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西 安 旅游 想去
LESSON 3 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Wǒ xiǎng qù Xī'ān lǚyóu
我想去西安旅游
I Want to Visit Xi'an
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并询问事情的原因。
Be able to understand and ask about the reasons for something.
2
掌握结果补语的用法,能描述动作的结果。
Master the use of the complement of result to describe the results of actions.
3
掌握动词重叠的用法,能用来表达动作时间短、数量少、尝试等意义。
Master the use of verb reduplication to express brief actions, limited repetitions, or simple attempts.
4
了解西安的旅游景点。
Learn about the tourist attractions in Xi'an.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
📍 在家门口,刘明开门进到家里。
At the doorway, Liu Ming opened the door and went into the house.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明为什么回来晚了?
A  没做完工作
B  去外边吃饭
C  在公司休息
(2)刘明现在要做什么?
A  吃饭
B  喝水
C  工作
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
今天回来这么晚啊!
Jīntiān huílái zhème wǎn a!
You're back so late today!
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
工作太多了,下班的时候没做完。
Gōngzuò tài duō le, xiàbān de shíhou méi zuòwán.
I had too much work to do, and I hadn't finished it when it was time to get off work.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
菜都做好了,过来吃饭吧。
Cài dōu zuòhǎo le, guòlái chī fàn ba.
Dinner's ready. Come and eat.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
我想休息一下,喝杯水。
Wǒ xiǎng xiūxi yīxià, hē bēi shuǐ.
I'd like to take a break and have a glass of water first.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好的。
Hǎo de.
Okay.
📗 生词 New Words
①
huílái
回来
v.
come back
▶ tap
②
zhème
这么
pron.
so
▶ tap
③
wán
完
v.
end; complete
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📍 在客厅,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。
In the living room, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明想找时间做什么?
A  去吃饭
B  去旅游
C  买东西
(2)刘明让王一雪做什么?
A  去买票
B  看一下时间
C  想想去哪儿玩
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
我们找个时间去旅游,怎么样?
Wǒmen zhǎo gè shíjiān qù lǚyóu, zěnmeyàng?
Why don't we find some time to go on a trip?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好啊,我也很想一起出去玩。
Hǎo a, wǒ yě hěn xiǎng yīqǐ chūqù wán.
Great! I also really want to go traveling with you.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
你想去哪儿?
Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎr?
Where do you want to go?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我还没想好呢。
Wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo ne.
I haven't figured it out yet.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
那你再想一想,你想好了,我来买票。
Nà nǐ zài xiǎng yi xiǎng, nǐ xiǎnghǎo le, wǒ lái mǎipiào.
Then think about it further. Once you've made up your mind, I'll buy the tickets.
📗 生词 New Words
④
yīqǐ
一起
adv.
together
▶ tap
⑤
chūqù
出去
v.
go/get out
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📍 在客厅,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。
In the living room, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明让王一雪做什么?
A  洗手
B  洗苹果
C  吃苹果
(2)王一雪想去哪儿旅游?
A  西安
B  北京
C  上海
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
吃个苹果吧,我都洗好了。
Chī gè píngguǒ ba, wǒ dōu xǐhǎo le.
Have an apple. I've already washed them.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好的。
Hǎo de.
Okay.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
就在桌子上,你自己拿。
Jiù zài zhuōzi shang, nǐ zìjǐ ná.
They're on the table. Help yourself.
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我去洗洗手。对了,我们去西安旅游,怎么样?
Wǒ qù xǐxi shǒu. Duì le, wǒmen qù Xī'ān lǚyóu, zěnmeyàng?
I'm going to wash my hands first. By the way, how about taking a trip to Xi'an?
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
为什么想去西安?
Wèi shénme xiǎng qù Xī'ān?
Why do you want to go to Xi'an?
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我看了看网上的介绍,这个时候去西安很不错!
Wǒ kànle kàn wǎngshang de jièshào, zhège shíhou qù Xī'ān hěn búcuò!
I read some introductions online — it's a great time to visit Xi'an!
💡 Xiaoyu's Tip: "对了"表示突然想起另外一件事或提出另一个话题。"对了" is used when you suddenly remember something else or bring up another topic.
📗 生词 New Words
⑥
xǐ
洗
v.
wash
▶ tap
⑦
zìjǐ
自己
pron.
oneself
▶ tap
⑧
ná
拿
v.
take; hold
▶ tap
⑨
shǒu
手
n.
hand
▶ tap
⑩
wèi shénme
为什么
why
why
▶ tap
⑪
búcuò
不错
adj.
not bad; pretty good
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📍 在家里,王一雪给好朋友打电话。
At home, Wang Yixue was calling her best friend.
🎧 听两遍课文,判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
(1)刘明今天没去医院上班。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
(2)今天早上是刘明送孩子去学校的。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
早上,刘明开车送孩子去学校,送完孩子回家后,医院就来电话了,让他回去上班。我觉得他这个月每天都很累,真想让他休息休息。
In the morning, Liu Ming drove the child to school. But just after he got home, the hospital called — they asked him to go back to work. I think he's been very tired every day this month. I really wish he could get some rest.
📗 生词 New Words
⑫
sòng
送
v.
accompany; give as a gift
▶ tap
⑬
huíqù
回去
v.
return; go back
▶ tap
⑭
měi
每
pron.
each; every
▶ tap
⑮
lèi
累
adj.
tired; weary
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
结果补语   Complement of Result
一些动词或形容词用在动词后面,表示动作的结果。否定形式是在动词前面加"没(有)",同时要去掉"了"。疑问形式有三种:在句尾加"了吗";在句尾加"(了)没有";动词+没+动词+结果补语。
Some verbs or adjectives can be placed after a verb to indicate the result of the action. The negative form is formed by adding "没(有)" before the verb and removing "了". There are three interrogative forms: (1) add "了吗"; (2) add "(了)没有"; (3) Verb+没+Verb+Complement of Result.
(1)菜都做好了。
Dinner is all done.
(2)小雪今天来晚了。
Xiaoxue came late today.
(否定)我没吃完饭。
I haven't finished eating.
(疑问1)你吃完饭了吗?
Have you finished eating?
(疑问2)小雪来晚了没有?
Did Xiaoxue arrive late or not?
(疑问3)你学没学会?
Did you learn it or not?
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:小明,你___________衣服没有? B:我穿好了。
(2)A:老师,我写完了。 B:很好,这几个字都___________了。(对)
(3)A:这本书你___________? B:没看懂,我有很多问题。
2
动词重叠(1)  Verb Reduplication (1)
动作性比较强、能重复或持续的动词能重叠使用,表示时间短、数量少、尝试等意思,语气比较轻松、随意,多用于口语。
单音节动词的重叠形式是"A(一)A",双音节动词的重叠形式是"ABAB",离合词的重叠形式是"AAB"。
Action verbs that are dynamic, repeatable or continuous may appear in a reduplicated form to express brief actions, limited repetitions, or simple attempts. The reduplicated form of a monosyllabic verb is "A(一)A"; disyllabic verb is "ABAB"; separable word is "AAB".
(1)那你再想一想,你想好了,我来买票。
Think about it more. Once you've decided, I'll buy the tickets.
(2)我有点儿累,现在想休息休息。
I'm a bit tired. I want to rest for a while now.
(3)你能过来帮忙帮忙吗?
Can you come over and help out?
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:家月,学校里还没有超市? B:我也不知道,你去___老师吧。
(2)A:那个人是谁? B:你不认识?那我给你___。
(3)A:他的歌真好听! B:是吗?让___。
3
动词重叠(2)  Verb Reduplication (2)
表达已经发生的情况时,单音节动词的重叠形式是"A了A";双音节动词一般不能用重叠形式,只能用"AB了一下";离合词的重叠形式是"A了AB"。
When describing an action that has already taken place, the reduplicated form of a monosyllabic verb is "A了A". A disyllabic verb generally cannot be used in its reduplicated form; instead, "AB了一下" is used. The reduplicated form of a separable word is "A了AB".
(1)我看了看网上的介绍。
I browsed through the online introductions.
(2)我休息了一下,现在觉得不累了。
I had a short rest, and now I don't feel tired.
(3)他昨天来帮了帮忙。
He came over yesterday and helped out a bit.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:昨天你在家吗? B:我有点儿事,___了一下。
(2)A:你的手机是不是在桌子上? B:我在桌子上___,但没有。
(3)A:昨天下午你做什么了? B:我在房间___书,___字。
✏️ 综合练习 · Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  一起
B  送
C  回去
D  拿
E  累
(1)已经下班了,你为什么还不?
(2)他每天早上都女朋友去上班。
(3)爸爸了一些水果给孩子们吃。
(4)A:我昨天晚上没睡好,今天觉得很。
    B:那你休息休息吧。
(5)A:你认识家月吗?
    B:认识啊,我们每天坐公交车来学校。
🎮 课堂活动 · Classroom Activity

双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组,互相询问:想不想去旅游?想好去哪儿旅游了吗?为什么选择该旅游地?等等。尽可能使用本课所学生词和语法。

Work in pairs. Ask each other: Do you want to travel? Have you decided on a destination? Why did you choose this place? etc. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A:你想去旅游吗? A: Do you want to travel? B:我想去旅游。 B: I want to travel. ……
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音 Pīnyīn词性 POS英语 English
1回来huíláiv.come back
2这么zhèmepron.so
3完wánv.end; complete
4一起yīqǐadv.together
5出去chūqùv.go/get out
6洗xǐv.wash
7自己zìjǐpron.oneself
8拿náv.take; hold
9手shǒun.hand
10为什么wèi shénme—why
11不错búcuòadj.not bad; pretty good
12送sòngv.accompany; give as a gift
13回去huíqùv.return; go back
14每měipron.each; every
15累lèiadj.tired; weary