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LESSON 11 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Kànlái wǒ méi bànfǎ jiějué zhège wèntí
看来我没办法解决这个问题
It seems I can't solve this problem
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并交流工作情况。
Be able to understand and communicate about work situations.
2
能听懂并谈论职业选择和工作感受。
Be able to understand and discuss career choices and feelings about work.
3
掌握"看来"的用法,能对事件进行推测和分析。
Master the use of "看来" to make inferences and analyze events.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🏢
在办公室里
In the office
王一雪跟杨同乐在讨论工作。
Wang Yixue & Yang Tongle discussing work.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
会议下午几点开始?
Huìyì xiàwǔ jǐ diǎn kāishǐ?
What time does the meeting start this afternoon?
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
今天下午经理不在,不开会了。
Jīntiān xiàwǔ jīnglǐ bú zài, bù kāihuì le.
The manager won't be here this afternoon, so the meeting is cancelled.
王一雪
那什么时候开会?
Nà shénme shíhou kāihuì?
So when will the meeting be held?
杨同乐
后天上午十点,会议地点换到第一会议室。我正要给大家发邮件。
Hòutiān shàngwǔ shí diǎn, huìyì dìdiǎn huàn dào dì yī huìyì shì. Wǒ zhèng yào gěi dàjiā fā yóujiàn.
The day after tomorrow at 10am — venue moved to Meeting Room 1. I'm about to email everyone.
王一雪
开会的时候,我们用会议室的电脑还是自己的笔记本电脑?
Kāihuì de shíhou, wǒmen yòng huìyì shì de diànnǎo háishi zìjǐ de bǐjìběn diànnǎo?
For the meeting, shall we use the room's computer or our own laptops?
杨同乐
会议室的电脑或者自己的电脑都可以。
Huìyì shì de diànnǎo huòzhě zìjǐ de diànnǎo dōu kěyǐ.
Either the room's computer or your own are fine.
王一雪
那到时候咱们早点儿过去,你帮我把电脑接好吧。
Nà dào shíhou zánmen zǎo diǎnr guòqù, nǐ bāng wǒ bǎ diànnǎo jiē hǎo ba.
Let's go a bit early — can you help me set up the computer?
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪和杨同乐在说什么?
A  下午的会议
B  经理在哪儿
C  怎么发邮件
(2)杨同乐为什么要给大家发邮件?
A  找大家来开会
B  告诉大家带笔记本电脑
C  告诉大家会议时间和地点
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)今天为什么不开会了?
(2)会议换到了什么时间和地点?
(3)王一雪需要杨同乐帮忙做什么?
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip:这里"接"的意思是"连接"。Here, "接" means "to set up / to connect".
📗 生词 New Words 11–2
huìyì
会议
n.
meeting; conference
▶ tap
jīnglǐ
经理
n.
manager
▶ tap
kāihuì
开会
v.
have a meeting
▶ tap
hòutiān
后天
n.
day after tomorrow
▶ tap
dìdiǎn
地点
n.
place; location
▶ tap
shì
n.
room
▶ tap
v.
send
▶ tap
bǐjìběn diànnǎo
笔记本电脑
n.
laptop
▶ tap
huòzhě
或者
conj.
or
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
"还是" 和 "或者"   Comparison of "还是" and "或者"
"还是"一般用在疑问句中,提出两个或多个选项,希望对方从中做出选择。
"或者"主要用在陈述句中,不能用在疑问句中。
"还是" is used in interrogative sentences to present options. "或者" is used in declarative sentences only.
还是 EXAMPLES (interrogative):
(1)我们用会议室的电脑还是自己的笔记本电脑?
Shall we use the room's computer or our own laptops?
(2)我们今天去、明天去还是后天去?
Are we going today, tomorrow, or the day after tomorrow?
或者 EXAMPLES (declarative):
(1)会议室的电脑或者自己的电脑都可以。
Either the room's computer or your own are fine.
(2)你可以坐地铁或者打车去学校。
You can take the metro or a taxi to school.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成对话。Complete the dialogues.
(1)A:今天的晚饭你想吃什么?  B:
(2)A:下周放假你有什么打算?  B:
(3)A: ?  B:是明天,下午两点在第一会议室。
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
💻
在会议室
In the meeting room
王一雪跟杨同乐在做会前准备。
Preparing for the meeting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
电脑接好了吗?
Diànnǎo jiē hǎo le ma?
Is the computer set up?
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
已经接好了,您开机看看有没有问题。
Yǐjīng jiē hǎo le, nín kāijī kànkan yǒu méiyǒu wèntí.
It's connected. Please turn it on and check for issues.
王一雪
现在什么都看不见。
Xiànzài shénme dōu kàn bú jiàn.
Right now I can't see anything.
杨同乐
我检查一下哪里出问题了……您再试一下。
Wǒ jiǎnchá yīxià nǎlǐ chū wèntí le… nín zài shì yīxià.
Let me check what went wrong... Please try again.
王一雪
看见了,但是听不见声音。
Kànjiàn le, dànshì tīng bú jiàn shēngyīn.
I can see it now, but there's no sound.
杨同乐
现在呢?
Xiànzài ne?
How about now?
王一雪
听得见声音,但是声音有点儿小,听不清楚。
Tīng de jiàn shēngyīn, dànshì shēngyīn yǒudiǎnr xiǎo, tīng bù qīngchǔ.
I can hear sound, but it's a bit low — not clear enough.
杨同乐
看来我没办法解决这个问题,只能找别人来帮帮忙了。
Kànlái wǒ méi bànfǎ jiějué zhège wèntí, zhǐ néng zhǎo biérén lái bāng bang máng le.
It seems I can't solve this problem — I'll have to find someone else for help.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)杨同乐在帮助王一雪做什么?
A  发邮件
B  看邮件
C  解决电脑的问题
(2)杨同乐解决这个问题了吗?
A  解决了
B  没有,要上网查一下
C  没有,要找别人来帮忙
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)开机以后,电脑有什么问题?
(2)杨同乐检查以后,电脑怎么样了?
(3)听见声音以后,又出现了什么问题?
📗 生词 New Words 11–4
shēngyīn
声音
n.
sound
▶ tap
kànlái
看来
v.
it seems
▶ tap
bànfǎ
办法
n.
way; approach
▶ tap
jiějué
解决
v.
solve
▶ tap
zhǐ néng
只能
can only
▶ tap
biérén
别人
pron.
someone else
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
固定短语 "看来"   Set Phrase "看来"
固定短语"看来"后面加上一个结论,表示说话人通过观察、思考后,对当前情况的分析或推测。
"看来" introduces a conclusion expressing the speaker's analysis or inference based on observation or reflection.
(1)看来我没办法解决这个问题。
It seems I can't solve this problem.
(2)这么晚了,看来他今天不会来了。
It's so late — it seems he won't come today.
(3)电梯坏了,看来咱们只能走下去了。
The elevator is broken — it seems we have no choice but to walk down.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成句子。Complete the sentences.
(1)现在外面天阴得很,
(2)他最近工作太忙了,
(3)他一直没接电话,
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🗂️
在办公室里
In the office
王一雪跟杨同乐在聊天儿。
Wang Yixue & Yang Tongle chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
同乐,你看见老张了吗?
Tónglè, nǐ kànjiàn Lǎo Zhāng le ma?
Tongle, have you seen Lao Zhang?
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
老张没来。他说家里有点儿事,所以请假了。
Lǎo Zhāng méi lái. Tā shuō jiālǐ yǒu diǎnr shì, suǒyǐ qǐng jià le.
Lao Zhang didn't come — something came up at home, so he took leave.
王一雪
好几个同事都休假了,开会前这么多工作我怕干不完。
Hǎo jǐ gè tóngshì dōu xiūjià le, kāihuì qián zhème duō gōngzuò wǒ pà gàn bù wán.
Several colleagues are on vacation. I'm afraid there's too much work to finish before the meeting.
杨同乐
十二点多了,咱们先去吃饭吧。吃完饭,我跟您一起把这些工作做完。
Shí èr diǎn duō le, zánmen xiān qù chīfàn ba. Chī wán fàn, wǒ gēn nín yīqǐ bǎ zhèxiē gōngzuò zuò wán.
It's past noon — let's eat first. After eating I'll help you finish this work.
王一雪
你先去吃,我想再干一会儿。明天开会前要发到公司的邮箱里。
Nǐ xiān qù chī, wǒ xiǎng zài gàn yīhuìr. Míngtiān kāihuì qián yào fā dào gōngsī de yóuxiāng lǐ.
You go eat first — I want to work a bit more. It needs to be sent to the company mailbox before tomorrow's meeting.
杨同乐
您没看到邮件吗?经理还没回来呢,下周才能开会。
Nín méi kàn dào yóujiàn ma? Jīnglǐ hái méi huílái ne, xià zhōu cái néng kāihuì.
Didn't you see the email? The manager hasn't returned — the meeting is next week.
王一雪
那不着急了。走,吃饭去。
Nà bù zháojí le. Zǒu, chīfàn qù.
Then there's no rush. Come on, let's eat.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪这几天为什么特别忙?
A  经理不在
B  每天开会
C  好几个同事没来
(2)杨同乐吃完饭要做什么?
A  帮同事请假
B  给公司发邮件
C  帮王一雪把工作做完
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)老张今天为什么没来上班?
(2)王一雪为什么没时间吃饭?
(3)明天公司开会吗?
📗 生词 New Words 11–6
qǐngjià
请假
v.
ask for leave
▶ tap
tóngshì
同事
n.
colleague
▶ tap
xiūjià
休假
v.
take a vacation
▶ tap
v.
be afraid; fear
▶ tap
yóuxiāng
邮箱
n.
email; mailbox
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
老张
Lǎo Zhāng
Lao Zhang (name)
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
"把"字句(3)   "把" Sentence (3)
"把"字句表示动作对确定的人或事物产生某种结果。基本结构:主语+把+宾语+动词+结果补语。
The "把" sentence indicates an action on a definite person or thing produces a certain result. Structure: Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement of Result.
(1)我跟您一起把这些工作做完
I'll work with you to finish all this work.
(2)妈妈把衣服洗干净了
Mom washed the clothes clean.
(3)他还没把笔记本电脑接好呢
He hasn't set up the laptop yet.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成对话。Complete the dialogues.
(1)A:会议开始前,我们得把
     B:好的,我帮你。
(2)A:妈妈,我饿了,现在可以吃晚饭吗?
     B:再等一会儿,我还
(3)A:你有时间来一下我的办公室。
     B:好的,刘经理。我把 就去您的办公室。
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📓
在家里
At home — writing a diary
王一雪在写日记。
Wang Yixue writing in her diary at home.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

    前几天,上海的同事来北京了。一起吃饭时,他们跟我说最近有不少同事去上海工作了,问我愿意不愿意也去上海。我是这样想的:现在丈夫和孩子都在北京,刘明的工作很忙,小雪和小明也还小,我去别的城市工作就要离开他们。虽然去上海可能会有更好的机会,但是对我来说,生活也很重要,我不愿意为工作或学习离开家人。

A few days ago, a colleague from Shanghai came to Beijing. Over dinner they told me many colleagues have moved to Shanghai for work and asked if I would too. Here's what I think: my husband and children are in Beijing, Liu Ming is very busy with work, and Xiaoxue and Xiaoming are still young — working in another city would mean leaving them. Although Shanghai might offer better opportunities, life is also important to me, and I'm not willing to leave family for work or study.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍课文,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪最近在想什么问题?
A  上海的机会多不多
B  喜不喜欢现在的工作
C  愿意不愿意去别的城市工作
(2)王一雪为什么不想去上海工作?
A  上海没有什么机会
B  她不愿意离开家人
C  她不认识上海的同事
■ 读 READ朗读课文,读后回答问题。
(1)上海的同事告诉王一雪什么了?
(2)王一雪觉得去上海工作有什么好处?
(3)对王一雪来说,工作和生活哪个更重要?
📗 生词 New Words 11–8
yuànyì
愿意
mod.
be willing
▶ tap
chéngshì
城市
n.
city
▶ tap
líkāi
离开
v.
leave
▶ tap
jīhuì
机会
n.
opportunity
▶ tap
shēnghuó
生活
n./v.
life; live
▶ tap
wèi
prep.
for
▶ tap
huò
conj.
or
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
固定格式 "对……来说"   Fixed Pattern "对……来说"
固定格式"对……来说"指明观点、感受或情况所属的对象。
"对……来说" indicates the person or group to whom a viewpoint, feeling, or situation applies.
(1)对我来说,生活也很重要,我不愿意为工作或学习离开家人。
As for me, life is also important — I won't leave family for work or study.
(2)对她来说,学习汉语很有意思。
As for her, learning Chinese is very interesting.
(3)对孩子来说,玩也是一种学习。
As for children, playing is also a form of learning.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成对话。Complete the dialogues.
(1)A:对你来说,什么样的工作比较合适?
     B:
(2)A:对年轻人来说,找工作的时候什么最重要?
     B:
(3)A:我觉得工作的时候开心最重要。
     B:我跟你不一样,
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 为
B 怕
C 发
D 或者
E 机会
(1)这是同事们___你准备的礼物。
(2)下班前我得把这封邮件___给大家。
(3)今天好几个人请假了,我们明天___后天再开会吧。
(4)每次开会我都不说话,因为我总是___说错话。
(5)这次去上海开会是个好___,你可以多认识一些新同事。
A 办法
B 解决
C 只能
D 离开
E 愿意
(6)A:你为什么要___现在的公司?
  B:对我来说,多跟家人在一起比工作更重要。
(7)A:工作中遇到不能___的问题,你怎么办?
  B:请同事帮忙,多跟他们学习。
(8)A:每次遇到问题,他都会帮我们一起想___
  B:所以大家都喜欢和他做朋友。
(9)A:你___去别的城市工作吗?
  B:经理已经问过我了,我还没想好呢。
(10)A:这么多工作今天做不完了,___明天再说。
  B:行,明天我和你一起把这些做完。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,轮流描述一个职业,其他人猜。描述时不能直接说出职业的名称,而要用几句话来介绍这个工作的内容、场所、穿着等。回答时,使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

Work in groups of four. Take turns describing a profession for the others to guess. When describing, do not directly mention the name of the profession. Instead, use a few sentences to talk about the job's responsibilities, workplace, attire, and other details. When responding, use the words and language points covered in this lesson.
例如 For example:
(1)对很多人来说,如果身体不舒服就会去找他。
(2)……
👔
工作内容
🏢
工作场所
👗
穿着打扮
💬
相关描述
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01会议huìyìn.meeting; conference
02经理jīnglǐn.manager
03开会kāihuìv.have a meeting
04后天hòutiānn.day after tomorrow
05地点dìdiǎnn.place; location
06shìn.room
07v.send
08笔记本电脑bǐjìběn diànnǎon.laptop
09或者huòzhěconj.or (declarative)
10声音shēngyīnn.sound
11看来kànláiv.it seems
12办法bànfǎn.way; approach
13解决jiějuév.solve
14只能zhǐ néngcan only
15别人biérénpron.someone else
16请假qǐngjiàv.ask for leave
17同事tóngshìn.colleague
18休假xiūjiàv.take a vacation
19v.be afraid; fear
20邮箱yóuxiāngn.email; mailbox
21愿意yuànyìmod.be willing
22城市chéngshìn.city
23离开líkāiv.leave
24机会jīhuìn.opportunity
25生活shēnghuón./v.life; live
26wèiprep.for
27huòconj.or