Oh right, my son's birthday is next week — if you have time, come visit us; I'll cook Beijing food for you.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)关于这家饭馆,可以知道什么?
A 是一家面馆
B 鱼做得不好吃
C 是南方菜饭馆
(2)南方菜和北方菜有什么不一样?
A 做法不同
B 用的肉不同
C 吃的鱼不同
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)这家饭馆什么菜做得很特别?
(2)王一雪为什么要请同事去她家?
(3)王一雪打算给大家做什么菜?
📗 生词 New Words 13–2
①
qǐngkè
请客
v.
stand treat
▶ tap
②
nánfāng
南方
n.
south
▶ tap
③
běifāng
北方
n.
north
▶ tap
④
zuòfǎ
做法
n.
way of doing; method
▶ tap
⑤
bùtóng
不同
different
▶ tap
⑥
jiā
加
v.
add
▶ tap
⑦
de huà
的话
part.
used at end of conditional clause
▶ tap
⑧
zuòkè
做客
v.
be a guest
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
假设复句 "……的话,就……" Hypothetical Complex Sentence
"……的话,就……"中,前一分句表示假设的情况,后一分句表示产生的结果或得出的结论,多用于口语。 "……的话,就……": the first clause presents a hypothetical situation; the second expresses the result or conclusion. Mainly used in colloquial speech.
(1)你们有时间的话,就来我家做客。
If you have time, come visit us.
(2)你觉得满意的话,咱们就买。
If you're satisfied, let's buy it.
(3)明天天气好的话,我就去爬山。
If the weather is nice tomorrow, I'll go hiking.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成对话。Complete the dialogues.
(1)A:明天你没事的话,。 B:好啊,早就听说你做的北京菜特别好吃。
(2)A:的话,? B:今天不行,明天中午我们一起去吧。
(3)A:的话,。 B:行,我不常点外卖,你点吧。
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🏠
在家里
At home
王一雪和刘明为生日会做准备。 Wang Yixue & Liu Ming getting ready for the birthday party.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
第一次请新邻居来做客,总是担心有什么没准备好。
Dì yī cì qǐng xīn línjū lái zuòkè, zǒng shì dānxīn yǒu shénme méi zhǔnbèi hǎo.
It's the first time inviting the new neighbours over — I always worry something isn't ready.
刘
刘明 Liú Míng
放心吧,我帮你看了,都已经准备好了。
Fàngxīn ba, wǒ bāng nǐ kàn le, dōu yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.
Relax — I checked for you, everything is already ready.
王
王一雪
我记得刚才已经把饮料拿出来了,怎么不见了?
Wǒ jìde gāngcái yǐjīng bǎ yǐnliào ná chūlái le, zěnme bú jiàn le?
I remember taking the drinks out just now — where have they gone?
刘
刘明
我把饮料和酒都放进冰箱里了,客人来了再拿出来。
Wǒ bǎ yǐnliào hé jiǔ dōu fàng jìn bīngxiāng lǐ le, kèrén lái le zài ná chūlái.
I put the drinks and wine in the fridge — we'll take them out when the guests arrive.
王
王一雪
音乐的声音合适吗?
Yīnyuè de shēngyīn héshì ma?
Is the music volume appropriate?
刘
刘明
你把声音开得太大了,我去关小一点儿。
Nǐ bǎ shēngyīn kāi de tài dà le, wǒ qù guān xiǎo yīdiǎnr.
You've turned it up too loud — I'll go and turn it down a bit.
王
王一雪
好,那我们就等客人来吧。
Hǎo, nà wǒmen jiù děng kèrén lái ba.
OK, then let's wait for the guests.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪和刘明在做什么?
A 找东西
B 打扫房子
C 准备请客
(2)王一雪为什么很担心?
A 东西都没准备好
B 饮料和酒找不到了
C 第一次请新邻居来做客
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)王一雪刚才把什么拿出来了?
(2)刘明把饮料和酒放在哪儿了?
(3)刘明觉得音乐的声音合适吗?
📗 生词 New Words 13–4
⑨
línjū
邻居
n.
neighbor
▶ tap
⑩
fàngxīn
放心
v.
feel at ease; relax
▶ tap
⑪
jiǔ
酒
n.
alcoholic drink; wine
▶ tap
⑫
fàng
放
v.
put; place
▶ tap
⑬
kèrén
客人
n.
guest
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
"把"字句(4) "把" Sentence (4)
"把"字句的动词后使用趋向补语或状态补语,表示动作对确定的人或事物产生位置或状态变化的影响。基本结构:主语+把+宾语+动词+趋向补语/状态补语。 A complement of direction or state is used after the verb to indicate changes in position or state. Structure: Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement of Direction / State.
(1)你把声音开得太大了。
You've turned the volume up too loud.
(2)他把球踢进去了吗?
Did he kick the ball in?
(3)你把字写得太小了,我看不清楚。
You've written the characters too small — I can't see them clearly.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成句子。Complete the sentences.
(1)妈妈把房间 。
(2)现在天气太热了,你应该把这些东西 。
(3)天气太冷了,你去把大衣 。
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🎂
在家里
Birthday party at home
王一雪和刘明办生日会。 Wang Yixue & Liu Ming holding a birthday party.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
谢谢你们来参加我儿子的生日晚会,希望大家今晚玩得开心。
Xièxie nǐmen lái cānjiā wǒ érzi de shēngrì wǎnhuì, xīwàng dàjiā jīn wǎn wán de kāixīn.
Thank you for coming to my son's birthday party — I hope everyone has a great time tonight.
Let me get the plates — let's eat cake and chat at the same time.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)朋友们为什么来王一雪家?
A 她过生日
B 她喜欢请客
C 她儿子过生日
(2)王一雪和朋友现在准备做什么?
A 吃蛋糕
B 一起画画
C 吃北京菜
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)杨同乐送给刘小明什么礼物?
(2)刘小明收到礼物后说什么了?
(3)刘小明以后想做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 13–6
⑭
wǎnhuì
晚会
n.
evening party
▶ tap
⑮
lǐwù
礼物
n.
gift; present
▶ tap
⑯
huàjiā
画家
n.
painter
▶ tap
⑰
pánzi
盘子
n.
plate
▶ tap
⑱
yībiān
一边
adv.
at the same time
▶ tap
⑲
liáotiānr
聊天儿
v.
chat
▶ tap
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip — 前缀、后缀 Prefixes and Suffixes:
1. 前缀"老"(lǎo) placed before a surname or title indicates age or experience: 老张, 老师。
2. 后缀"员" indicates a person with a specific job or role: 球员, 服务员, 运动员。
3. 后缀"家" indicates expertise or outstanding achievement in a field: 画家, 音乐家。
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
并列复句 "一边……,一边……" Coordinate Complex Sentence
并列复句"一边……,一边……"表示两个动作同时进行,可以紧缩为"边……边……"。 "一边……,一边……" indicates two actions taking place simultaneously. It can be shortened to "边……边……".
(1)咱们一边吃蛋糕,一边聊天儿吧。
Let's eat cake and chat at the same time.
(2)我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。
I like to run and listen to music at the same time.
(3)你不应该边开车边打电话。
You shouldn't drive and talk on the phone at the same time.
My new neighbours are a couple from the UK. Last week I visited their home. They made lots of delicious food and also prepared English tea. That day we sat chatting over tea until past midnight. When they were young they loved to travel — their home has a world map with a red dot for every place they've been. Later, they felt Eastern culture was fascinating and started learning Chinese. Today is Xiaoming's birthday, so I've invited them to my home — to see a Chinese household and taste Chinese food.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍课文,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪家的新邻居是什么人?
A 中国人
B 英国夫妻
C 不会说中文的人
(2)王一雪请邻居来家里做什么?
A 教他们说中文
B 请他们吃中国菜
C 给他们讲旅游的事
■ 读 READ朗读课文,读后回答问题。
(1)上周王一雪去邻居家做什么了?
(2)邻居家的世界地图有什么特别的?
(3)她的邻居为什么学习中文?
📗 生词 New Words 13–8
⑳
láizì
来自
v.
come from
▶ tap
㉑
fūqī
夫妻
n.
husband and wife
▶ tap
㉒
zhídào
直到
v.
until
▶ tap
㉓
dìtú
地图
n.
map
▶ tap
㉔
diǎn
点
n.
dot; spot
▶ tap
㉕
gǎndào
感到
v.
feel
▶ tap
㉖
dōngfāng
东方
n.
East; Orient
▶ tap
㉗
wénhuà
文化
n.
culture
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
英国
Yīngguó
the United Kingdom (the UK)
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 · Choose the proper words.
👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.
A 加
B 放
C 请客
D 做客
E 聊天儿
(1)我们一边吃饭一边___,时间过得很快。
(2)咱们只点了一个鸡肉,再___几个肉菜吧。
(3)谢谢小王今天___,下周你们都去我家,我给大家做饭吃。
(4)在南方的一些城市,你去别人家___的时候会先喝茶。
(5)桌子上___着一些饮料,你们想喝什么就拿,跟在自己家一样。
A 不同
B 直到
C 来自
D 感到
E 放心
(6)A:昨天的生日晚会玩得怎么样? B:玩得太开心了,___十一点我才回家。
(7)A:你去外国人家做客,会不会___不太习惯? B:第一次是有一点儿,但是慢慢就习惯了。
(8)A:你的同学们是哪国人? B:他们都___不同的地方,大家的文化也不一样。
(9)A:现在你可以___了,吃的喝的都准备好了。 B:我怕他们吃不习惯我做的菜。
(10)A:你们国家过生日和这里过生日有什么___? B:差不多。我们也是先吃饭,再一起吃蛋糕。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,每人介绍自己家乡请客与做客的习惯。可以围绕以下问题进行讨论。
Work in groups of four. Each member should describe the customs of hosting guests and being a guest in their hometown. You can discuss the following topics: