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LESSON 18 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Wǒ xuéhuì le bāo jiǎozi
我学会了包饺子
I've learned how to make jiaozi
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并描述生活中的变化和成长经历。
Be able to understand and describe life changes and personal growth.
2
能听懂并使用概数表达不确定的数量。
Be able to understand and use approximate numbers to express approximate quantities.
3
掌握"只要"的用法,能表达充分条件和结果。
Master the use of "只要" to express a sufficient condition and its result.
4
了解中国传统节日"春节"的习俗。
Gain an understanding of the customs of the traditional Chinese festival, Spring Festival.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
✈️
在飞机上
On the plane
白家月和李文在聊天儿。
Bai Jiayue & Li Wen chatting.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我要在中国过年,真开心。
Wǒ yào zài Zhōngguó guò nián, zhēn kāixīn.
I'm going to celebrate New Year in China — I'm so happy!
李文 Lǐ Wén
第一次请外国朋友来家里过春节,我也很高兴。
Dì yī cì qǐng wàiguó péngyou lái jiālǐ guò Chūnjié, wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng.
It's the first time I've invited a foreign friend home for Spring Festival — I'm very happy too.
白家月
你们怎样过节?
Nǐmen zěnyàng guòjié?
How do you celebrate the festival?
李文
春节是中国最重要的节日,我们一般会回家,跟家人一起过。
Chūnjié shì Zhōngguó zuì zhòngyào de jiérì, wǒmen yībān huì huí jiā, gēn jiārén yīqǐ guò.
Spring Festival is China's most important festival — we generally go home and celebrate with family.
白家月
那你跟家人会一起做什么?
Nà nǐ gēn jiārén huì yīqǐ zuò shénme?
What will you do together with your family?
李文
我们家会一边包饺子,一边看春节联欢晚会,一直到十二点以后才睡觉。
Wǒmen jiā huì yībiān bāo jiǎozi, yībiān kàn Chūnjié liánhuān wǎnhuì, yīzhí dào shí'èr diǎn yǐhòu cái shuìjiào.
Our family makes dumplings while watching the Spring Festival Gala, staying up past midnight before sleeping.
白家月
听起来很有意思。春节放几天假?
Tīng qǐlái hěn yǒu yìsi. Chūnjié fàng jǐ tiān jià?
That sounds really fun! How many days off is Spring Festival?
李文
大概七八天。
Dàgài qī bā tiān.
About seven or eight days.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月为什么很开心?
A  可以去北京
B  可以去李文家
C  可以在中国过春节
(2)中国人一般怎么过春节?
A  去朋友家过节
B  出去旅游过节
C  跟家人一起过节
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)李文为什么很高兴?
(2)李文和家人春节的时候会做什么?
(3)春节大概放几天假?
📗 生词 New Words 18–2
zěnyàng
怎样
pron.
how (manner/condition)
▶ tap
guòjié
过节
v.
celebrate a festival
▶ tap
jié
n.
festival
▶ tap
jiérì
节日
n.
festival; holiday
▶ tap
liánhuān
联欢
v.
have a get-together
▶ tap
dàgài
大概
adv.
probably; roughly
▶ tap
专有名词 Proper Noun
春节
Chūnjié
Chinese New Year / Spring Festival
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
概数表达法   Approximate Numbers
汉语中相邻的两个数字连用,表示不确定的数量。
In Chinese, two adjacent numbers used together indicate an approximate quantity.
(1)春节大概放七八天假。
Spring Festival is approximately seven or eight days off.
(2)教室里来了五六个学生。
Five or six students came to the classroom.
(3)这些照片是三四年前照的吧?
These photos were taken three or four years ago, right?
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🥟
在李文家
At Li Wen's home
白家月给李文父母拜年。
Bai Jiayue wishing Li Wen's parents Happy New Year.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
张阿姨,李叔叔。过年好!这是我准备的礼物,请收下。
Zhāng Āyí, Lǐ Shūshu. Guò nián hǎo! Zhè shì wǒ zhǔnbèi de lǐwù, qǐng shōu xia.
Aunt Zhang, Uncle Li. Happy New Year! This is a gift I prepared for you — please accept it.
李叔叔 Lǐ Shūshu · Uncle Li
谢谢家月,你太客气了!
Xièxie Jiāyuè, nǐ tài kèqì le!
Thank you, Jiayue — you're too kind!
张阿姨 Zhāng Āyí · Aunt Zhang
总听小文说起你,今天终于有机会见面了。
Zǒng tīng Xiǎowén shuō qǐ nǐ, jīntiān zhōngyú yǒu jīhuì jiànmiàn le.
I've always heard Xiaowen mention you — today we finally have the chance to meet.
白家月
谢谢您和叔叔请我来家里做客。
Xièxie nín hé shūshu qǐng wǒ lái jiālǐ zuòkè.
Thank you and Uncle for inviting me to your home.
李叔叔
桌子上有饮料,还有矿泉水,你想喝什么就自己拿。
Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yǐnliào, hái yǒu kuàngquánshuǐ, nǐ xiǎng hē shénme jiù zìjǐ ná.
There are drinks on the table, as well as mineral water — just help yourself.
张阿姨
你先坐着看会儿电视,饺子很快就包好了。
Nǐ xiān zuò zhe kàn huìr diànshì, jiǎozi hěn kuài jiù bāo hǎo le.
Sit down and watch TV for a while — the dumplings will be ready soon.
白家月
我刚刚看视频学会了包饺子,我跟你们一起包吧。
Wǒ gānggāng kàn shìpín xuéhuì le bāo jiǎozi, wǒ gēn nǐmen yīqǐ bāo ba.
I just watched a video and learned how to make dumplings — let me help you!
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月为什么去李文家?
A  送礼物
B  学包饺子
C  一起过年
(2)李文家今天晚上吃什么?
A  饺子
B  包子
C  面条儿
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)白家月送礼物的时候说什么了?
(2)李文的家人是怎么欢迎白家月的?
(3)白家月想跟李文的家人一起做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 18–4
āyí
阿姨
n.
aunt
▶ tap
shūshu
叔叔
n.
uncle
▶ tap
shōu
v.
accept; receive
▶ tap
zǒng
adv.
always
▶ tap
v.
raise; mention (person involved)
▶ tap
jiànmiàn
见面
v.
meet
▶ tap
kuàngquánshuǐ
矿泉水
n.
mineral water
▶ tap
gānggāng
刚刚
adv.
just now (not long ago)
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
"刚才"和"刚刚"   Comparison of "刚才" and "刚刚"
"刚才"是时间名词,表示很短的时间以前,一般来说就是几分钟以前,可以放在句首,也可以放在主语后面,动词前面。"刚刚"是时间副词,表示对说话人来说事情发生的时间不长,可能是几分钟、几天甚至几个月,应该放在主语后面,动词前面。
"刚才" (time noun) = just now, minutes ago; can appear at sentence start or before verb. "刚刚" (adverb) = not long ago from speaker's perspective (could be minutes to months); placed after subject, before verb.
(1)刚才的电话是我妈妈打来的。
The call just now was from my mum.
(2)我刚才看过一遍,不想再看了。
I just watched it once; I don't want to watch it again.
(3)我刚刚看视频学会了包饺子。
I just recently watched a video and learned to make dumplings.
(4)他刚刚来北京两个月。
He came to Beijing only two months ago.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🖼️
在李文家
At Li Wen's home
李文妈妈和白家月在聊天儿。
Li Wen's mother & Bai Jiayue chatting while looking at photos.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月
这张照片是李文出国前照的吗?
Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn shì Lǐ Wén chū guó qián zhào de ma?
Was this photo taken before Li Wen went abroad?
张阿姨
对,这是他从北京出发时,我们全家在机场照的。
Duì, zhè shì tā cóng Běijīng chūfā shí, wǒmen quán jiā zài jīchǎng zhào de.
Yes — this was taken when he departed from Beijing; our whole family took it at the airport.
白家月
那是三四年前吧?
Nà shì sān sì nián qián ba?
That must have been three or four years ago?
张阿姨
是啊,时间过得真快,好像是不久前发生的一样。
Shì a, shíjiān guò de zhēn kuài, hǎoxiàng shì bùjiǔ qián fāshēng de yīyàng.
Yes, time passes so quickly — it feels like it happened just recently.
白家月
您一定特别想李文吧?
Nín yīdìng tèbié xiǎng Lǐ Wén ba?
You must miss Li Wen a lot?
张阿姨
他刚离开家时,我很不习惯,只要几天不跟他视频,就很想他。
Tā gāng líkāi jiā shí, wǒ hěn bù xíguàn, zhǐyào jǐ tiān bù gēn tā shìpín, jiù hěn xiǎng tā.
When he first left home I was very unaccustomed to it — as long as a few days went by without a video call, I'd miss him terribly.
白家月
还有最后一个学期就要毕业了,他很快就会回来了。
Hái yǒu zuìhòu yī gè xuéqī jiù yào bìyè le, tā hěn kuài jiù huì huí lái le.
Only one more semester until graduation — he'll be back soon.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月和李文妈妈在做什么?
A  一起看电视
B  一起看视频
C  一起看照片
(2)李文什么时候毕业?
A  一个月以后
B  一个学期以后
C  三四年以后
■ 说 SPEAK
(1)李文第一次出国留学,是从哪儿出发的?
(2)李文全家的照片是什么时候照的?
(3)李文刚离开家的时候,张阿姨怎么样?
📗 生词 New Words 18–6
chūfā
出发
v.
depart; set off
▶ tap
bùjiǔ
不久
adj.
soon; not long
▶ tap
fāshēng
发生
v.
happen; occur
▶ tap
gāng
adv.
just (a very short time ago)
▶ tap
zhǐyào
只要
conj.
as long as
▶ tap
xuéqī
学期
n.
semester
▶ tap
bìyè
毕业
v.
graduate
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
条件复句 "只要……,就……"   Conditional Complex Sentence
"只要……,就……"中,"只要"后面是所需要的充分条件,有这个条件就能产生"就"后面的结果。主语可以放在"只要"前,也可以放在"只要"后。如果句子有两个主语,第二个主语要放在"就"前面。
The clause after "只要" presents a sufficient condition that guarantees the result following "就". The subject can appear before or after "只要". If there are two subjects, the second must appear before "就".
(1)我只要几天不跟他视频,很想他。
As long as a few days pass without a video call with him, I miss him terribly.
(2)只要你同意,我们这么决定了。
As long as you agree, we'll decide this way.
(3)只要你坚持每天早睡,身体一定会好起来。
As long as you persist in sleeping early every day, your health will definitely improve.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📓
在家里
At home — writing a diary
白家月在写日记。
Bai Jiayue writing in her diary.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

    这次来中国,我最高兴的是认识了李文的父母。他们给我看了李文出生时的照片,还给我讲了很多他过去的故事。李文高中的时候想学医,从那时起就努力学习。高三的时候,因为成绩特别好,他得到了出国留学的机会。在他身上,我懂得了,只要一直坚持,就能完成自己的目标。我相信,他以后一定会发展得更好。

The happiest thing about this trip to China was meeting Li Wen's parents. They showed me photos of when Li Wen was born and told me many stories about his past. In high school Li Wen wanted to study medicine, and from then on he studied hard. In his senior year, because his grades were outstanding, he got the opportunity to study abroad. Through him I came to understand: as long as you keep going, you can complete your goals. I believe he will continue to grow and develop even better in the future.
■ 听 LISTEN
(1)白家月这次来中国,让她最高兴的事是什么?
A  过春节
B  吃饺子
C  认识李文的父母
(2)在李文身上,白家月学到什么了?
A  如果想学医,就要努力学习
B  只有成绩好,才能出国留学
C  只要坚持努力,就能完成目标
■ 读 READ
(1)李文的父母给白家月看什么了?
(2)白家月从李文的父母那里了解到什么了?
(3)李文为什么能得到出国留学的机会?
📗 生词 New Words 18–8
chūshēng
出生
v.
be born
▶ tap
guòqù
过去
n.
past
▶ tap
dǒngde
懂得
v.
understand; know
▶ tap
jiānchí
坚持
v.
persevere in; keep up
▶ tap
wánchéng
完成
v.
complete; finish
▶ tap
mùbiāo
目标
n.
goal; target
▶ tap
fāzhǎn
发展
v.
develop; grow
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
固定格式 "从……起"   Fixed Pattern "从……起"
固定格式"从……起"有"从……开始"的意思,多表示时间,常用在句首,作状语。
"从……起" means "从……开始" (starting from…), often indicating time. It is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence as an adverbial.
(1)他从那时起就努力学习。
Starting from that time, he studied hard.
(2)从那天起,我们就变成了好朋友。
From that day on, we became good friends.
(3)从那次旅游起,我对中国文化更有兴趣了。
Starting from that trip, I became more interested in Chinese culture.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 刚
B 总
C 起
D 收
E 见面
(1)我___来中国几个月,还没在中国过过春节。
(2)这是我给您和叔叔准备的小礼物,请您___下。
(3)过年的时候,小孩子___会收到大人给的红包。
(4)从上个月___,妈妈就开始为春节做准备了。
(5)春节的时候只要有时间,就一定要跟小时候的朋友们___
A 完成
B 坚持
C 发生
D 怎样
E 大概
(6)A:你想___过今年的春节?
  B:我好几年没回爸爸妈妈家了,今年打算回去过节。
(7)A:这一年___了很多开心的事。
  B:希望明年更好,祝我们大家都新年快乐!
(8)A:你今年怎么过春节?
  B:我回家住___三四天,然后出去旅游。
(9)A:快12点了,你是不是想睡觉了?
  B:我一定要___到12点,新的一年开始以后再睡觉。
(10)A:新年就要到了,可是今年的目标还没___呢。
  B:没关系,明年我们一起努力吧。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,每人介绍自己国家最重要的节日,并回答问题。尽量使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

Work in groups of four. Each person introduces their country's most important festival and answers the following questions. Try to use as many vocabulary and language points from this lesson as possible.
(1)这个节日一般放几天假?
(2)人们一般怎么过这个节日?会做什么?
(3)这个节日有什么特别的食物或者习俗?
(4)从什么时候起,你开始喜欢过这个节日?为什么?
🧧
红包
🥟
包饺子
🎆
放烟花
🍽️
吃年夜饭
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01怎样zěnyàngpron.how (manner/condition)
02过节guòjiév.celebrate a festival
03jién.festival
04节日jiérìn.festival; holiday
05联欢liánhuānv.have a get-together
06大概dàgàiadv.probably; roughly
07阿姨āyín.aunt
08叔叔shūshun.uncle
09shōuv.accept; receive
10zǒngadv.always
11v.indicate person involved
12见面jiànmiànv.meet
13矿泉水kuàngquánshuǐn.mineral water
14刚刚gānggāngadv.just now (not long ago)
15出发chūfāv.depart; set off
16不久bùjiǔadj.soon; not long
17发生fāshēngv.happen; occur
18gāngadv.just (a very short time ago)
19只要zhǐyàoconj.as long as
20学期xuéqīn.semester
21毕业bìyèv.graduate
22出生chūshēngv.be born
23过去guòqùn.past
24懂得dǒngdev.understand; know
25坚持jiānchív.persevere in; keep up
26完成wánchéngv.complete; finish
27目标mùbiāon.goal; target
28发展fāzhǎnv.develop; grow