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LESSON 16 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Wǒ tīngshuō yǒude xióngmāo chū guó le
我听说有的熊猫出国了
I heard that some pandas have gone abroad
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并描述动物的特征、习性和生活环境。
Be able to understand and describe the characteristics, habits, and habitats of animals.
2
能听懂并表达个人对动物的看法。
Be able to understand and express personal opinions about animals.
3
掌握比较句(11)的用法,能表达事物在数量或时间上的差异。
Master the use of comparative sentences (11) to express differences in quantity or time.
4
了解大熊猫的基本情况。
Gain a basic understanding of giant pandas.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🐾
宠物领养店
Pet adoption center
王一雪和孩子们在看动物。
Wang Yixue & children looking at animals.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
这只小猫你们养了多久了?
Zhè zhī xiǎo māo nǐmen yǎng le duō jiǔ le?
How long have you been taking care of this kitten?
服务员 Fúwùyuán · Staff
已经一年多了。第一天看见它的时候,它又脏又小。
Yǐjīng yī nián duō le. Dì yī tiān kànjiàn tā de shíhou, tā yòu zāng yòu xiǎo.
Over a year now. When we first saw it, it was both dirty and tiny.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
现在它变得又干净又漂亮了。
Xiànzài tā biàn de yòu gānjìng yòu piàoliang le.
Now it has become both clean and beautiful.
服务员
是啊。它还特别可爱,一会儿在你脚边睡觉,一会儿在你身上爬。
Shì a. Tā hái tèbié kě'ài, yīhuìr zài nǐ jiǎo biān shuìjiào, yīhuìr zài nǐ shēn shàng pá.
Indeed. It's also very adorable — one moment sleeping by your feet, the next climbing on you.
王一雪
你们把它照顾得真好。
Nǐmen bǎ tā zhàogù de zhēn hǎo.
You've taken such good care of it.
服务员
它就好像我们的孩子,我们照顾它,它也认得我们了。
Tā jiù hǎoxiàng wǒmen de háizi, wǒmen zhàogù tā, tā yě rèn de wǒmen le.
It's just like our child — we take care of it and it recognises us too.
刘小雪
妈妈,我们家也养一只小猫吧。
Māma, wǒmen jiā yě yǎng yī zhī xiǎo māo ba.
Mum, let's keep a kitten too!
王一雪
咱们没时间照顾,还是别养了,我周末带你们去北京动物园看动物吧。
Zánmen méi shíjiān zhàogù, háishì bié yǎng le, wǒ zhōumò dài nǐmen qù Běijīng Dòngwùyuán kàn dòngwù ba.
We don't have time to look after one — better not. I'll take you to Beijing Zoo at the weekend.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)这只小猫养了多久了?
A  第一天养
B  养了一年多了
C  养了很多年了
(2)现在这只小猫是什么样的?
A  特别小
B  特别可爱
C  不太干净
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)服务员第一天看见这只小猫的时候,它是什么样的?
(2)服务员为什么觉得小猫很可爱?
(3)服务员和小猫的关系怎么样?
📗 生词 New Words 16–2
zāng
adj.
dirty
▶ tap
kě'ài
可爱
adj.
cute; lovely
▶ tap
yīhuìr
一会儿
adv.
now…now; then…
▶ tap
jiǎo
n.
foot
▶ tap
zhàogù
照顾
v.
take care of; look after
▶ tap
hǎoxiàng
好像
v.
seem; be like
▶ tap
rènde
认得
v.
know; recognise
▶ tap
zhōumò
周末
n.
weekend
▶ tap
dòngwùyuán
动物园
n.
zoo
▶ tap
dòngwù
动物
n.
animal
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
并列复句 "一会儿……,一会儿……"   Coordinate Complex Sentence
"一会儿……,一会儿……"表示短时间内发生的不同动作,或者一种对立的情况。
"一会儿……,一会儿……" indicates different actions occurring within a short period, or alternating states.
(1)它一会儿在你脚边睡觉,一会儿在你身上爬。
One moment it's sleeping by your feet, the next it's climbing on you.
(2)他一会儿进来,一会儿出去,忙得很。
He's in and out constantly — very busy.
(3)最近天气变化很快,一会儿冷,一会儿热。
The weather has been changing quickly lately — first cold, then hot.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🐼
在动物园
At the zoo
王一雪和孩子们边走边聊。
Wang Yixue & children chatting while walking.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
刘小明 Liú Xiǎomíng
妈妈,大熊猫这个名字很奇怪,它们跟猫有什么关系?
Māma, dàxióngmāo zhège míngzì hěn qíguài, tāmen gēn māo yǒu shénme guānxì?
Mum, the name "giant panda" is strange — what does it have to do with cats?
王一雪
这个问题问得好,它们跟猫没什么关系,其实应该叫大猫熊。
Zhège wèntí wèn de hǎo, tāmen gēn māo méi shénme guānxì, qíshí yīnggāi jiào dà māo xióng.
Good question! They have nothing to do with cats — actually they should be called "giant bear-cat".
刘小明
大熊猫为什么只吃竹子不吃肉?
Dàxióngmāo wèishénme zhǐ chī zhúzi bù chī ròu?
Why do giant pandas only eat bamboo and not meat?
王一雪
它们跟人一样,也可以吃肉,但是对肉不感兴趣。
Tāmen gēn rén yīyàng, yě kěyǐ chī ròu, dànshì duì ròu bù gǎn xìngqù.
Like humans, they can eat meat too, but they're just not interested in it.
刘小明
大熊猫为什么是中国的国宝?
Dàxióngmāo wèishénme shì Zhōngguó de guóbǎo?
Why are giant pandas China's national treasure?
王一雪
全世界只有中国有野生大熊猫,中国是大熊猫的家。
Quán shìjiè zhǐyǒu Zhōngguó yǒu yěshēng dàxióngmāo, Zhōngguó shì dàxióngmāo de jiā.
China is the only place in the world with wild giant pandas — China is their home.
刘小明
我听说有的熊猫出国了,它们去哪儿了?
Wǒ tīngshuō yǒude xióngmāo chū guó le, tāmen qù nǎr le?
I heard some pandas have gone abroad — where did they go?
王一雪
关于这个问题,我得慢慢给你讲。
Guānyú zhège wèntí, wǒ děi màn man gěi nǐ jiǎng.
Regarding that question, I'll have to tell you slowly.
刘小雪
弟弟,你真是"十万个为什么"。
Dìdi, nǐ zhēn shì "shí wàn gè wèishénme".
Little brother, you're a real "Hundred Thousand Whys"!
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)王一雪和孩子们在聊什么?
A  大熊猫
B  北京动物园
C  动物和人的不同
(2)刘小雪为什么说弟弟是"十万个为什么"?
A  弟弟喜欢看书
B  弟弟喜欢听故事
C  弟弟喜欢问问题
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)大熊猫跟猫有关系吗?
(2)大熊猫为什么只吃竹子不吃肉?
(3)大熊猫为什么是中国的国宝?
📗 生词 New Words 16–4
dàxióngmāo
大熊猫
n.
giant panda
▶ tap
qíguài
奇怪
adj.
strange
▶ tap
qíshí
其实
adv.
actually
▶ tap
zhúzi
竹子
n.
bamboo
▶ tap
guóbǎo
国宝
n.
national treasure
▶ tap
quán
adj.
whole; entire
▶ tap
yěshēng
野生
adj.
wild
▶ tap
guānyú
关于
prep.
about; regarding
▶ tap
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip — "十万个为什么":源于中国很受欢迎的少儿科普读物《十万个为什么》,常用来形容孩子充满好奇心,有时以开玩笑的口吻形容对方问题多。"One Hundred Thousand Whys" originates from a best-selling children's science book series. It is often used to describe curious children.
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
介词 "关于"   Preposition "关于"
介词"关于"后面加名词,引出涉及的对象。
"关于" is typically followed by a noun to introduce a topic or subject.
(1)关于这个问题,我得慢慢给你讲。
Regarding this question, I'll have to explain it to you slowly.
(2)关于他的要求,我们还要开会以后再决定。
As for his request, we'll need to discuss it at a meeting first.
(3)关于比赛的时间,我明天一定告诉大家。
Regarding the time of the competition, I'll definitely inform everyone tomorrow.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🐼
在熊猫馆
At the Panda House
王一雪和孩子们在看大熊猫。
Watching the giant pandas.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
刘小雪
这只大熊猫一会儿爬上去,一会儿跳下来,可爱极了!
Zhè zhī dàxióngmāo yīhuìr pá shàngqù, yīhuìr tiào xiàlái, kě'ài jí le!
This panda is climbing up one moment and jumping down the next — it's so adorable!
王一雪
它好像还没吃饱,站起来张着嘴找吃的呢。
Tā hǎoxiàng hái méi chī bǎo, zhàn qǐlái zhāng zhe zuǐ zhǎo chī de ne.
It seems it hasn't eaten its fill — it's standing up with its mouth open looking for food.
刘小雪
它身边那只熊猫半天没动,是不是在睡觉呢?
Tā shēnbiān nà zhī xióngmāo bàntiān méi dòng, shì bú shì zài shuìjiào ne?
The panda beside it hasn't moved in quite a while — could it be sleeping?
王一雪
我看不见它的脸,可能是吧。一般来说,熊猫每天要睡很多次觉。
Wǒ kàn bú jiàn tā de liǎn, kěnéng shì ba. Yībān lái shuō, xióngmāo měitiān yào shuì hěn duō cì jiào.
I can't see its face — possibly. Generally speaking, pandas sleep many times each day.
刘小雪
对,除了睡觉以外,很多时间都在吃东西。
Duì, chúle shuìjiào yǐwài, hěn duō shíjiān dōu zài chī dōngxi.
Right — besides sleeping, they spend a lot of time eating.
刘小明
大熊猫的生活真舒服啊!
Dàxióngmāo de shēnghuó zhēn shūfu a!
Giant pandas have such a comfortable life!
刘小雪
妈妈,您帮我和这两只大熊猫照一张照片吧。
Māma, nín bāng wǒ hé zhè liǎng zhī dàxióngmāo zhào yī zhāng zhàopiàn ba.
Mum, please take a photo of me with these two giant pandas.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)一般来说,大熊猫每天做什么?
A  爬来爬去
B  跟人拍照
C  吃东西和睡觉
(2)刘小雪让妈妈帮她做什么?
A  照一张照片
B  买一些吃的
C  找一只熊猫
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)刘小雪为什么觉得这只大熊猫可爱极了?
(2)王一雪为什么觉得它没吃饱?
(3)刘小明觉得大熊猫的生活怎么样?
📗 生词 New Words 16–6
bǎo
adj.
full (after eating)
▶ tap
zhāng
v.
open (mouth)
▶ tap
zuǐ
n.
mouth
▶ tap
shēnbiān
身边
n.
one's side; beside
▶ tap
bàntiān
半天
num.-m.
quite a while
▶ tap
liǎn
n.
face
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
固定短语 "一般来说"   Set Phrase "一般来说"
"一般来说"是一个固定短语,意思是大多数情况下是这样,常用于句子的开头。
"一般来说" is a set phrase meaning "generally speaking" or "in most cases". It is often used at the beginning of a sentence.
(1)一般来说,熊猫每天要睡很多次觉。
Generally speaking, pandas sleep many times each day.
(2)一般来说,这种树每年开一次花。
Generally, this type of tree blooms once a year.
(3)一般来说,学习外语需要多练习。
Generally speaking, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📓
在家里
At home — diary
王一雪在写日记。
Wang Yixue writing in her diary.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

    今天我带小雪和小明去动物园玩了。北京动物园是中国很有名的动物园,里面有非常多的动物,当然,大人和孩子最喜爱的还是大熊猫。每天有很多游客去熊猫馆,他们带着相机去给可爱的大熊猫拍照。动物园早上七点半开门,晚上七点关门,冬天比夏天游客少,所以也比平时早关门一个小时。如果第一次来北京旅游,跟家人一起去北京动物园是个不错的选择。

Today I took Xiaoxue and Xiaoming to the zoo. Beijing Zoo is a very famous zoo in China, with an enormous number of animals — naturally, the favourite for both adults and children is the giant panda. Every day many tourists visit the panda house with their cameras to photograph the adorable pandas. The zoo opens at 7:30am and closes at 7pm. In winter there are fewer tourists than in summer, so it also closes one hour earlier than usual. If it's your first visit to Beijing, going to Beijing Zoo with family is a wonderful choice.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)游客最喜欢去北京动物园看什么动物?
A  牛
B  羊
C  大熊猫
(2)北京动物园早上几点开门?
A  六点
B  七点
C  七点半
■ 读 READ
(1)今天王一雪带孩子们去哪儿了?
(2)很多游客去动物园做什么?
(3)北京动物园夏天和冬天的关门时间有什么不同?
📗 生词 New Words 16–8
dàren
大人
n.
adult
▶ tap
xǐ'ài
喜爱
v.
love; be fond of
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
比较句(11)   Comparative Sentences (11)
用"比"表示的比较句中,谓语为一般动词时,前面可以用"多、少、早、晚",表示两者在数量或时间上的差异。基本结构:A比B+多/少/早/晚+动词+数量短语。
In comparative sentences using "比", when the predicate is a general verb, "多", "少", "早", or "晚" can be placed before the verb to indicate a difference in quantity or time. Structure: A比B+多/少/早/晚+Verb+Numeral-Measure Word Phrase.
(1)冬天比夏天早关门一个小时
In winter it closes one hour earlier than in summer.
(2)哥哥比弟弟多吃了三个饺子
The older brother ate three more dumplings than the younger.
(3)我比他晚到了十分钟
I arrived ten minutes later than him.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 照顾
B 张
C 饱
D 奇怪
E 脏
(1)小猫看到妈妈后马上___开嘴要吃的。
(2)这个电影介绍了怎么___离开爸爸妈妈的小动物。
(3)这只大熊猫没吃___,你看它还在找吃的东西呢。
(4)这个饭馆的桌子这么___,碗也不干净,咱们换一家吧。
(5)这只鸟好像飞不起来,而且吃东西的时候看起来也很___自己。
A 认得
B 关于
C 其实
D 一般
E 半天
(6)A:小王,你在找什么?
  B:我的手机不见了,我找了___也没找到。
(7)A:你想借哪本书?
  B:我忘了名字,是一本___动物的书。
(8)A:这只小猫在小区里好几天了,是不是找不到家了?
  B:我___它,这是我邻居家的小猫。
(9)A:你周末带孩子做什么?
  B:如果天气好,我___带孩子去公园里玩。
(10)A:你怎么又去动物园了?
  B:___我也不想去,但是妈妈希望我和弟弟一起去。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,每组选一个比较有特色的动物,围绕以下问题进行讨论。最后,每组选一名代表向全班介绍,其他同学可以提问。回答时,使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

Work in groups of four. Choose a distinctive animal and discuss the following questions. Then, each group selects one representative to introduce it to the class.
(1)这种动物长什么样?
(2)它们一般生活在什么地方?
(3)它们的生活习惯是什么样的?
(4)……
🐼
大熊猫
🐯
老虎
🦁
狮子
🦒
长颈鹿
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01zāngadj.dirty
02可爱kě'àiadj.cute; lovely
03一会儿yīhuìradv.now…now; then…
04jiǎon.foot
05照顾zhàogùv.take care of
06好像hǎoxiàngv.seem; be like
07认得rèndev.know; recognise
08周末zhōumòn.weekend
09动物园dòngwùyuánn.zoo
10动物dòngwùn.animal
11大熊猫dàxióngmāon.giant panda
12奇怪qíguàiadj.strange
13其实qíshíadv.actually
14竹子zhúzin.bamboo
15国宝guóbǎon.national treasure
16quánadj.whole; entire
17野生yěshēngadj.wild
18关于guānyúprep.about; regarding
19bǎoadj.full (after eating)
20zhāngv.open (mouth)
21zuǐn.mouth
22身边shēnbiānn.one's side; beside
23半天bàntiānnum.-m.quite a while
24liǎnn.face
25大人dàrenn.adult
26喜爱xǐ'àiv.love; be fond of