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虽然 但是 记得 比较
LESSON 8 · 新HSK教程 2 · NEW HSK COURSE 2
Suīrán nǐ wàng le, dànshì wǒ jìde
虽然你忘了,但是我记得
Even Though You Forgot, I Remembered
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并谈论生日的庆祝活动。
Be able to understand and talk about birthday celebrations.
2
能听懂并使用"比"描述事物之间的差别。
Be able to understand and use "比" to describe differences between things.
3
掌握转折复句"虽然……,但是……"的用法,能表达语义的转折。
Master the use of the adversative complex sentence "虽然……,但是……" to express semantic contrast.
4
了解中国人对一些数字的喜好。
Understand Chinese people's preferences for certain numbers.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
📍 在商场,王一雪和刘明在购物。
In the mall, Wang Yixue and Liu Ming were shopping.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一雪和刘明在看什么?
A  钱
B  手表
C  裤子
(2)王一雪和刘明看的东西多少钱?
A  5800元
B  6800元
C  8800元
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
你看,这两块手表怎么样?
Nǐ kàn, zhè liǎng kuài shǒubiǎo zěnmeyàng?
Look, what do you think of these two watches?
刘明 Liú Míng
都不错!
Dōu búcuò!
They're nice!
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我喜欢左边这个。
Wǒ xǐhuān zuǒbiān zhège.
I prefer the one on the left.
刘明 Liú Míng
我也觉得左边的比右边的好看。
Wǒ yě juéde zuǒbiān de bǐ yòubiān de hǎokàn.
I think the one on the left looks better than the one on the right, too.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
你看看要多少钱!
Nǐ kànkan yào duōshao qián!
Check the price!
刘明 Liú Míng
真不便宜!八千八!
Zhēn bù piányí! Bā qiān bā!
It's not cheap! 8800 yuan!
📗 生词 New Words
shǒubiǎo
手表
n.
(wrist) watch
▶ tap
zuǒbiān
左边
n.
left; left side
▶ tap
zuǒ
n.
left
▶ tap
prep./v.
than; compare
▶ tap
yòubiān
右边
n.
right; right side
▶ tap
yòu
n.
right
▶ tap
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📍 在电影院外面,王一雪和刘明在聊天儿。
Outside the cinema, Wang Yixue and Liu Ming were chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一雪和刘明要去做什么?
A  去吃饭
B  看电影
C  买东西
(2)王一雪要在哪儿买票?
A  网上
B  电影院
C  商场里
刘明 Liú Míng
今天有不少电影,我们看个电影吧。
Jīntiān yǒu bù shǎo diànyǐng, wǒmen kàn gè diànyǐng ba.
There are quite a few movies showing today. Let's watch one.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好啊!我们看哪个?
Hǎo a! Wǒmen kàn nǎge?
Great! Which one should we watch?
刘明 Liú Míng
我记得你喜欢看爱情片,我们看那个爱情片,怎么样?
Wǒ jìde nǐ xǐhuān kàn àiqíngpiān, wǒmen kàn nàge àiqíngpiān, zěnmeyàng?
I remember you like romantic movies. How about that romantic one?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
还是看这个吧,我看网上说这个电影比那个爱情片更有意思。
Háishi kàn zhège ba, wǒ kàn wǎngshang shuō zhège diànyǐng bǐ nàge àiqíngpiān gèng yǒu yìsi.
Let's watch this one instead. I read online that it's more interesting than that romantic one.
刘明 Liú Míng
好。我去买票。
Hǎo. Wǒ qù mǎi piào.
Okay. I'll go buy the tickets.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
到网上买吧,网上买比在这里买便宜。
Dào wǎngshang mǎi ba, wǎngshang mǎi bǐ zài zhèlǐ mǎi piányí.
Buy them online. It's cheaper to buy tickets online than here.
📗 生词 New Words
jìde
记得
v.
remember
▶ tap
àiqíngpiān
爱情片
n.
romantic movie
▶ tap
yǒu yìsi
有意思
interesting
▶ tap
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📍 在饭馆,王一雪和刘明在点菜。
At the restaurant, Wang Yixue and Liu Ming were ordering food.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1)今天是几月几号?
A  1月21号
B  1月27号
C  8月27号
(2)刘明给王一雪买了什么礼物?
A  手表
B  电影票
C  好吃的
刘明 Liú Míng
您好!就要这几个菜吧,谢谢!
Nín hǎo! Jiù yào zhè jǐ gè cài ba, xièxie!
Hello! We'll have these dishes, thank you!
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
怎么点这么多菜?
Zěnme diǎn zhème duō cài?
Why did you order so much?
刘明 Liú Míng
你想想,今天是几月几号?
Nǐ xiǎngxiǎng, jīntiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?
Think about it — what's the date today?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
8月27号。啊!我的生日!
Bā yuè èrshíqī hào. A! Wǒ de shēngrì!
August 27th. Ah! My birthday!
刘明 Liú Míng
生日快乐!虽然你忘了,但是我记得。看看这是什么?
Shēngrì kuàilè! Suīrán nǐ wàng le, dànshì wǒ jìde. Kànkan zhè shì shénme?
Happy birthday! Even though you forgot, I remembered. Look, what's this?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
手表!吃饭、看电影、买手表,今天花了不少钱吧?
Shǒubiǎo! Chī fàn, kàn diànyǐng, mǎi shǒubiǎo, jīntiān huāle bù shǎo qián ba?
The watch! Having a dinner, watching a movie, and buying the watch. You must have spent quite a lot today, right?
刘明 Liú Míng
虽然花了一些钱,但是我们过了一个快乐的生日。
Suīrán huāle yīxiē qián, dànshì wǒmen guòle yī gè kuàilè de shēngrì.
Although we spent some money, we celebrated a happy birthday.
📗 生词 New Words
diǎn
v.
select (from a menu)
▶ tap
suīrán
虽然
conj.
though; although
▶ tap
dànshì
但是
conj.
but; yet
▶ tap
huā
v.
spend
▶ tap
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📍 小语在讲述王一雪和刘明的一天。
Xiaoyu was telling the story of Wang Yixue and Liu Ming's day.
🎧 听两遍课文,判断正误。Listen to the text twice and decide if the statements are true or false.
(1)丈夫忘了妻子的生日。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
(2)妻子给丈夫买了一块手表。
✓  正确 True
✗  错误 False
虽然妻子忘了今天是自己的生日,但是丈夫还是记得。丈夫请妻子去饭馆吃饭、去电影院看电影,还给妻子买了一块非常漂亮的手表。妻子觉得今天很快乐。
Although the wife forgot that today was her birthday, the husband still remembered. He took her to a restaurant, watched a movie, and even bought her a beautiful watch. She felt truly happy today.
💡 Xiaoyu's Tip: 这里"请"是"请客"的意思。Here, "请" means "to treat someone to a meal or something similar".
📗 生词 New Words
qīzi
妻子
n.
wife
▶ tap
zhàngfu
丈夫
n.
husband
▶ tap
fànguǎn
饭馆
n.
restaurant
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
比较句(1)  Comparative Sentences (1)
本课学习用介词"比"来比较性质和状态差别的比较句。基本结构:A 比 B + 形容词或形容词性短语。
In this lesson, we learn to use the preposition "比" in comparative sentences to compare differences in nature and state. Basic structure: A 比 B + Adjective or Adjectival Phrase.
(1)我也觉得左边的比右边的好看。
I think the one on the left looks better than the one on the right, too.
(2)今天比昨天冷。
Today is colder than yesterday.
(3)他觉得踢足球比打篮球有意思。
He thinks playing soccer is more interesting than basketball.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:这家饭店有包子、饺子和面条儿。你想吃什么? B:饺子吧,我觉得___。
(2)A:这家书店___。 B:对,前边那家书店太小了。
(3)A:这条黑色的裤子___。 B:是,我也觉得有点儿长,还是买那条白色的吧。
2
比较句(2)  Comparative Sentences (2)
在用"比"的比较句中,形容词前不能用"很""非常"等程度副词,可以用"还"和"更"表示程度加深。
In comparative sentences with "比", adverbs of degree such as "很" and "非常" cannot be used before the adjective, but "还" and "更" can be used to enhance the degree.
(1)我看网上说这个电影比那个爱情片更有意思。
I read online that this movie is even more interesting than that romantic one.
(2)今天比昨天还热。
Today is even hotter than yesterday.
(3)我觉得奶茶比牛奶还好喝。
I think bubble tea tastes even better than milk.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:你想不想喝红茶?我家的红茶很好喝。 B:我喜欢绿茶,___。
(2)A:今天晚上真冷啊! B:___,你明天早上起床后多穿点儿。
(3)A:妈妈,您的床___。 B:你觉得我的床更舒服,那你就在这儿睡吧。
3
转折复句"虽然……,但是……"   Adversative Complex Sentence "虽然……,但是……"
"虽然……,但是……"构成转折复句。"虽然"和"但是"可以成对使用,也可以只用其中一个。
"虽然……,但是……" forms an adversative complex sentence. The two words can be used in pairs or singly.
(1)虽然你忘了,但是我记得。
Even though you forgot, I remembered.
(2)外边下雪了,但是不太冷。
It's snowing outside, but it's not too cold.
(3)虽然觉得有点儿累,我还是走回家了。
Even though I was a bit tired, I still walked home.
💡 Complete the dialogues (完成对话):
(1)A:这儿有到学校的公交车吗? B:虽然有,但是___。
(2)A:你喜欢打篮球吗? B:___,但是打得不太好。
(3)A:你觉得这条白色的裤子怎么样? B:___。
✏️ 综合练习 · Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空。Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.
A  左边
B  记得
C  手表
D  有意思
E  花
(1)我的在哪儿?你看见了吗?
(2)我那个超市卖画笔,我们过去看看。
(3)我们在商场买了很多东西,了很多钱。
(4)A:我昨天看的那个电影很。 B:有时间我也去看看。
(5)A:这个人是你妹妹吗? B:是我姐姐,她比我大。
🎮 课堂活动 · Classroom Activity

角色扮演 Role-Play

三人一组,一人扮演服务员,另外两人扮演顾客。客人来饭馆吃饭。点菜时,他们询问菜的价格、味道,并对比饭馆的菜和自己家里做的菜,等等。尽可能使用本课所学生词和语法。

Work in groups of three. One student plays the waiter/waitress, and the other two play customers. The customers come to the restaurant for a meal. While ordering, they ask about the prices and tastes of the dishes, compare the restaurant's food with the dishes they cook at home, and so on. Try to use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this lesson as much as possible.

A:你好!我们点菜。 A: Hello! We'd like to order. B:好的,你们想吃点儿什么? B: Of course, what would you like to have? ……
📝 总结 · Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性English
1手表shǒubiǎon.(wrist) watch
2左边zuǒbiānn.left; left side
3zuǒn.left
4prep./v.than; compare
5右边yòubiānn.right; right side
6yòun.right
7记得jìdev.remember
8爱情片àiqíngpiānn.romantic movie
9有意思yǒu yìsiinteresting
10diǎnv.select (from menu)
11虽然suīránconj.though; although
12但是dànshìconj.but; yet
13huāv.spend
14妻子qīzin.wife
15丈夫zhàngfun.husband
16饭馆fànguǎnn.restaurant