I can lend you one — I have an umbrella and a raincoat in my car.
白
白家月
谢谢，希望下午天气能变好。
Xièxie, xīwàng xiàwǔ tiānqì néng biàn hǎo.
Thank you — I hope the weather improves this afternoon.
王
王一飞
这个季节天气变化很快。
Zhège jìjié tiānqì biànhuà hěn kuài.
The weather changes rapidly in this season.
白
白家月
雨已经下起来了，咱们快点儿走吧。
Yǔ yǐjīng xià qǐlái le, zánmen kuài diǎnr zǒu ba.
It's already starting to rain — let's hurry.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话，选择正确答案。
（1）新闻里说今天会是什么天气？
A 晴天
B 下雪
C 下雨
（2）这个季节的天气是什么样的？
A 变化很快
B 经常下雨
C 每天晴天
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读，读后回答问题。
（1）白家月今天带雨伞了吗？
（2）王一飞可以借给白家月什么？
（3）她们现在要做什么？为什么？
📗 生词 New Words 12–4
⑦
gāngcái
刚才
n.
a moment ago; just now
▶ tap
⑧
guā
刮
v.
(of wind) blow
▶ tap
⑨
fēng
风
n.
wind
▶ tap
⑩
xīnwén
新闻
n.
news
▶ tap
⑪
sǎn
伞
n.
umbrella
▶ tap
⑫
jiè
借
v.
lend; borrow
▶ tap
⑬
bǎ
把
m.
for things with a handle
▶ tap
⑭
yǔyī
雨衣
n.
raincoat
▶ tap
⑮
biàn
变
v.
change
▶ tap
⑯
jìjié
季节
n.
season
▶ tap
⑰
biànhuà
变化
v./n.
change; variation
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
趋向补语的引用用法（2） Extended Use of the Complement of Direction (2)
趋向补语"起来"用在动词或形容词后，表示动作开始进行或进入一个新的状态。如果动词带宾语，宾语应该在"起"和"来"的中间。 "起来" after a verb or adjective indicates the start of an action or entry into a new state. If the verb takes an object, the object should be placed between "起" and "来".
（1）雨已经下起来了。
It has already started to rain.
（2）最近天气热起来了。
The weather has been getting hot lately.
（3）怎么突然刮起风来了？
Why has the wind suddenly started blowing?
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成句子。Complete the sentences.
（1）看到那张照片，大家都 。
（2）吃了药以后，他的身体 。
（3）他写完作业就 。
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🏫
在教室里
In the classroom
王一飞和白家月躲雨。 Wang Yifei & Bai Jiayue taking shelter from rain.
🎧 听两遍对话，选择正确答案。
白
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
您来这里已经一年多了，习惯了吧？
Nín lái zhèlǐ yǐjīng yī nián duō le, xíguàn le ba?
You've been here for over a year — are you used to it?
I like snow too. Beijing often gets snow, but I heard this year it only snowed once.
白
白家月
我没关注过北京的天气，但是新闻里说过，今年冬天很多地方雪下得都少了。
Wǒ méi guānzhù guò Běijīng de tiānqì, dànshì xīnwén lǐ shuō guò, jīnnián dōngtiān hěn duō dìfang xuě xià de dōu shǎo le.
I haven't paid close attention to Beijing's weather, but the news has mentioned that this winter many places received less snow.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话，选择正确答案。
（1）王一飞来这里多长时间了？
A 一年多了
B 两年多了
C 好多年了
（2）白家月是怎么知道今年很多地方都下雪少了的？
A 看新闻
B 问王老师
C 听朋友说
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读，读后回答问题。
（1）王一飞对什么还不太习惯？
（2）白家月为什么喜欢冬天？
（3）新闻里说过什么？
📗 生词 New Words 12–6
⑱
dōngtiān
冬天
n.
winter
▶ tap
⑲
chángcháng
常常
adv.
often
▶ tap
⑳
guānzhù
关注
v.
pay close attention
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
范围副词 "就" Adverb of Scope "就"
范围副词"就"用在带有数量词的动词前面，表示说话人认为数量少、程度轻、时间短等意义。"就"用在名词或名词性主语前，表示例外情况。 "就" before a verb with a numeral-measure word indicates small quantity, low degree, or short duration. Before a noun/nominal subject, it indicates an exception.
强调数量少 Emphasizing small quantity:
（1）北京常常下雪，但今年就下了一次。
Beijing often gets snow, but this year it only snowed once.
（2）他昨天就看了十分钟书。
Yesterday he only read for ten minutes.
表示例外 Indicating exception:
（1）我每天书包里都放着雨伞，就今天没带。
I always carry an umbrella in my bag — just today I didn't.
（2）你们点的菜都挺好吃的，就我点的这个菜不太好吃。
Everyone else's dishes are tasty — just the one I ordered isn't.
I've been away from Beijing working here for over a year. Having lived here for over a year, I still prefer Beijing's four seasons. Spring in Beijing is the most comfortable — the weather is neither cold nor hot. Summer days are hot, but evenings are fairly cool. In autumn the leaves on the trees turn red and yellow — it's beautiful. Winter is not only cold but also very windy, and I dislike it most. Everyone has their favourite season — which one do you like best?
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip："不A不B"表示某个状态介于A和B之间，既不是A，也不是B，表达适中的程度。常用的有：不大不小、不多不少、不胖不瘦、不冷不热等。 "不A不B" indicates a state between A and B (neither A nor B), expressing a moderate degree. Common examples: 不大不小, 不多不少, 不胖不瘦, 不冷不热.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍课文，选择正确答案。
（1）王一飞喜欢哪个城市的四季？
A 北京
B 她工作的地方
C 没有冬天的城市
（2）王一飞觉得北京哪个季节最舒服？
A 春天
B 夏天
C 秋天
■ 读 READ朗读课文，读后回答问题。
（1）北京的夏天是什么样的？
（2）北京的秋天是什么样的？
（3）王一飞为什么最不喜欢冬天？
📗 生词 New Words 12–8
㉑
sìjì
四季
n.
four seasons
▶ tap
㉒
chūntiān
春天
n.
spring
▶ tap
㉓
xiàtiān
夏天
n.
summer
▶ tap
㉔
liángkuai
凉快
adj.
comfortably cool
▶ tap
㉕
qiūtiān
秋天
n.
autumn
▶ tap
㉖
yèzi
叶子
n.
leaf
▶ tap
㉗
biànchéng
变成
v.
become
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
趋向补语的引用用法（3） Extended Use of the Complement of Direction (3)
趋向补语"下来"用在动词后，表示完成一个费时、费力、需要克服一定困难的动作行为。 "下来" after a verb indicates the completion of an action requiring considerable time, effort, or the overcoming of difficulties.
（1）这一年多住下来，我还是更喜欢北京的四季。
Having lived here for over a year, I still prefer Beijing's four seasons.
（2）这半年练下来，他画画的水平提高了不少。
After half a year of practice, his painting skills have improved significantly.
Work in pairs to discuss the city you currently live in based on the following questions. When responding, use the words and language points covered in this lesson.
