I just watched a video and learned how to make dumplings — let me help you!
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月为什么去李文家?
A 送礼物
B 学包饺子
C 一起过年
(2)李文家今天晚上吃什么?
A 饺子
B 包子
C 面条儿
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)白家月送礼物的时候说什么了?
(2)李文的家人是怎么欢迎白家月的?
(3)白家月想跟李文的家人一起做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 18–4
⑦
āyí
阿姨
n.
aunt
▶ tap
⑧
shūshu
叔叔
n.
uncle
▶ tap
⑨
shōu
收
v.
accept; receive
▶ tap
⑩
zǒng
总
adv.
always
▶ tap
⑪
qǐ
起
v.
raise; mention (person involved)
▶ tap
⑫
jiànmiàn
见面
v.
meet
▶ tap
⑬
kuàngquánshuǐ
矿泉水
n.
mineral water
▶ tap
⑭
gānggāng
刚刚
adv.
just now (not long ago)
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
"刚才"和"刚刚" Comparison of "刚才" and "刚刚"
"刚才"是时间名词,表示很短的时间以前,一般来说就是几分钟以前,可以放在句首,也可以放在主语后面,动词前面。"刚刚"是时间副词,表示对说话人来说事情发生的时间不长,可能是几分钟、几天甚至几个月,应该放在主语后面,动词前面。 "刚才" (time noun) = just now, minutes ago; can appear at sentence start or before verb. "刚刚" (adverb) = not long ago from speaker's perspective (could be minutes to months); placed after subject, before verb.
(1)刚才的电话是我妈妈打来的。
The call just now was from my mum.
(2)我刚才看过一遍,不想再看了。
I just watched it once; I don't want to watch it again.
(3)我刚刚看视频学会了包饺子。
I just recently watched a video and learned to make dumplings.
(4)他刚刚来北京两个月。
He came to Beijing only two months ago.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🖼️
在李文家
At Li Wen's home
李文妈妈和白家月在聊天儿。 Li Wen's mother & Bai Jiayue chatting while looking at photos.
Duì, zhè shì tā cóng Běijīng chūfā shí, wǒmen quán jiā zài jīchǎng zhào de.
Yes — this was taken when he departed from Beijing; our whole family took it at the airport.
白
白家月
那是三四年前吧?
Nà shì sān sì nián qián ba?
That must have been three or four years ago?
姨
张阿姨
是啊,时间过得真快,好像是不久前发生的一样。
Shì a, shíjiān guò de zhēn kuài, hǎoxiàng shì bùjiǔ qián fāshēng de yīyàng.
Yes, time passes so quickly — it feels like it happened just recently.
白
白家月
您一定特别想李文吧?
Nín yīdìng tèbié xiǎng Lǐ Wén ba?
You must miss Li Wen a lot?
姨
张阿姨
他刚离开家时,我很不习惯,只要几天不跟他视频,就很想他。
Tā gāng líkāi jiā shí, wǒ hěn bù xíguàn, zhǐyào jǐ tiān bù gēn tā shìpín, jiù hěn xiǎng tā.
When he first left home I was very unaccustomed to it — as long as a few days went by without a video call, I'd miss him terribly.
白
白家月
还有最后一个学期就要毕业了,他很快就会回来了。
Hái yǒu zuìhòu yī gè xuéqī jiù yào bìyè le, tā hěn kuài jiù huì huí lái le.
Only one more semester until graduation — he'll be back soon.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月和李文妈妈在做什么?
A 一起看电视
B 一起看视频
C 一起看照片
(2)李文什么时候毕业?
A 一个月以后
B 一个学期以后
C 三四年以后
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)李文第一次出国留学,是从哪儿出发的?
(2)李文全家的照片是什么时候照的?
(3)李文刚离开家的时候,张阿姨怎么样?
📗 生词 New Words 18–6
⑮
chūfā
出发
v.
depart; set off
▶ tap
⑯
bùjiǔ
不久
adj.
soon; not long
▶ tap
⑰
fāshēng
发生
v.
happen; occur
▶ tap
⑱
gāng
刚
adv.
just (a very short time ago)
▶ tap
⑲
zhǐyào
只要
conj.
as long as
▶ tap
⑳
xuéqī
学期
n.
semester
▶ tap
㉑
bìyè
毕业
v.
graduate
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
条件复句 "只要……,就……" Conditional Complex Sentence
"只要……,就……"中,"只要"后面是所需要的充分条件,有这个条件就能产生"就"后面的结果。主语可以放在"只要"前,也可以放在"只要"后。如果句子有两个主语,第二个主语要放在"就"前面。 The clause after "只要" presents a sufficient condition that guarantees the result following "就". The subject can appear before or after "只要". If there are two subjects, the second must appear before "就".
(1)我只要几天不跟他视频,就很想他。
As long as a few days pass without a video call with him, I miss him terribly.
(2)只要你同意,我们就这么决定了。
As long as you agree, we'll decide this way.
(3)只要你坚持每天早睡,身体就一定会好起来。
As long as you persist in sleeping early every day, your health will definitely improve.
The happiest thing about this trip to China was meeting Li Wen's parents. They showed me photos of when Li Wen was born and told me many stories about his past. In high school Li Wen wanted to study medicine, and from then on he studied hard. In his senior year, because his grades were outstanding, he got the opportunity to study abroad. Through him I came to understand: as long as you keep going, you can complete your goals. I believe he will continue to grow and develop even better in the future.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月这次来中国,让她最高兴的事是什么?
A 过春节
B 吃饺子
C 认识李文的父母
(2)在李文身上,白家月学到什么了?
A 如果想学医,就要努力学习
B 只有成绩好,才能出国留学
C 只要坚持努力,就能完成目标
■ 读 READ
(1)李文的父母给白家月看什么了?
(2)白家月从李文的父母那里了解到什么了?
(3)李文为什么能得到出国留学的机会?
📗 生词 New Words 18–8
㉒
chūshēng
出生
v.
be born
▶ tap
㉓
guòqù
过去
n.
past
▶ tap
㉔
dǒngde
懂得
v.
understand; know
▶ tap
㉕
jiānchí
坚持
v.
persevere in; keep up
▶ tap
㉖
wánchéng
完成
v.
complete; finish
▶ tap
㉗
mùbiāo
目标
n.
goal; target
▶ tap
㉘
fāzhǎn
发展
v.
develop; grow
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
固定格式 "从……起" Fixed Pattern "从……起"
固定格式"从……起"有"从……开始"的意思,多表示时间,常用在句首,作状语。 "从……起" means "从……开始" (starting from…), often indicating time. It is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence as an adverbial.
(1)他从那时起就努力学习。
Starting from that time, he studied hard.
(2)从那天起,我们就变成了好朋友。
From that day on, we became good friends.
(3)从那次旅游起,我对中国文化更有兴趣了。
Starting from that trip, I became more interested in Chinese culture.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises
选词填空 · Choose the proper words.
👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.
A 刚
B 总
C 起
D 收
E 见面
(1)我___来中国几个月,还没在中国过过春节。
(2)这是我给您和叔叔准备的小礼物,请您___下。
(3)过年的时候,小孩子___会收到大人给的红包。
(4)从上个月___,妈妈就开始为春节做准备了。
(5)春节的时候只要有时间,就一定要跟小时候的朋友们___。
A 完成
B 坚持
C 发生
D 怎样
E 大概
(6)A:你想___过今年的春节? B:我好几年没回爸爸妈妈家了,今年打算回去过节。
(7)A:这一年___了很多开心的事。 B:希望明年更好,祝我们大家都新年快乐!
(8)A:你今年怎么过春节? B:我回家住___三四天,然后出去旅游。
(9)A:快12点了,你是不是想睡觉了? B:我一定要___到12点,新的一年开始以后再睡觉。
(10)A:新年就要到了,可是今年的目标还没___呢。 B:没关系,明年我们一起努力吧。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,每人介绍自己国家最重要的节日,并回答问题。尽量使用本课所学的词语和语言点。
Work in groups of four. Each person introduces their country's most important festival and answers the following questions. Try to use as many vocabulary and language points from this lesson as possible.