© Copyright by XinWay Education
西 旅游 想去
LESSON 3 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Wǒ xiǎng qù Xī'ān lǚyóu
我想去西安旅游
I Want to Visit Xi'an
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并询问事情的原因。
Be able to understand and ask about the reasons for something.
2
掌握结果补语的用法,能描述动作的结果。
Master the use of the complement of result to describe the results of actions.
3
掌握动词重叠的用法,能用来表达动作时间短、数量少、尝试等意义。
Master the use of verb reduplication to express brief actions, limited repetitions, or simple attempts.
4
了解西安的旅游景点。
Learn about the tourist attractions in Xi'an.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
📍 在家门口,刘明开门进到家里。
At the doorway, Liu Ming opened the door and went into the house.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明为什么回来晚了?
A  没做完工作
B  去外边吃饭
C  在公司休息
(2)刘明现在要做什么?
A  吃饭
B  喝水
C  工作
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
今天回来这么晚啊!
Jīntiān huílái zhème wǎn a!
You're back so late today!
刘明 Liú Míng
工作太多了,下班的时候没做完。
Gōngzuò tài duō le, xiàbān de shíhou méi zuòwán.
I had too much work to do, and I hadn't finished it when it was time to get off work.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
菜都做好了,过来吃饭吧。
Cài dōu zuòhǎo le, guòlái chī fàn ba.
Dinner's ready. Come and eat.
刘明 Liú Míng
我想休息一下,喝杯水。
Wǒ xiǎng xiūxi yīxià, hē bēi shuǐ.
I'd like to take a break and have a glass of water first.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好的。
Hǎo de.
Okay.
📗 生词 New Words
huílái
回来
v.
come back
▶ tap
zhème
这么
pron.
so
▶ tap
wán
v.
end; complete
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📍 在客厅,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。
In the living room, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明想找时间做什么?
A  去吃饭
B  去旅游
C  买东西
(2)刘明让王一雪做什么?
A  去买票
B  看一下时间
C  想想去哪儿玩
刘明 Liú Míng
我们找个时间去旅游,怎么样?
Wǒmen zhǎo gè shíjiān qù lǚyóu, zěnmeyàng?
Why don't we find some time to go on a trip?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好啊,我也很想一起出去玩。
Hǎo a, wǒ yě hěn xiǎng yīqǐ chūqù wán.
Great! I also really want to go traveling with you.
刘明 Liú Míng
你想去哪儿?
Nǐ xiǎng qù nǎr?
Where do you want to go?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我还没想好呢。
Wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo ne.
I haven't figured it out yet.
刘明 Liú Míng
那你再想一想,你想好了,我来买票。
Nà nǐ zài xiǎng yi xiǎng, nǐ xiǎnghǎo le, wǒ lái mǎipiào.
Then think about it further. Once you've made up your mind, I'll buy the tickets.
📗 生词 New Words
yīqǐ
一起
adv.
together
▶ tap
chūqù
出去
v.
go/get out
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📍 在客厅,刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。
In the living room, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明让王一雪做什么?
A  洗手
B  洗苹果
C  吃苹果
(2)王一雪想去哪儿旅游?
A  西安
B  北京
C  上海
刘明 Liú Míng
吃个苹果吧,我都洗好了。
Chī gè píngguǒ ba, wǒ dōu xǐhǎo le.
Have an apple. I've already washed them.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好的。
Hǎo de.
Okay.
刘明 Liú Míng
就在桌子上,你自己拿。
Jiù zài zhuōzi shang, nǐ zìjǐ ná.
They're on the table. Help yourself.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我去洗洗手。对了,我们去西安旅游,怎么样?
Wǒ qù xǐxi shǒu. Duì le, wǒmen qù Xī'ān lǚyóu, zěnmeyàng?
I'm going to wash my hands first. By the way, how about taking a trip to Xi'an?
刘明 Liú Míng
为什么想去西安?
Wèi shénme xiǎng qù Xī'ān?
Why do you want to go to Xi'an?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我看了看网上的介绍,这个时候去西安很不错!
Wǒ kànle kàn wǎngshang de jièshào, zhège shíhou qù Xī'ān hěn búcuò!
I read some introductions online — it's a great time to visit Xi'an!
💡 Xiaoyu's Tip: "对了"表示突然想起另外一件事或提出另一个话题。"对了" is used when you suddenly remember something else or bring up another topic.
📗 生词 New Words
v.
wash
▶ tap
zìjǐ
自己
pron.
oneself
▶ tap
v.
take; hold
▶ tap
shǒu
n.
hand
▶ tap
wèi shénme
为什么
why
why
▶ tap
búcuò
不错
adj.
not bad; pretty good
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📍 在家里,王一雪给好朋友打电话。
At home, Wang Yixue was calling her best friend.
🎧 听两遍课文,判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
(1)刘明今天没去医院上班。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
(2)今天早上是刘明送孩子去学校的。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
早上,刘明开车送孩子去学校,送完孩子回家后,医院就来电话了,让他回去上班。我觉得他这个月每天都很累,真想让他休息休息。
In the morning, Liu Ming drove the child to school. But just after he got home, the hospital called — they asked him to go back to work. I think he's been very tired every day this month. I really wish he could get some rest.
📗 生词 New Words
sòng
v.
accompany; give as a gift
▶ tap
huíqù
回去
v.
return; go back
▶ tap
měi
pron.
each; every
▶ tap
lèi
adj.
tired; weary
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
结果补语   Complement of Result
一些动词或形容词用在动词后面,表示动作的结果。否定形式是在动词前面加"没(有)",同时要去掉"了"。疑问形式有三种:在句尾加"了吗";在句尾加"(了)没有";动词+没+动词+结果补语。
Some verbs or adjectives can be placed after a verb to indicate the result of the action. The negative form is formed by adding "没(有)" before the verb and removing "了". There are three interrogative forms: (1) add "了吗"; (2) add "(了)没有"; (3) Verb+没+Verb+Complement of Result.
(1)菜都做好了。
Dinner is all done.
(2)小雪今天来晚了。
Xiaoxue came late today.
(否定)我没吃完饭。
I haven't finished eating.
(疑问1)你吃完饭了吗?
Have you finished eating?
(疑问2)小雪来晚了没有?
Did Xiaoxue arrive late or not?
(疑问3)你学没学会?
Did you learn it or not?
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:小明,你___________衣服没有? B:我穿好了。
(2)A:老师,我写完了。 B:很好,这几个字都___________了。(对)
(3)A:这本书你___________? B:没看懂,我有很多问题。
2
动词重叠(1)  Verb Reduplication (1)
动作性比较强、能重复或持续的动词能重叠使用,表示时间短、数量少、尝试等意思,语气比较轻松、随意,多用于口语。
单音节动词的重叠形式是"A(一)A",双音节动词的重叠形式是"ABAB",离合词的重叠形式是"AAB"。
Action verbs that are dynamic, repeatable or continuous may appear in a reduplicated form to express brief actions, limited repetitions, or simple attempts. The reduplicated form of a monosyllabic verb is "A(一)A"; disyllabic verb is "ABAB"; separable word is "AAB".
(1)那你再想一想,你想好了,我来买票。
Think about it more. Once you've decided, I'll buy the tickets.
(2)我有点儿累,现在想休息休息。
I'm a bit tired. I want to rest for a while now.
(3)你能过来帮忙帮忙吗?
Can you come over and help out?
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:家月,学校里还没有超市? B:我也不知道,你去___老师吧。
(2)A:那个人是谁? B:你不认识?那我给你___。
(3)A:他的歌真好听! B:是吗?让___。
3
动词重叠(2)  Verb Reduplication (2)
表达已经发生的情况时,单音节动词的重叠形式是"A了A";双音节动词一般不能用重叠形式,只能用"AB了一下";离合词的重叠形式是"A了AB"。
When describing an action that has already taken place, the reduplicated form of a monosyllabic verb is "A了A". A disyllabic verb generally cannot be used in its reduplicated form; instead, "AB了一下" is used. The reduplicated form of a separable word is "A了AB".
(1)我看了看网上的介绍。
I browsed through the online introductions.
(2)我休息了一下,现在觉得不累了。
I had a short rest, and now I don't feel tired.
(3)他昨天来帮了帮忙。
He came over yesterday and helped out a bit.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:昨天你在家吗? B:我有点儿事,___了一下。
(2)A:你的手机是不是在桌子上? B:我在桌子上___,但没有。
(3)A:昨天下午你做什么了? B:我在房间___书,___字。
✏️ 综合练习 · Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  一起
B  送
C  回去
D  拿
E  累
(1)已经下班了,你为什么还不
(2)他每天早上都女朋友去上班。
(3)爸爸了一些水果给孩子们吃。
(4)A:我昨天晚上没睡好,今天觉得很
    B:那你休息休息吧。
(5)A:你认识家月吗?
    B:认识啊,我们每天坐公交车来学校。
🎮 课堂活动 · Classroom Activity

双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组,互相询问:想不想去旅游?想好去哪儿旅游了吗?为什么选择该旅游地?等等。尽可能使用本课所学生词和语法。

Work in pairs. Ask each other: Do you want to travel? Have you decided on a destination? Why did you choose this place? etc. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A:你想去旅游吗? A: Do you want to travel? B:我想去旅游。 B: I want to travel. ……
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音 Pīnyīn词性 POS英语 English
1回来huíláiv.come back
2这么zhèmepron.so
3wánv.end; complete
4一起yīqǐadv.together
5出去chūqùv.go/get out
6v.wash
7自己zìjǐpron.oneself
8v.take; hold
9shǒun.hand
10为什么wèi shénmewhy
11不错búcuòadj.not bad; pretty good
12sòngv.accompany; give as a gift
13回去huíqùv.return; go back
14měipron.each; every
15lèiadj.tired; weary