My hobby is doing sports. Since primary school, I've been exercising with my dad every day. Now I play basketball very well, play football quite well, and swim very fast. Whenever I have time, I go out to play sports.
📗 生词 New Words
⑭
àihào
爱好
n./v.
hobby; be fond of
▶ tap
⑮
kāishǐ
开始
v./n.
start; beginning
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
紧缩复句"一……就……" Contracted Complex Sentence "一……就……"
紧缩复句"一……就……"表示后一动作紧跟着前一动作发生，也表示前一动作是条件和原因，后一动作是结果。主语相同时，主语在"一"或"就"前面；主语不同时，两个主语分别在"一"和"就"前面。
This structure indicates that the second action occurs immediately after the first, or that the first action is the condition/cause and the second is the result. Same subjects: place before "一" or "就". Different subjects: place each before "一" and "就" respectively.
（1）你怎么一下课就往外跑？
Why do you rush out as soon as class ends?
（2）我一到家，妈妈就来电话了。
As soon as I got home, Mom called.
（3）一到星期六，陈天中就跟同学去打篮球。
Every Saturday, Chen Tianzhong plays basketball with his classmates.
状态补语是在动词后边补充说明动作进行的状态的。基本结构：动词+得+形容词性短语。否定形式是在形容词的前面加"不"。疑问形式有三种：在句尾加"吗"；动词+得+形容词+不+形容词；动词+得+怎么样。
The complement of state follows a verb to supplement the state of the action. Structure: Verb+得+Adjectival Phrase. Negative: add "不" before the adjective. Three interrogative forms: add "吗"; Verb+得+Adj+不+Adj; Verb+得+怎么样.
（1）我踢得还可以。
I play (soccer) quite well.
（2）他们玩得很高兴。
They're having a lot of fun.
（否定）白家月跑得不快。
Bai Jiayue doesn't run fast.
（疑问1）你跑得快吗？
Do you run fast?
（疑问2）他来得早不早？
Did he come early or not?
（疑问3）他们玩得怎么样？
How are they doing?
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
（1）A：你听，她唱得怎么样？ B：___。
（2）A：妹妹喜欢吃这个菜吗？ B：不太喜欢，她___。
（3）A：你昨天晚上___？（睡）B：___。
3
状态补语（2） Complement of State (2)
带状态补语的句子中，如果动词是离合词，需要重复动词性语素。如果动词有宾语，可以把宾语提前，或者重复动词。
In sentences with a complement of state: if the verb is a separable word, the verbal morpheme needs to be repeated; if the verb takes an object, the object can be placed before the verb or the verb can be repeated.
（1）我游泳游得不快。
I don't swim fast. (separable verb: 游泳 → 游泳游得)
（2）你篮球打得怎么样？
How well do you play basketball? (object 篮球 fronted)
（3）白家月写汉字写得很好看。
Bai Jiayue writes Chinese characters beautifully. (verb repeated)
Work in groups of three. Ask one another about the sports you like, what you usually do on Sundays, how well you do them, and so on. Complete the table below and present your findings to the whole class. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.
姓名 Name
喜欢的运动 Favorite Sport
星期天做什么 Sunday Activity
做得怎么样 Skill Level
1
2
A：天中，你有什么爱好？A: Tianzhong, what are your hobbies?B：我喜欢打篮球。B: I like playing basketball.……
