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LESSON 10 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Nǐ míngtiān zài bǎ shū huán gěi wǒ
你明天再把书还给我
You can return the book to me tomorrow
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并介绍学习和考试情况。
Be able to understand and talk about learning progress and exam results.
2
能听懂并谈论学习中遇到的问题,交流学习方法。
Be able to understand and talk about problems encountered in learning and share study methods.
3
掌握"把"字句(1)的用法,能描述事物位置的变化。
Master the use of the "把" sentence (1) to describe changes in the position of objects.
4
了解中国的教育体系和升学制度。
Understand China's education system and school advancement system.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🏫
在教室里
In the classroom
刘小雪跟同学聊学习方法。
Liu Xiaoxue talking with her classmate about study methods.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
同学 Tóngxué · Classmate
你的数学越来越好,能不能介绍一下学习方法?
Nǐ de shùxué yuèlái yuè hǎo, néng bu néng jièshào yīxià xuéxí fāngfǎ?
Your math keeps getting better — can you share your study method?
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
没有什么特别的方法,认真听课,认真记笔记。
Méiyǒu shénme tèbié de fāngfǎ, rènzhēn tīng kè, rènzhēn jì bǐjì.
Nothing special — just listen attentively in class and take notes carefully.
同学 Tóngxué
我看过你的笔记,记得非常清楚。
Wǒ kàn guò nǐ de bǐjì, jì de fēicháng qīngchǔ.
I've seen your notes — they're very clear.
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
老师写在黑板上的题都很重要,所以我会把这些题都记在本子上。
Lǎoshī xiě zài hēibǎn shàng de tí dōu hěn zhòngyào, suǒyǐ wǒ huì bǎ zhèxiē tí dōu jì zài běnzi shàng.
The problems the teacher writes on the blackboard are all important, so I write them all down in my notebook.
同学 Tóngxué
你说得对。我没有记笔记的习惯。
Nǐ shuō de duì. Wǒ méiyǒu jì bǐjì de xíguàn.
You're right. I don't have the habit of taking notes.
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
笔记挺重要的,我每天写作业以前,都要看一遍。
Bǐjì tǐng zhòngyào de, wǒ měitiān xiě zuòyè yǐqián, dōu yào kàn yī biàn.
Notes are really important — I look through them once every day before doing homework.
同学 Tóngxué
这个方法真好!我以后也试试,希望能提高成绩。
Zhège fāngfǎ zhēn hǎo! Wǒ yǐhòu yě shì shì, xīwàng néng tígāo chéngjì.
What a great method! I'll try it too from now on — hopefully it'll improve my grades.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)同学让刘小雪做什么?
A  看笔记
B  认真记笔记
C  介绍学习方法
(2)同学听了刘小雪的学习方法后,有什么打算?
A  认真听课
B  认真记笔记
C  每天写作业
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)刘小雪的数学为什么越来越好?
(2)刘小雪觉得老师写在黑板上的题重要吗?
(3)刘小雪的同学打算怎么做?为什么?
📗 生词 New Words 10–2
shùxué
数学
n.
mathematics; maths
▶ tap
rènzhēn
认真
adj.
conscientious
▶ tap
bǐjì
笔记
n.
notes
▶ tap
qīngchǔ
清楚
adj./v.
clear; know
▶ tap
hēibǎn
黑板
n.
blackboard
▶ tap
prep.
used to advance object
▶ tap
zuòyè
作业
n.
homework
▶ tap
biàn
m.
(for actions) once through
▶ tap
tígāo
提高
v.
improve; enhance
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
"把"字句(1)   "把" Sentence (1)
"把"字句表示对确定的人或事物做出相应的动作,使其发生位置上的改变,否定副词"不/没"和能愿动词应该放在"把"字的前面。基本结构:主语+(不/没/能愿动词)+把+宾语+动词+在/到+地点。
The "把" sentence indicates performing an action on a definite person or thing, resulting in a change in position. "不/没" and modal verbs should be placed before "把". Structure: Subject + (不/没/Modal) + 把 + Object + Verb + 在/到 + Location.
(1)我会把这些题记在本子上
I'll write all these problems down in my notebook.
(2)老师把作业放到桌子上了
The teacher placed the homework on the desk.
(3)你不能把名字写在这里
You cannot write your name here.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📝
在教室里
In the classroom
刘小雪跟同学聊昨天的考试。
Liu Xiaoxue talking about yesterday's exam.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
同学 Tóngxué
小雪,昨天的考试,你考得怎么样?
Xiǎo Xuě, zuótiān de kǎoshì, nǐ kǎo de zěnmeyàng?
Xiaoxue, how did you do on yesterday's exam?
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
我觉得历史有点儿难,你呢?
Wǒ juéde lìshǐ yǒudiǎnr nán, nǐ ne?
I thought history was a bit difficult. What about you?
同学 Tóngxué
数学考试我没看清楚要求,做错了好几个题,考得挺差的。
Shùxué kǎoshì wǒ méi kàn qīngchǔ yāoqiú, zuò cuò le hǎo jǐ gè tí, kǎo de tǐng chà de.
For the math exam I didn't read the instructions clearly and got quite a few questions wrong — my results were pretty poor.
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
明天还有考试呢,别想那么多了,先复习外语吧。
Míngtiān hái yǒu kǎoshì ne, bié xiǎng nàme duō le, xiān fùxí wàiyǔ ba.
There's still another exam tomorrow — stop overthinking it and review your foreign language first.
同学 Tóngxué
外语作业里有几个问题,我可以问问你吗?
Wàiyǔ zuòyè lǐ yǒu jǐ gè wèntí, wǒ kěyǐ wèn wèn nǐ ma?
There are a few problems in the foreign language homework — can I ask you about them?
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
当然可以。在学习上,遇到什么问题都可以问我。
Dāngrán kěyǐ. Zài xuéxí shàng, yùdào shénme wèntí dōu kěyǐ wèn wǒ.
Of course. When it comes to studying, you can ask me anything you run into.
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
不好意思,这几个题我也不会。咱们还是一起去办公室问问李老师吧。
Bùhǎoyìsi, zhè jǐ gè tí wǒ yě bú huì. Zánmen háishi yīqǐ qù bàngōngshì wèn wèn Lǐ lǎoshī ba.
Sorry — I don't know these questions either. Let's go to the office and ask Teacher Li together.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)刘小雪觉得昨天的考试怎么样?
A  外语没考好
B  历史有点儿难
C  数学考得还可以
(2)关于那几个外语题,可以知道什么?
A  小雪会做
B  要去问老师
C  小雪的同学会做
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)明天还有什么考试?
(2)同学要问刘小雪什么问题?
(3)刘小雪和同学为什么一起去办公室?
📗 生词 New Words 10–4
lìshǐ
历史
n.
history
▶ tap
nán
adj.
hard; difficult
▶ tap
yāoqiú
要求
n./v.
requirement; require
▶ tap
chà
adj./v.
poor; be short of
▶ tap
fùxí
复习
v.
review
▶ tap
wàiyǔ
外语
n.
foreign language
▶ tap
dāngrán
当然
adv.
certainly
▶ tap
yùdào
遇到
v.
encounter
▶ tap
bàngōngshì
办公室
n.
office
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
固定格式"在……上/中/下"   Fixed Pattern "在……上/中/下"
介词"在"和方位词"上""中""下"组成的"在……上/中/下"格式可表示范围、时间、条件等。
"在……上/中/下" formed by the preposition "在" and positional words can indicate scope, time, condition, and so on.
(1)在学习,遇到什么问题都可以问我。
When it comes to studying, you can ask me anything.
(2)在假期,我认识了几个新朋友。
During the holiday I made a few new friends.
(3)在她的影响,我开始喜欢拍照。
Under her influence, I started to like photography.
(4)在老师的帮助,我的成绩提高很快。
With the teacher's help, my grades improved quickly.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🏢
在李老师办公室
In Ms. Li's office
刘小雪跟同学问问题。
Liu Xiaoxue & classmate asking Teacher Li questions.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
同学 Tóngxué
李老师,书上有几个问题,我们想问问您。
Lǐ lǎoshī, shū shàng yǒu jǐ gè wèntí, wǒmen xiǎng wèn wèn nín.
Ms. Li, there are a few questions in the book — we'd like to ask you about them.
李老师 Lǐ Lǎoshī · Ms. Li
好,坐下说吧,哪个题不会?
Hǎo, zuò xià shuō ba, nǎge tí bú huì?
OK, sit down — which problem don't you understand?
同学 Tóngxué
书上第五页的这个对话我看不懂,小雪也不明白。
Shū shàng dì wǔ yè de zhège duìhuà wǒ kàn bù dǒng, Xiǎo Xuě yě bù míngbai.
I can't understand this dialogue on page five of the book, and Xiaoxue doesn't get it either.
李老师 Lǐ Lǎoshī
我课上讲过这几句话,再给你们讲一遍。
Wǒ kè shàng jiǎng guò zhè jǐ jù huà, zài gěi nǐmen jiǎng yī biàn.
I explained these sentences in class — let me go through them again for you.
同学 Tóngxué(after explanation)
我终于懂了。这些句子一点儿也不难。
Wǒ zhōngyú dǒng le. Zhèxiē jùzi yīdiǎnr yě bù nán.
I finally understand! These sentences aren't difficult at all.
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
我也明白了,谢谢您,李老师。
Wǒ yě míngbái le, xièxie nín, Lǐ lǎoshī.
I understand now too — thank you, Ms. Li.
李老师 Lǐ Lǎoshī
我这本书上还有几个练习,你们回家也做一做,明天再把书还给我。
Wǒ zhè běn shū shàng hái yǒu jǐ gè liànxí, nǐmen huí jiā yě zuò yī zuò, míngtiān zài bǎ shū huán gěi wǒ.
There are a few more exercises in my book — do them at home, and return the book to me tomorrow.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)他们的问题在书上第几页?
A  第五页
B  第七页
C  第十五页
(2)李老师讲完,刘小雪和同学听懂了吗?
A  没听懂
B  都明白了
C  还有几个不明白
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)刘小雪的同学听明白了吗?
(2)李老师上课的时候讲过这几句话吗?
(3)李老师为什么给他们一本书?
📗 生词 New Words 10–6
m.
page
▶ tap
duìhuà
对话
v.
converse
▶ tap
míngbai
明白
v./adj.
understand; clear
▶ tap
jiǎng
v.
explain
▶ tap
m.
used for sentences or spoken lines
▶ tap
jùzi
句子
n.
sentence
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
"把"字句(2)   "把" Sentence (2)
"把"字句表示通过动作使确定的事物发生关系上的转移。基本结构:主语+把+宾语₁+动词+给+宾语₂。
The "把" sentence indicates the relational transfer of a definite thing through an action. Structure: Subject + 把 + Object₁ + Verb + 给 + Object₂.
(1)你明天再把书还给我
You can return the book to me tomorrow.
(2)我把礼物送给她了
I gave the gift to her.
(3)请你把这本书带给老师
Please take this book to the teacher.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
💻
在家里
At home — writing an email
刘小雪在写邮件。
Liu Xiaoxue writing an email at home.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

家月姐姐:你最近怎么样?忙不忙?我现在上初中二年级,学习越来越忙,后年就要考高中了。中国的学校一般是小学六年,初中三年,高中三年。妈妈说想考上好大学,就得上一个好高中;为了考上好高中,初中就得有一个不错的成绩,所以我现在非常努力。家月姐姐,你知道吗?在你的影响下,我也开始喜欢拍照了。下次你再来北京,我给你看看我照的照片。

Dearest Jiayue-jiejie, how are you lately? Are you busy? I'm now in Year 2 of middle school — studying is getting busier and busier, and I'll be taking the senior high school entrance exam in two years. Chinese schools generally have six years of primary school, three years of middle school, and three years of senior high. Mum says that to get into a good university, you need to go to a good senior high; and to get into a good senior high, you need a good grade in middle school — so I'm working very hard now. Jiayue-jiejie, did you know? Under your influence I've also started to like photography! Next time you come to Beijing, I'll show you the photos I've taken.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)刘小雪现在读几年级?
A  小学六年级
B  初中二年级
C  高中一年级
(2)在白家月的影响下,刘小雪喜欢做什么了?
A  拍照
B  努力学习
C  给朋友看照片
■ 读 READ分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)刘小雪为什么越来越忙?
(2)中国的学校一般是什么体系?
(3)刘小雪为什么现在非常努力?
📗 生词 New Words 10–8
niánjí
年级
n.
grade
▶ tap
hòunián
后年
n.
the year after next
▶ tap
yībān
一般
adj.
general
▶ tap
nǔlì
努力
adj./v.
hard-working; make an effort
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 遍
B 难
C 差
D 讲
E 清楚
(1)我再说一___,请大家认真听。
(2)你的汉字写得太___了,要多练习才能写得好。
(3)老师上课说什么我没听___,你再告诉我一下吧。
(4)李老师,可以给我___一下我做错的这几个题吗?
(5)今天这几个题有点儿___,好多同学都没听明白。
A 认真
B 复习
C 提高
D 要求
E 当然
(6)A: 今天的作业你写完了吗?
  B: 没有,老师___写500个字,我只写了一半。
(7)A: 你有什么___外语水平的好方法吗?
  B: 没什么特别的,多听多说就行了。
(8)A: 你还在想考试的事吗?一次考试没考好没关系。
  B: 好,我不想了。我以后会好好___的。
(9)A: 我高中的时候没遇到好老师,所以成绩越来越差。
  B: 老师___重要,但是自己的努力也很重要。
(10)A: 这次你数学考试考了100分,你是怎么做到的?
  B: 做完以后,我又___地检查了一遍。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,交流学习外语的方法,然后向全班分享。全班投票选出三种最有效的学习方法。讨论时,使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

Work in groups of four. Exchange foreign language learning methods and then share your ideas with the class. The class votes for the three most effective methods. During the discussion, use the words and language points covered in this lesson.
📖
多读 Read More
🎧
多听 Listen More
✍️
多写 Write More
💬
多说 Speak More
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01数学shùxuén.mathematics
02认真rènzhēnadj.conscientious
03笔记bǐjìn.notes
04清楚qīngchǔadj./v.clear; know
05黑板hēibǎnn.blackboard
06prep.used to advance object
07作业zuòyèn.homework
08biànm.(for actions) once through
09提高tígāov.improve; enhance
10历史lìshǐn.history
11nánadj.hard; difficult
12要求yāoqiún./v.requirement; require
13chàadj./v.poor; be short of
14复习fùxív.review
15外语wàiyǔn.foreign language
16当然dāngránadv.certainly
17遇到yùdàov.encounter
18办公室bàngōngshìn.office
19m.page
20对话duìhuàv.converse
21明白míngbaiv./adj.understand; clear
22jiǎngv.explain
23m.used for sentences
24句子jùzin.sentence
25年级niánjín.grade
26后年hòuniánn.the year after next
27一般yībānadj.general
28努力nǔlìadj./v.hard-working; make an effort