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LESSON 17 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Wǒ yào duō xiàng rènzhēn de rén xuéxí
我要多向认真的人学习
I will learn from people who are careful
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并表达内心难过、困惑、不满等情绪。
Be able to understand and express emotions such as sadness, confusion, and dissatisfaction.
2
能听懂并使用反问句"不是……吗?"表达情感和语气。
Be able to understand and use the rhetorical question "不是……吗?" to convey emotions and tone.
3
掌握"只有"的用法,能表达唯一条件和结果。
Master the use of "只有" to express the sole condition and its result.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🏫
在教学楼里
In the teaching building
刘小雪和同学边走边聊。
Liu Xiaoxue & classmate chatting while walking.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
刘小雪 Liú Xiǎoxuě
别再向前走了,李老师的办公室已经到了。
Bié zài xiàng qián zǒu le, Lǐ lǎoshī de bàngōngshì yǐjīng dào le.
Don't go further — we've already reached Teacher Li's office.
同学 Tóngxué · Classmate
你进去吧,我在楼梯那儿等你。我害怕见李老师。
Nǐ jìnqù ba, wǒ zài lóutī nàr děng nǐ. Wǒ hàipà jiàn Lǐ lǎoshī.
You go in — I'll wait by the stairs. I'm afraid to see Teacher Li.
刘小雪
怎么回事?
Zěnme huí shì?
What's going on?
同学
最近我做错了好几件事,我怕李老师生气。
Zuìjìn wǒ zuò cuò le hǎo jǐ jiàn shì, wǒ pà Lǐ lǎoshī shēngqì.
I've made several mistakes recently — I'm afraid Teacher Li will be angry.
刘小雪
你想多了,做错事情是很常见的。
Nǐ xiǎng duō le, zuò cuò shìqíng shì hěn chángjiàn de.
You're overthinking — making mistakes is very common.
同学
我把简单的事情做错了,李老师一定觉得我不认真。
Wǒ bǎ jiǎndān de shìqíng zuò cuò le, Lǐ lǎoshī yīdìng juéde wǒ bù rènzhēn.
I made mistakes on simple things — Teacher Li will definitely think I'm not careful.
刘小雪
有的人虽然很聪明,但是会在简单的事情中出错,因为他们认为事情简单,就不会认真去做了。
Yǒude rén suīrán hěn cōngmíng, dànshì huì zài jiǎndān de shìqíng zhōng chū cuò, yīnwèi tāmen rènwéi shìqíng jiǎndān, jiù bú huì rènzhēn qù zuò le.
Some people are very smart, yet they make mistakes on simple things — because they think it's simple, they stop being careful.
同学
你说的就是我,以后我要多向认真的人学习。
Nǐ shuō de jiù shì wǒ, yǐhòu wǒ yào duō xiàng rènzhēn de rén xuéxí.
That's exactly me — from now on I'll learn more from people who are careful.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)小雪的同学为什么到了李老师办公室后还向前走?
A  走错了
B  想去楼梯那儿
C  害怕见李老师
(2)小雪的同学认为自己是一个什么样的人?
A  简单的
B  不认真的
C  不聪明的
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)小雪的同学为什么害怕见李老师?
(2)小雪认为她的同学为什么做错事?
(3)小雪的同学打算以后怎么做?
📗 生词 New Words 17–2
xiàng
prep.
to; toward
▶ tap
lóutī
楼梯
n.
stairs
▶ tap
hàipà
害怕
v.
fear; be afraid
▶ tap
shēngqì
生气
v.
get angry
▶ tap
chángjiàn
常见
common
▶ tap
cōngmíng
聪明
adj.
smart; clever
▶ tap
cuò
n.
mistake
▶ tap
rènwéi
认为
v.
think; consider
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
介词 "向"   Preposition "向"
介词"向"后加代词、名词或名词性短语,表示动作的方向或对象。
"向" is followed by a pronoun, noun, or nominal phrase to indicate the direction or target of an action.
(1)别再向前走了。
Don't go any further forward.
(2)以后我要多认真的人学习。
From now on I'll learn more from people who are careful.
(3)孩子一看见妈妈,就向她跑过去了。
As soon as the child saw mum, they ran toward her.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📖
在阅览室门口
Reading room entrance
白家月碰到了陈天中。
Bai Jiayue ran into Chen Tianzhong.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
太阳从西边出来了?这几天怎么总是在图书馆看见你?
Tàiyáng cóng xībiān chūlái le? Zhè jǐ tiān zěnme zǒng shì zài túshūguǎn kànjiàn nǐ?
Has the sun risen in the west? Why do I keep running into you at the library these days?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
这有什么奇怪的?我是来学习的。
Zhè yǒu shénme qíguài de? Wǒ shì lái xuéxí de.
What's strange about that? I'm here to study.
白家月
你怎么还来图书馆学习?同学们都在到处找工作呢。
Nǐ zěnme hái lái túshūguǎn xuéxí? Tóngxuémen dōu zài dàochù zhǎo gōngzuò ne.
Why are you still here studying? Everyone else is out looking for work.
陈天中
我不想现在就工作,还想继续学习,我爸妈也同意。可我还没想好学什么,所以来图书馆看看。
Wǒ bù xiǎng xiànzài jiù gōngzuò, hái xiǎng jìxù xuéxí, wǒ bàmā yě tóngyì. Kě wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo xué shénme, suǒyǐ lái túshūguǎn kànkàn.
I don't want to work yet — I want to continue studying, and my parents agree. But I haven't figured out what to study, so I came to the library to look around.
白家月
你不是喜欢玩电脑吗?你可以去看看跟电脑有关系的书。
Nǐ bú shì xǐhuān wán diànnǎo ma? Nǐ kěyǐ qù kànkàn gēn diànnǎo yǒu guānxì de shū.
Aren't you someone who likes computers? You could look at books related to computers.
陈天中
你说得对,我记得那个屋子里有些跟电脑有关的书,我去找找。
Nǐ shuō de duì, wǒ jìde nà gè wūzi lǐ yǒuxiē gēn diànnǎo yǒuguān de shū, wǒ qù zhǎozhǎo.
You're right — I remember there are some computer-related books in that room; let me go look.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)同学们最近都在做什么?
A  玩电脑
B  找工作
C  去图书馆学习
(2)陈天中的爸妈希望他做什么?
A  工作
B  继续学习
C  多去图书馆
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)白家月为什么说"太阳从西边出来了"?
(2)陈天中为什么不去找工作?
(3)白家月觉得陈天中可以学什么?
📗 生词 New Words 17–4
dàochù
到处
adv.
everywhere
▶ tap
jìxù
继续
v.
go on; continue
▶ tap
tóngyì
同意
v.
agree (with/to)
▶ tap
conj.
but
▶ tap
wūzi
屋子
n.
room
▶ tap
yǒuguān
有关
v./prep.
have to do with; about
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
反问句 "不是……吗?"   Rhetorical Question "不是……吗?"
反问句"不是……吗?"一般用来表达说话人的不理解或者不满,有时候也表示提醒或确认等。否定形式表达肯定的意思。
"不是……吗?" is generally used to express the speaker's confusion or dissatisfaction, and sometimes to remind or confirm. It is negative in form but expresses an affirmative meaning.
(1)你不是喜欢玩电脑吗?你可以去看看跟电脑有关系的书。
Aren't you someone who likes computers? Then go look at computer books.
(2)你不是说今天有事吗?为什么来了?
Didn't you say you were busy today? Why are you here?
(3)考试不是下个月吗?你怎么今天就开始复习了?
Isn't the exam next month? Why are you already reviewing today?
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📱
在校园里
On campus
李文和陈天中在聊天儿。
Li Wen & Chen Tianzhong chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
李文 Lǐ Wén
天中,你的手机怎么关机了?
Tiānzhōng, nǐ de shǒujī zěnme guānjī le?
Tianzhong, why is your phone off?
陈天中
我的手机没电了。你找我有事吗?
Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le. Nǐ zhǎo wǒ yǒu shì ma?
My phone is out of charge. Did you need something?
李文
前天我看见家月了,她告诉我你打算继续留学?
Qiántiān wǒ kànjiàn Jiāyuè le, tā gàosu wǒ nǐ dǎsuàn jìxù liúxué?
I saw Jiayue the day before yesterday — she told me you're planning to study abroad?
陈天中
是,可是我还没想好学什么,更没想好去哪个国家。
Shì, kěshì wǒ hái méi xiǎnghǎo xué shénme, gèng méi xiǎnghǎo qù nǎge guójiā.
Yes, but I haven't figured out what to study, much less which country to go to.
李文
你可以去中国学中文啊。比如可以去北京、上海这样的大城市,那里有很多好大学,也有很多留学生。
Nǐ kěyǐ qù Zhōngguó xué Zhōngwén a. Bǐrú kěyǐ qù Běijīng, Shànghǎi zhèyàng de dà chéngshì, nàlǐ yǒu hěn duō hǎo dàxué, yě yǒu hěn duō liúxuéshēng.
You could go to China to study Chinese! For example, cities like Beijing or Shanghai — great universities and many international students.
陈天中
好,那我上网查一查。
Hǎo, nà wǒ shàng wǎng chá yi chá.
OK, I'll look it up online.
李文
我给你介绍几个有用的网站。
Wǒ gěi nǐ jièshào jǐ gè yǒuyòng de wǎngzhàn.
I'll recommend some useful websites to you.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)李文找陈天中有什么事?
A  给他出一些主意
B  告诉他手机没电了
C  告诉他家月也要留学
(2)陈天中想好学什么了吗?
A  他想学中文
B  他想学历史
C  他还没想好
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)陈天中打算做什么?
(2)李文给他出了什么主意?
(3)李文为什么给陈天中介绍几个网站?
📗 生词 New Words 17–6
guānjī
关机
v.
turn off a phone
▶ tap
qiántiān
前天
n.
the day before yesterday
▶ tap
liúxué
留学
v.
study abroad
▶ tap
guójiā
国家
n.
country
▶ tap
bǐrú
比如
v.
for example; such as
▶ tap
chá
v.
look up; consult
▶ tap
yǒuyòng
有用
adj.
useful
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
递进复句 "……,更……"   Progressive Complex Sentence
递进复句"……,更……"中,第二个分句表示程度上更深一层。
In a progressive complex sentence "……,更……", the second clause expresses a deeper degree of meaning.
(1)我还没想好学什么,没想好去哪个国家。
I haven't figured out what to study, much less which country to go to.
(2)想提高中文水平要多听多看,要多说多练。
To improve your Chinese you need to listen and read more, and even more so to speak and practice more.
(3)来中国学习,我学会了中文,了解了中国文化。
Studying in China, I learned Chinese and, even more so, came to understand Chinese culture.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📓
在家里
At home — diary
陈天中在写日记。
Chen Tianzhong writing in his diary.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

    大学生活马上就要结束了,我最近经常被问到一个问题——"你以后想做什么",这个问题真不容易回答。我也问了几个同学,大家选择的方向都不同。有的想继续在学校学习,有的打算出国留学,还有的决定先找工作。我认为只有想清楚自己真正喜欢什么,才能做出最合适的选择。对我来说,想清楚"真正喜欢什么"是个难题。

University life is about to end. Lately I keep being asked: "What do you want to do after graduation?" It's a genuinely hard question to answer. I asked several classmates and everyone's direction is different — some want to continue studying, some plan to study abroad, and some have decided to find work first. I believe that only by figuring out what you truly love can you make the most suitable choice. For me, figuring out "what I truly love" is the difficult problem.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)陈天中最近在想什么?
A  怎么找工作
B  真正喜欢的同学
C  大学结束后做什么
(2)陈天中觉得怎么才能做出最合适的选择?
A  听老师的话
B  看别人怎么做
C  想清楚自己真正喜欢什么
■ 读 READ
(1)陈天中最近经常被问到什么问题?
(2)同学们有哪些不同的选择?
(3)陈天中知道自己真正喜欢什么吗?
📗 生词 New Words 17–8
róngyì
容易
adj.
easy
▶ tap
huídá
回答
v.
answer
▶ tap
fāngxiàng
方向
n.
direction
▶ tap
zhǐyǒu
只有
conj.
only (if); provided
▶ tap
zhēnzhèng
真正
adv.
really; indeed
▶ tap
nántí
难题
n.
difficult problem
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
条件复句 "只有……,才……"   Conditional Complex Sentence
条件复句"只有……,才……"中,"只有"后面是实现结果的唯一条件,没有这个条件就不会产生"才"后面的结果。
In "只有……,才……", the clause following "只有" presents the sole condition for the result. Without this condition, the result after "才" cannot occur.
(1)只有想清楚自己真正喜欢什么,能做出最合适的选择。
Only by figuring out what you truly love can you make the most suitable choice.
(2)只有每天锻炼身体,会越来越健康。
Only by exercising every day will you get healthier and healthier.
(3)只有多听、多说、多看,你的中文水平能提高。
Only by listening, speaking, and reading more can your Chinese level improve.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 常见
B 方向
C 回答
D 难题
E 同意
(1)在生活中,因为不认真做错事情是很___的。
(2)我认为大学的时候就应该选好以后工作的___
(3)他说的话我一句也不___,你也不要受他的影响。
(4)这个问题我还没想清楚怎么___他。
(5)对我来说,怎么让父母___我的选择是一个难题。
A 到处
B 比如
C 继续
D 有关
E 认为
(6)A:已经下课了,同学们都走了吗?
  B:没有,还有几个人在___问李老师问题。
(7)A:你为什么___找我?有什么急事?
  B:我要告诉你一件很重要的事。
(8)A:你觉得中文难学吗?
  B:我___汉字有点儿难,但是也非常有意思。
(9)A:今天下午的会议跟留学生___吗?
  B:没有,留学生都不用参加。
(10)A:中国的很多城市历史都很长,___北京、南京、西安。
  B:谢谢,我打算夏天先去西安看一看。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
双人活动 Pair Work
上面是一组展示不同情绪的表情图片,选择其中一种情绪,围绕以下内容,和同学分享一次真实的经历。回答时,使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

Choose one emotion and share a real-life experience with your classmates based on the following aspects. When responding, use the words and language points covered in this lesson.
(1)你上一次有这样的感受(gǎnshòu, feeling)是什么时候?
(2)那时候发生(fāshēng, happen)了什么事情?
(3)最后你是怎么解决的?
😠
生气
😨
害怕
😊
开心
😰
紧张
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01xiàngprep.to; toward
02楼梯lóutīn.stairs
03害怕hàipàv.fear; be afraid
04生气shēngqìv.get angry
05常见chángjiàncommon
06聪明cōngmíngadj.smart; clever
07cuòn.mistake
08认为rènwéiv.think; consider
09到处dàochùadv.everywhere
10继续jìxùv.go on; continue
11同意tóngyìv.agree (with/to)
12conj.but
13屋子wūzin.room
14有关yǒuguānv./prep.have to do with; about
15关机guānjīv.turn off a phone
16前天qiántiānn.day before yesterday
17留学liúxuév.study abroad
18国家guójiān.country
19比如bǐrúv.for example; such as
20cháv.look up; consult
21有用yǒuyòngadj.useful
22容易róngyìadj.easy
23回答huídáv.answer
24方向fāngxiàngn.direction
25只有zhǐyǒuconj.only (if); provided
26真正zhēnzhèngadv.really; indeed
27难题nántín.difficult problem