以她的书包___。B:也比你的书包贵一点儿。
✏️ 综合练习 · Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  上网
B  可能
C  班
D  告诉
E  里面
(1)你们有多少学生?
(2)我经常听歌、看电影。
(3)教室的门开着,但是没有人。
(4)A:小李呢?我找她有点儿事。B:去洗手间了。她回来后,我让她去找你。
(5)A:姐姐,家月我她已经到了。谢谢你!B:不客气,你的朋友就是我的朋友。
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性English
1新年xīnniánn.New Year
2jiāov.teach
3huān.flower
4希望xīwàngv.hope; wish
5上面shàngmiànn.surface; on top
6洗手间xǐshǒujiānn.washroom; restroom
7里面lǐmiànn.inside
8m.stroke (of a character)
9可能kěnéngv.probably; can
10上网shàngwǎngv.go online
11那样nàyàngpron.so that; like that
12告诉gàosuv.tell
13bānn.class
🎮 课堂活动 · Classroom Activity

双人活动 Pair Work

新年就要到了,两人一组,互相赠送礼物,并邀请对方来家里聚会,等等。尽可能使用本课所学生词和语法。

The New Year is approaching. Work in pairs and exchange gifts, invite your partner to a party at your home, and so on. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A:就要过新年了,我送你一个小礼物。 A: The New Year is coming, I'll give you a small gift. B:这么好啊,你还给我准备了礼物。 B: How nice, you even prepared a gift for me. ……