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LESSON 15 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Wǒ shì bàn gè Nánjīng rén
我是半个南京人
I am basically half a Nanjing local
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并描述某地的位置和环境信息。
Be able to understand and describe the location and environment of a place.
2
能听懂并介绍某地的自然景观或历史文化。
Be able to understand and introduce the natural scenery, history, or culture of a place.
3
掌握"在……看来"短语,能表达个人或某个群体的观点。
Master the use of the phrase "在……看来" to express personal or group viewpoints.
4
了解南京和黄河的基本情况。
Learn about Nanjing and the Yellow River.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🏘️
在办公室里
In the office
王一雪和杨同乐在聊天儿。
Wang Yixue & Yang Tongle chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
您搬到蓝天小区一段时间了,觉得怎么样?
Nín bān dào Lántiān Xiǎoqū yī duàn shíjiān le, juéde zěnmeyàng?
You've been living in Lantian Community for a while — how do you find it?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
小区环境挺好的,附近买东西也很方便,过马路就是超市。
Xiǎoqū huánjìng tǐng hǎo de, fùjìn mǎi dōngxi yě hěn fāngbiàn, guò mǎlù jiù shì chāoshì.
The community environment is really nice, and shopping nearby is very convenient — just cross the road and there's a supermarket.
杨同乐
平时孩子们在哪儿玩?
Píngshí háizimen zài nǎr wán?
Where do the children play usually?
王一雪
小区里有很多树,孩子们放学后就在树下做游戏。你想买房子吗?
Xiǎoqū lǐ yǒu hěn duō shù, háizimen fàngxué hòu jiù zài shù xià zuò yóuxì. Nǐ xiǎng mǎi fángzi ma?
There are lots of trees — the kids play games under them after school. Are you thinking of buying a place?
杨同乐
是。我想买一个大房子,让我爸妈过来跟我一起住。
Shì. Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī gè dà fángzi, ràng wǒ bàmā guòlái gēn wǒ yīqǐ zhù.
Yes. I want to buy a big place so my parents can come live with me.
王一雪
蓝天小区的老人挺多的,这几年小区根据他们的需要,有了很多变化。
Lántiān Xiǎoqū de lǎorén tǐng duō de, zhè jǐ nián xiǎoqū gēnjù tāmen de xūyào, yǒu le hěn duō biànhuà.
There are quite a lot of elderly residents — over the past few years the community has made many changes based on their needs.
杨同乐
真不错!过几天我去蓝天小区看看。
Zhēn bùcuò! Guò jǐ tiān wǒ qù Lántiān Xiǎoqū kànkàn.
That sounds great! I'll go take a look in a few days.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)杨同乐和王一雪在说什么?
A  小区里的老人
B  小区里的孩子
C  蓝天小区怎么样
(2)杨同乐为什么对蓝天小区感兴趣?
A  他想搬家
B  他想买房子
C  他想跟王一雪做邻居
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)蓝天小区附近买东西方便吗?
(2)蓝天小区的孩子们放学后都在哪里玩?
(3)蓝天小区为老人做什么了?
📗 生词 New Words 15–2
lán
adj.
blue
▶ tap
duàn
m.
section; period
▶ tap
fùjìn
附近
n.
nearby
▶ tap
mǎlù
马路
n.
road; street
▶ tap
píngshí
平时
n.
usually; normal times
▶ tap
fàngxué
放学
v.
(of school) let out
▶ tap
yóuxì
游戏
n.
game
▶ tap
lǎorén
老人
n.
elderly people
▶ tap
gēnjù
根据
prep./v.
according to; based on
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
介词 "根据"   Preposition "根据"
介词"根据"在句子中引出事情的依据或理由。
"根据" is used to introduce the basis or reason for an action in a sentence.
(1)这几年小区根据他们的需要,有了很多变化。
Over the past few years the community has changed a lot based on their needs.
(2)根据要求,我们必须参加明天的会议。
Based on the requirements, we must attend tomorrow's meeting.
(3)老师根据每个学生的兴趣,选择了不一样的书。
The teacher chose different books based on each student's interests.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成句子。Complete the sentences.
(1)我们会 决定买什么时候的机票。
(2)你应该 选择合适的衣服。
(3)老师会 ,给每个学生不同的作业。
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🏯
在办公室里
In the office
王一雪和杨同乐在聊天儿。
Discussing Nanjing.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
假期我想去南京旅游,但是我不太了解那里。
Jiàqī wǒ xiǎng qù Nánjīng lǚyóu, dànshì wǒ bú tài liǎojiě nàlǐ.
I want to travel to Nanjing during the holiday, but I don't know much about it.
杨同乐 Yáng Tónglè
我虽然不是南京人,可是我是在南京上的大学,可以说是半个南京人。
Wǒ suīrán bú shì Nánjīng rén, kěshì wǒ shì zài Nánjīng shàng de dàxué, kěyǐ shuō shì bàn gè Nánjīng rén.
Although I'm not from Nanjing, I attended university there — you could say I'm half a Nanjing local.
王一雪
太好了!你快给我介绍一下南京吧。
Tài hǎo le! Nǐ kuài gěi wǒ jièshào yīxià Nánjīng ba.
That's great! Please introduce me to Nanjing.
杨同乐
南京有两千年以上的历史,有老城、老街,还有很多有名的景点,每年去旅游的游客特别多。
Nánjīng yǒu liǎng qiān nián yǐshàng de lìshǐ, yǒu lǎochéng, lǎojiē, hái yǒu hěn duō yǒumíng de jǐngdiǎn, měi nián qù lǚyóu de yóukè tèbié duō.
Nanjing has over 2,000 years of history — old city, old streets, and many famous scenic spots; it gets huge numbers of tourists every year.
王一雪
除了这些以外,你再告诉我一些外地人不知道的地方。
Chúle zhèxiē yǐwài, nǐ zài gàosu wǒ yīxiē wàidì rén bù zhīdào de dìfang.
Besides those, tell me some places outsiders don't know about.
杨同乐
那太多了,我得一点儿一点儿给您讲。
Nà tài duō le, wǒ děi yīdiǎnr yīdiǎnr gěi nín jiǎng.
There are too many — I'll have to tell you bit by bit.
王一雪
行,下班后我请你吃晚饭,咱们边吃边聊。
Xíng, xià bān hòu wǒ qǐng nǐ chī wǎnfàn, zánmen biān chī biān liáo.
OK — after work I'll treat you to dinner and we can chat over food.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪和杨同乐在聊什么?
A  在南京旅游
B  下班后吃什么
C  杨同乐的大学
(2)南京是一个什么样的城市?
A  有很多游客去旅游
B  有一千年以上的历史
C  有很多南京人不知道的景点
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)王一雪了解南京吗?
(2)杨同乐为什么了解南京?
(3)王一雪为什么请杨同乐吃晚饭?
📗 生词 New Words 15–4
liǎojiě
了解
v.
understand; know
▶ tap
kěshì
可是
conj.
but; yet
▶ tap
yǐshàng
以上
n.
more than; over
▶ tap
yǒumíng
有名
adj.
famous; well-known
▶ tap
jǐngdiǎn
景点
n.
scenic spot
▶ tap
yóukè
游客
n.
tourist
▶ tap
wàidì
外地
n.
other place
▶ tap
liáo
v.
chat
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
南京
Nánjīng
Nanjing
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
数量重叠 "数词+量词+数词+量词"   Reduplication of Numeral-Measure Word Phrases
数量短语可以重叠,重叠后可作状语,一般表示动作的方式,有形象化的作用。基本结构:数词+量词+数词+量词+(地)+动词。
Numeral-measure word phrases can be reduplicated as adverbials, usually indicating the manner of an action and adding a vivid, descriptive effect. Structure: Numeral+MW+Numeral+MW+(地)+Verb.
(1)我得一点儿一点儿给您讲。
I'll have to tell you bit by bit.
(2)学生们的汉语水平一天一天地提高了。
The students' Chinese level has been improving day by day.
(3)他们两个两个地走进去了。
They walked in two by two.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🌊
在家里
At home
王一雪和刘小明在聊天儿。
Wang Yixue & Liu Xiaoming chatting about the Yellow River.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
小明,中国有一条大河,它的名字跟颜色有关系,你知道是什么河吗?
Xiǎomíng, Zhōngguó yǒu yī tiáo dà hé, tā de míngzì gēn yánsè yǒu guānxì, nǐ zhīdào shì shénme hé ma?
Xiaoming, China has a great river whose name is related to a colour — do you know what river it is?
刘小明 Liú Xiǎomíng
我知道,是黄河!
Wǒ zhīdào, shì Huáng Hé!
I know — it's the Yellow River!
王一雪
你说对了。我再问问你,你知道它为什么叫黄河吗?
Nǐ shuō duì le. Wǒ zài wèn wèn nǐ, nǐ zhīdào tā wèishénme jiào Huáng Hé ma?
That's right. Let me ask you another question — do you know why it's called the Yellow River?
刘小明
因为河水看起来是黄色的,所以叫这个名字。黄河是中国最长的河吗?
Yīnwèi héshuǐ kàn qǐlái shì huángsè de, suǒyǐ jiào zhège míngzì. Huáng Hé shì Zhōngguó zuì cháng de hé ma?
Because the river water looks yellow, that's why it has this name. Is the Yellow River China's longest river?
王一雪
不是。黄河虽然不是最长的河,可是在历史上很重要。
Bú shì. Huáng Hé suīrán bú shì zuì cháng de hé, kěshì zài lìshǐ shàng hěn zhòngào.
No. Although it isn't the longest river, it is very important historically.
刘小明
这个我知道。很久以前,很多中国人都住在黄河边上。
Zhège wǒ zhīdào. Hěn jiǔ yǐqián, hěn duō Zhōngguó rén dōu zhù zài Huáng Hé biān shàng.
I know that. Long ago, many Chinese people lived along the Yellow River.
王一雪
对。在我们中国人看来,黄河像妈妈一样,养了我们几千年。
Duì. Zài wǒmen Zhōngguó rén kànlái, Huáng Hé xiàng māma yīyàng, yǎng le wǒmen jǐ qiān nián.
Right. From the perspective of us Chinese people, the Yellow River is like a mother — it has nourished us for thousands of years.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪和刘小明在聊什么?
A  最长的河
B  黄河的历史
C  学校的作业
(2)刘小明对黄河了解多少?
A  一点儿都不了解
B  了解一些
C  什么都知道
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)黄河的名字为什么跟"黄"这个颜色有关系?
(2)黄河是中国最长的河吗?
(3)在中国人看来,黄河像什么一样?为什么?
📗 生词 New Words 15–6
n.
river
▶ tap
guānxì
关系
n.
relationship; connection
▶ tap
yǎng
v.
raise; keep; nourish
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
黄河
Huáng Hé
the Yellow River
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
固定短语 "在……看来"   Set Phrase "在……看来"
固定短语"在……看来"表示个人或某个群体的观点。
"在……看来" is used to express the viewpoint of an individual or a group.
(1)在我们中国人看来,黄河像妈妈一样,养了我们几千年。
From the perspective of us Chinese people, the Yellow River is like a mother.
(2)在同事们看来,她工作非常认真。
In the eyes of her colleagues, she works very diligently.
(3)在我看来,每天读书是一种很好的习惯。
In my view, reading every day is a very good habit.
✏️ 练习 PRACTICE完成句子。Complete the sentences using 在……看来.
(1),时间比钱更重要。
(2),每天运动对身体很好。
(3),这个城市的环境非常好。
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📓
在家里
At home — writing a diary
王一雪在写日记。
Wang Yixue writing in her diary.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

    我小时候住在北京的西北边,有一条非常有名的河经过那里。我家就住在河边。那里有高高的大树和绿绿的草地。春天,河边的花都开了,看起来特别漂亮。还记得小时候,一到夏天我就去河里游泳。长大以后,遇到什么不开心的事情,我就去河边的树下坐着,听听鸟叫,看看河水,跟遇见的朋友聊聊天儿,难过的事情不一会儿就忘了。那是我最喜欢的地方。

When I was young I lived in the northwest of Beijing, where a very famous river flowed. My home was right on the riverbank — tall trees and green meadows. In spring the flowers by the river bloomed beautifully. I remember that every summer as a child I'd go swimming in the river. As I grew up, whenever something made me unhappy I'd go sit under the riverside trees — listening to birds, watching the river, chatting with friends I happened to meet — and before long the unhappy things were forgotten. That is my favourite place.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍课文,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪小时候住的地方是什么样的?
A  她家住在河边
B  她家在北京的南边
C  离她家很远的地方有一条河
(2)遇到不开心的事情,王一雪怎么办?
A  去河里游泳
B  去河边坐着
C  一个人在家
■ 读 READ朗读课文,读后回答问题。
(1)王一雪小时候住的地方环境怎么样?
(2)小时候,王一雪一到夏天就做什么?
(3)长大以后,王一雪会去河边做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 15–8
xīběi
西北
n.
northwest
▶ tap
jīngguò
经过
v./n.
pass by; process
▶ tap
cǎodì
草地
n.
meadow; grassland
▶ tap
yùjiàn
遇见
v.
meet; run into
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
固定短语 "不一会儿"   Set Phrase "不一会儿"
固定短语"不一会儿"表示很短的时间,在句中作状语,多用于口语。
"不一会儿" means "in a short while". It functions as an adverbial and is commonly used in colloquial speech.
(1)难过的事情不一会儿就忘了。
The unhappy things are forgotten in a short while.
(2)不一会儿,张校长就来了。
Before long, Principal Zhang arrived.
(3)两个小时看起来长,但是不一会儿就过去了。
Two hours seems long, but it passes in no time.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 段
B 养
C 外地
D 遇见
E 有名
(1)我爸爸喜欢___花,他家有很多漂亮的花。
(2)昨天我在公园___了一位老朋友,聊了很久。
(3)他是从___来的,还不太习惯这里的天气。
(4)这家饭馆在我们城市很___,很多人都来这里吃饭。
(5)这本书我已经看了一___时间了,越看越觉得有意思。
A 了解
B 经过
C 可是
D 根据
E 平时
(6)A:这家饭馆很有名,咱们去尝尝吧!
  B:今天是假期,人一定很多,___人少的时候再去吧。
(7)A:公园有两个门,咱们进哪个门?
  B:进东门吧,进去以后会___一条很漂亮的小河。
(8)A:我早就想去南京旅游了,___一直没时间去。
  B:有机会咱们一起去吧。
(9)A:我选什么课好呢?
  B:你可以___自己的兴趣来选择。
(10)A:你对这座城市___多少?
  B:我只知道这里有很多好吃的,别的还不太清楚。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
双人活动 Pair Work
两人一组,查阅以下几个城市的相关资料,说说自己最喜欢哪一个,并说明理由。尽量多使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

Work in pairs to research the following cities. Discuss which one you like best and explain why. Try to use as many words and language points covered in this lesson as possible.
🏯
北京
Beijing
🌆
上海
Shanghai
🏛️
西安
Xi'an
🏮
南京
Nanjing
💡 Try using: 在……看来根据有名的景点以上的历史一点儿一点儿不一会儿
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01lánadj.blue
02duànm.section; period
03附近fùjìnn.nearby
04马路mǎlùn.road; street
05平时píngshín.usually; normal times
06放学fàngxuév.(of school) let out
07游戏yóuxìn.game
08老人lǎorénn.elderly people
09根据gēnjùprep./v.according to; based on
10了解liǎojiěv.understand; know
11可是kěshìconj.but; yet
12以上yǐshàngn.more than; over
13有名yǒumíngadj.famous; well-known
14景点jǐngdiǎnn.scenic spot
15游客yóukèn.tourist
16外地wàidìn.other place
17liáov.chat
18n.river
19关系guānxìn.relationship; connection
20yǎngv.raise; nourish
21西北xīběin.northwest
22经过jīngguòv./n.pass by; process
23草地cǎodìn.meadow; grassland
24遇见yùjiànv.meet; run into