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饿
LESSON 2 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Nǐmen xiǎng chī shénme jiù diǎn shénme
你们想吃什么就点什么
You can order whatever you feel like
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并谈论餐厅的菜品、服务和个人的饮食习惯。
Be able to understand and talk about restaurant dishes, services, and personal eating habits.
2
能听懂并使用疑问代词指代任何一个对象。
Be able to understand and use interrogative pronouns to refer to any person or thing.
3
了解中国人就餐时使用的餐具。
Understand the tableware used by Chinese people when dining.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🍜
在饭馆
At the restaurant
王一雪、刘明、白家月和李文在点菜。
Ordering food at the restaurant.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。 Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
家月、李文,你们看看菜单,想吃点儿什么?
Jiāyuè, Lǐ Wén, nǐmen kàn kàn càidān, xiǎng chī diǎnr shénme?
Jiayue, Li Wen — take a look at the menu. What would you like to eat?
李文 Lǐ Wén
谢谢一雪姐,我都可以,你们点吧。
Xièxie Yīxuě jiě, wǒ dōu kěyǐ, nǐmen diǎn ba.
Thanks, Yixue-jie — anything is fine with me, you go ahead and order.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
飞了这么远,现在还真是又饿又渴。
Fēi le zhème yuǎn, xiànzài hái zhēn shì yòu è yòu kě.
After flying so far, I'm genuinely both hungry and thirsty right now.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
那多点点儿,别客气。你们喝什么饮料?
Nà duō diǎn diǎnr, bié kèqi. Nǐmen hē shénme yǐnliào?
Then order plenty — don't be shy. What would you like to drink?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好久没喝中国茶,也好久没吃饺子了。我想喝绿茶、吃饺子,可以吗?
Hǎojiǔ méi hē Zhōngguó chá, yě hǎojiǔ méi chī jiǎozi le. Wǒ xiǎng hē lǜchá, chī jiǎozi, kěyǐ ma?
I haven't had Chinese tea or dumplings in a long time. Can I have green tea and dumplings?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
没问题。你们看看还想吃什么。
Méi wèntí. Nǐmen kàn kàn hái xiǎng chī shénme.
No problem. Take a look and see what else you'd like to eat.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。 Listen and choose the correct answer.
(1)他们在做什么?
A  买东西
B  在家吃饭
C  在饭馆吃饭
(2)白家月想吃什么中国菜?
A  饺子
B  包子
C  面条儿
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。 Role-play and answer the questions.
(1)白家月现在觉得怎么样?
(2)白家月想喝什么?
(3)王一雪要点什么?
📗 生词 New Words 2–2
càidān
菜单
n.
menu
▶ tap
yòu
adv.
and; also
▶ tap
è
饿
adj.
hungry
▶ tap
adj.
thirsty
▶ tap
kèqi
客气
v./adj.
be polite; polite
▶ tap
yǐnliào
饮料
n.
drink
▶ tap
hǎojiǔ
好久
adj.
for a long time
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
并列复句 "又……又……"   Coordinate Complex Sentence "又……又……"
"又……又……"与形容词搭配使用,表示人或者事物同时具有两个特点。基本结构:又+形容词₁+又+形容词₂。
Used with adjectives to indicate a person or thing possesses two characteristics simultaneously. Structure: 又 + Adj₁ + 又 + Adj₂.
(1)我现在还真是又饿又渴
I'm genuinely both hungry and thirsty right now.
(2)那个女孩儿又高又漂亮
That girl is both tall and beautiful.
(3)这个饭馆的菜又便宜又好吃
The food at this restaurant is both cheap and delicious.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🥢
在饭馆
Having a meal together
王一雪、刘明、白家月和李文一起吃饭。
All four are eating together.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
服务员,再给我们拿一双筷子、一个勺子和一个碗。
Fúwùyuán, zài gěi wǒmen ná yī shuāng kuàizi, yīgè sháozi hé yīgè wǎn.
Waiter, please bring us another pair of chopsticks, a spoon, and a bowl.
服务员 Fúwùyuán · Waiter
好的,请等一下,我马上去拿。
Hǎo de, qǐng děng yīxià, wǒ mǎshàng qù ná.
Of course — please wait a moment, I'll get them right away.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
这家饭馆的服务很热情,菜也都做得很好吃。你们尝尝,看喜不喜欢这些菜。
Zhè jiā fànguǎn de fúwù hěn rèqíng, cài yě dōu zuò de hěn hǎochī. Nǐmen cháng cháng, kàn xǐ bù xǐhuān zhèxiē cài.
The service here is warm, and all the dishes taste great. Give them a try and see if you like them.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
哪个菜都好吃。您点的这些菜真不错。
Nǎge cài dōu hǎochī. Nín diǎn de zhèxiē cài zhēn bùcuò.
Every dish is delicious. The ones you ordered are really great.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
这里的饭菜又便宜又好吃,我们经常来,服务员都记住我们爱吃的菜了。
Zhèlǐ de fàncài yòu piányí yòu hǎochī, wǒmen jīngcháng lái, fúwùyuán dōu jìzhù wǒmen ài chī de cài le.
The food here is both cheap and delicious — we come often and the staff have memorized our favourite dishes.
服务员 Fúwùyuán · Waiter
王姐,您经常来吃饭,今天送您一些水果,请慢用。
Wáng jiě, nín jīngcháng lái chīfàn, jīntiān sòng nín yīxiē shuǐguǒ, qǐng màn yòng.
Ms. Wang, since you come often, we'd like to offer you some fruit today — please enjoy your meal.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪让服务员拿什么?
A  筷子和碗
B  勺子和筷子
C  勺子、筷子和碗
(2)这家饭馆的服务怎么样?
A  很慢
B  很热情
C  不太好
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。
(1)王一雪觉得这家饭馆怎么样?
(2)白家月觉得这家饭馆的菜怎么样?
(3)服务员为什么送了一些水果?
📗 生词 New Words 2–4
fúwù
服务
v.
serve
▶ tap
yuán
suf.
person suffix
▶ tap
shuāng
m.
pair
▶ tap
kuàizi
筷子
n.
chopsticks
▶ tap
sháozi
勺子
n.
spoon
▶ tap
wǎn
n.
bowl
▶ tap
mǎshàng
马上
adv.
immediately
▶ tap
rèqíng
热情
adj.
warm
▶ tap
cháng
v.
taste
▶ tap
v.
remember
▶ tap
yòng
v.
eat; drink; use
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
疑问代词的非疑问用法(2)  Non-Interrogative Use of Interrogative Pronouns (2)
疑问代词"哪、哪儿、什么、谁、怎么"等还可以用来表示任指,句中常用副词"都"与之呼应。
Interrogative pronouns can also be used for general reference. The adverb "都" is often used in combination with them.
(1)哪个好吃。
Every dish tastes good.
(2)这次旅游,我去哪儿都可以。
On this trip, anywhere is fine with me.
(3)我下午有时间,你什么时候来没问题。
I'm free in the afternoon — it doesn't matter when you come.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
📱
继续聊天
Chatting over the meal
四人继续边吃边聊。
Continuing to chat while eating.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
这个鸡肉饭太好吃了,我要再来吃一次。
Zhège jīròu fàn tài hǎochī le, wǒ yào zài lái chī yī cì.
This chicken rice is so delicious — I want to come back and eat it again.
李文 Lǐ Wén
你可以拿走这张菜单,看看下次还吃点儿什么。
Nǐ kěyǐ ná zǒu zhè zhāng càidān, kàn kàn xià cì hái chī diǎnr shénme.
You can take this menu and see what to order next time.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
不用拿菜单,在手机上就能看到,也可以选好了让他们给你送。
Bùyòng ná càidān, zài shǒujī shàng jiù néng kàndào, yě kěyǐ xuǎn hǎo le ràng tāmen gěi nǐ sòng.
No need to take the menu — you can see it on your phone, and you can also choose in advance and have them deliver it.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
他们家还能送外卖?
Tāmen jiā hái néng sòng wàimài?
They can even do takeout delivery?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
对,现在很多饭馆都能送外卖,想吃什么就点什么。
Duì, xiànzài hěn duō fànguǎn dōu néng sòng wàimài, xiǎng chī shénme jiù diǎn shénme.
Right — lots of restaurants deliver now. You can order whatever you feel like.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
那真是太方便了!
Nà zhēn shì tài fāngbiàn le!
That's really so convenient!
💡 小语助力 Xiaoyu's Tip —「上/下+量词」
"上/下+量词"主要用来表示时间顺序,"上"表示过去,"下"表示将来。
Used to indicate time sequence: 上 = past, 下 = future.
上次/下次  ·  上周/下周  ·  上个月/下个月 last time/next time · last week/next week · last month/next month
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)在这家饭馆,白家月喜欢吃什么?
A  包子
B  鸡肉饭
C  面条儿
(2)王一雪为什么说"不用拿菜单"?
A  她有菜单
B  她不想再来
C  手机上可以看菜单
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。
(1)白家月为什么要再来吃一次?
(2)这家饭馆可以怎么点菜?
(3)听说很多饭馆都能送外卖,白家月觉得怎么样?
📗 生词 New Words 2–6
n.
chicken
▶ tap
zhāng
m.
for paper, etc.
▶ tap
búyòng
不用
adv.
need not
▶ tap
xuǎn
v.
choose
▶ tap
wàimài
外卖
n./v.
takeout
▶ tap
fāngbiàn
方便
adj.
convenient
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
疑问代词的非疑问用法(3)  Non-Interrogative Use of Interrogative Pronouns (3)
两个相同的疑问代词可以表示任指,前后呼应,指同一个人、同一件事、同一种方式、同一个时间、同一个地点等。
Two identical interrogative pronouns echo each other and refer to the same person, thing, manner, time, or place. Pattern: Subject + 想/要 + WH₁ + 就 + (Subject₂ +) WH₂.
(1)你们想吃什么就点什么
Order whatever you feel like eating.
(2)你觉得哪个好看就买哪个
Buy whichever one you think looks good.
(3)你想去哪儿,我们就去哪儿
Wherever you want to go, we'll go there.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📓
在李文家
Li Wen writing his diary
李文在写日记。
Li Wen at home, writing his diary.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

这些年在国外,我很少自己做饭。早饭我吃一个面包,有时候吃一块蛋糕,再喝一杯咖啡。午饭和晚饭也都在外面吃。快要考试的时候又忙又累,没时间出去吃饭,家里又什么吃的都没有,我可能好几天只吃方便面。现在回到中国了,每天能吃到妈妈做的饭,我真是太高兴了!有时候妈妈只做几个简单的菜,我也非常爱吃,因为什么都没有妈妈做的饭好吃。

During my years abroad I rarely cooked for myself. For breakfast I'd have a bread roll, sometimes a piece of cake, and a cup of coffee. Lunch and dinner were always eaten out. When exams were coming up I was both busy and tired — no time to go out, nothing to eat at home — so I might spend days eating nothing but instant noodles. Now that I'm back in China, being able to eat mum's cooking every day makes me so happy! Sometimes she only makes a few simple dishes, but I love them, because nothing beats the food mum makes.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。
(1)快要考试的时候,李文怎么吃饭?
A  吃方便面
B  出去吃饭
C  回妈妈家吃
(2)回到中国了,李文为什么很高兴?
A  妈妈每天做很多菜
B  可以经常去外面吃饭
C  每天能吃到妈妈做的饭
■ 读 READ 朗读课文,读后回答问题。
(1)李文在国外经常做饭吗?
(2)李文为什么好几天只吃方便面?
(3)回到中国后什么事让他非常高兴?
📗 生词 New Words 2–8
dàngāo
蛋糕
n.
cake
▶ tap
zhǐ
adv.
only
▶ tap
fāngbiànmiàn
方便面
n.
instant noodles
▶ tap
jiǎndān
简单
adj.
simple
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.

👆 Click a word from the bank, then click a blank ( ___ ) to place it. Click a filled blank to remove it.

A  尝
B  只
C  菜单
D  记
E  用
(1)我觉得 ___ 筷子吃饭更方便。
(2)你 ___ 住那个饭馆的名字了吗?
(3)她现在很饿,早上 ___ 吃了一块蛋糕。
(4)___ 上有好几个新菜,你看看我们吃哪个?
(5)我妈妈会做中国菜,下次你们来我家 ___ 一下她做的菜。
A  饿
B  不用
C  简单
D  好久
E  马上
(6)A: 我还不太会用筷子,你们有勺子吗?
  B: 有,你等一下,我 ___ 给你拿。
(7)A: 我找服务员要一下菜单,咱们点菜。
  B: 在手机上就可以点菜,___ 要菜单。
(8)A: 我太 ___ 了,不想做饭了,我们叫个外卖,怎么样?
  B: 没问题,你想吃什么,我们就点什么。
(9)A: 你想去哪个饭馆吃饭?
  B: 我 ___ 没吃饺子了,去楼下的饺子馆吧。
(10)A: 你下班回家自己做饭吗?
  B: 不做饭,我就吃碗方便面。方便面是最 ___ 的晚饭。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity

多人活动 · Group Work — 3–4人一组 · Work in groups of 3–4.

讨论 Discussion
在饭馆吃饭、点外卖还是自己做饭?
3–4人一组,讨论在饭馆吃饭、点外卖和自己做饭这几种方式中,你们更喜欢哪种?为什么?回答时,使用本课所学的词语和语言点。讨论过程中边听边做记录,讨论结束后向全班同学汇报本小组的情况。
Work in groups of 3–4. Discuss which you prefer: dining at a restaurant, ordering takeout, or cooking at home, and explain why. Use the words and language points covered in this lesson. Take notes while listening, then report your group's findings to the class.
🍜
在饭馆吃饭
Dine in
📱
点外卖
Order takeout
🍳
自己做饭
Cook at home
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01菜单càidānn.menu
02yòuadv.and; also
03饿èadj.hungry
04adj.thirsty
05客气kèqiv./adj.be polite; polite
06饮料yǐnliàon.drink
07好久hǎojiǔadj.for a long time
08服务fúwùv.serve
09yuánsuf.person suffix
10shuāngm.pair
11筷子kuàizin.chopsticks
12勺子sháozin.spoon
13wǎnn.bowl
14马上mǎshàngadv.immediately
15热情rèqíngadj.warm; enthusiastic
16chángv.taste
17v.remember
18yòngv.eat; drink; use
19n.chicken
20zhāngm.for paper, paintings, etc.
21不用búyòngadv.need not
22xuǎnv.choose
23外卖wàimàin./v.takeout; offer takeout
24方便fāngbiànadj.convenient
25蛋糕dàngāon.cake
26zhǐadv.only
27方便面fāngbiànmiànn.instant noodles
28简单jiǎndānadj.simple