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LESSON 3 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Zhège xiǎoqū tǐng hǎo de
这个小区挺好的
This neighborhood is pretty nice
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并谈论居住环境和居家情况。
Be able to understand and talk about one's living environments and home life.
2
能听懂并使用"挺""坏了"表达程度。
Be able to understand and use "挺" and "坏了" to express degree or intensity.
3
掌握"就"和"才"的用法,能表达动作发生的早晚、快慢等信息。
Master the use of "就" and "才" to express the timing and speed of actions.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🏠
在家里
At home
刘明和王一雪在聊天儿。
Liu Ming & Wang Yixue chatting at home.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
小雪的初中离家有点儿远,咱们换一个近点儿的房子吧。
Xiǎo Xuě de chūzhōng lí jiā yǒudiǎnr yuǎn, zánmen huàn yīgè jìn diǎnr de fángzi ba.
Xiao Xue's middle school is a bit far from home — let's move somewhere closer.
刘明 Liú Míng
好啊,我上网看看。你觉得这个小区怎么样?
Hǎo a, wǒ shàng wǎng kàn kàn. Nǐ juéde zhège xiǎoqū zěnmeyàng?
Great, I'll look online. What do you think of this neighbourhood?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
环境挺好的,离地铁站还不远。
Huánjìng tǐng hǎo de, lí dìtiě zhàn hái bù yuǎn.
The surroundings are quite nice, and it's not far from the metro station.
刘明 Liú Míng
房子里面也不错,空调和洗衣机都是新的。
Fángzi lǐmiàn yě bùcuò, kōngtiáo hé xǐyījī dōu shì xīn de.
The inside is also not bad — the air conditioner and washing machine are both new.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
是不错,但是我不喜欢住一层。
Shì bùcuò, dànshì wǒ bù xǐhuān zhù yī céng.
It is nice, but I don't like living on the ground floor.
刘明 Liú Míng
这个一层带一个小花园,我觉得咱们可以去看看。
Zhège yī céng dài yīgè xiǎo huāyuán, wǒ juéde zánmen kěyǐ qù kàn kàn.
This ground-floor unit comes with a small garden — I think we should go take a look.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。 Listen and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一雪和刘明想做什么?
A  换房子
B  买空调
C  去女儿的初中
(2)王一雪为什么不喜欢这个房子?
A  房子太远
B  她不喜欢住一层
C  她不喜欢这个小区
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。 Role-play and answer the questions.
(1)他们为什么要换房子?
(2)王一雪觉得新小区怎么样?
(3)刘明为什么喜欢这个房子?
📗 生词 New Words 3–2
chūzhōng
初中
n.
middle school
▶ tap
zánmen
咱们
pron.
we; us
▶ tap
huàn
v.
change
▶ tap
fángzi
房子
n.
house
▶ tap
xiǎoqū
小区
n.
residential complex
▶ tap
huánjìng
环境
n.
surroundings; environment
▶ tap
tǐng
adv.
quite; very
▶ tap
kōngtiáo
空调
n.
air conditioner
▶ tap
xǐyījī
洗衣机
n.
washing machine
▶ tap
céng
m.
floor
▶ tap
huāyuán
花园
n.
garden
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
程度副词"挺"   Adverb of Degree "挺"
"挺"用在形容词或心理动词前,表示程度较高,常用于口语中。基本结构:挺+形容词/心理动词+的。
"挺" is used before adjectives or psychological verbs to indicate a relatively high degree, often in colloquial speech. Structure: 挺 + Adj/Psych-verb + 的.
(1)这个小区环境挺好的
The environment of this neighbourhood is quite nice.
(2)这家饭馆的菜挺好吃的
The food at this restaurant is quite delicious.
(3)买这个吧,我挺喜欢这个颜色的。
Let's buy this — I quite like this colour.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
📦
在新家
In the new home
王一雪在收拾房间,刘明进来了。
Yixue tidying up; Liu Ming comes in.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我今天早上来的时候,灯还开着。
Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang lái de shíhou, dēng hái kāizhe.
When I came this morning the light was still on.
刘明 Liú Míng
我这几天忙坏了,可能走的时候忘关了。
Wǒ zhè jǐ tiān máng huài le, kěnéng zǒu de shíhou wàng guān le.
I've been incredibly busy these past few days — I probably forgot to turn it off when I left.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
冰箱不能用,这些吃的东西放在哪儿?
Bīngxiāng bù néng yòng, zhèxiē chī de dōngxi fàng zài nǎr?
The fridge isn't working — where do I put all this food?
刘明 Liú Míng
不可能吧?冰箱是新买的,我来看看。
Bù kěnéng ba? Bīngxiāng shì xīn mǎi de, wǒ lái kàn kàn.
That can't be right — the fridge was just bought new. Let me take a look.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
洗衣机也坏了吗?
Xǐyījī yě huài le ma?
Is the washing machine broken too?
刘明 Liú Míng
没坏,但是卫生间没打扫好,还不能洗衣服。
Méi huài, dànshì wèishēngjiān méi dǎsǎo hǎo, hái bù néng xǐ yīfu.
No, but the bathroom hasn't been cleaned yet — we still can't do laundry.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
星期天我们真的能搬家吗?
Xīngqītiān wǒmen zhēn de néng bānjiā ma?
Can we really move in on Sunday?
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。 Listen and choose the correct answer.
(1)灯为什么开着?
A  灯坏了
B  是王一雪打开的
C  刘明走的时候忘了关
(2)现在新家是什么样的?
A  冰箱是旧的
B  洗衣机是坏的
C  卫生间没打扫好
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。 Role-play and answer the questions.
(1)他们家的冰箱怎么了?
(2)为什么不能洗衣服?
(3)你觉得星期天他们能不能搬家?为什么?
📗 生词 New Words 3–4
dēng
n.
light
▶ tap
guān
v.
turn off
▶ tap
bīngxiāng
冰箱
n.
refrigerator; fridge
▶ tap
wèishēngjiān
卫生间
n.
bathroom
▶ tap
dǎsǎo
打扫
v.
clean
▶ tap
bānjiā
搬家
v.
move (house)
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
程度补语(1)   Complement of Degree (1): "坏了"
"坏了"用在形容词的后面,表示程度非常高,带有夸张的语气,常用在负面的情况中。
"坏了" is used after adjectives to indicate an extremely high degree, often with an exaggerated tone, typically in negative situations.
(1)我这几天忙坏了
I've been incredibly busy these past few days.
(2)我渴坏了,哪里能买水?
I'm absolutely parched — where can I buy water?
(3)这几天非常忙,大家都累坏了
It's been so busy lately — everyone is exhausted.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
💳
在家里
In the living room
刘明和王一雪在客厅聊天儿。
Chatting in the living room.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
这个月花了不少钱。
Zhège yuè huā le bùshǎo qián.
We've spent quite a lot of money this month.
刘明 Liú Míng
是的,我们买了很多搬家时要用的东西。
Shì de, wǒmen mǎi le hěn duō bānjiā shí yào yòng de dōngxi.
Right — we bought a lot of things we needed for the move.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
咱们办张信用卡吧,花的钱可以慢慢还。听说中国银行的服务不错,办了信用卡买东西还能便宜。
Zánmen bàn zhāng xìnyòngkǎ ba, huā de qián kěyǐ mànmàn huán. Tīngshuō Zhōngguó Yínháng de fúwù bùcuò, bàn le xìnyòngkǎ mǎi dōngxi hái néng piányí.
Let's get a credit card — we can pay off the spending slowly. I've heard the Bank of China has good service, and having their card gives you discounts when shopping.
刘明 Liú Míng
好啊!中国银行很近,走路几分钟就能到。咱们什么时候去?
Hǎo a! Zhōngguó Yínháng hěn jìn, zǒulù jǐ fēnzhōng jiù néng dào. Zánmen shénme shíhou qù?
Great! The Bank of China is very close — just a few minutes' walk. When shall we go?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
今天下午?
Jīntiān xiàwǔ?
This afternoon?
刘明 Liú Míng
我下午要去医院,很晚才能回来。
Wǒ xiàwǔ yào qù yīyuàn, hěn wǎn cái néng huí lái.
I need to go to the hospital this afternoon — I won't be back until quite late.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
那我下午自己去吧。
Nà wǒ xiàwǔ zìjǐ qù ba.
Then I'll go by myself this afternoon.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。 Listen and choose the correct answer.
(1)王一雪和刘明为什么这个月花了不少钱?
A  买衣服了
B  去饭店吃饭了
C  买了很多搬家要用的东西
(2)王一雪想去中国银行做什么?
A  买东西
B  还信用卡
C  办信用卡
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。 Role-play and answer the questions.
(1)王一雪为什么想办信用卡?
(2)王一雪想什么时候去银行?
(3)刘明为什么今天不能去银行?
📗 生词 New Words 3–6
bàn
v.
do; handle
▶ tap
xìnyòngkǎ
信用卡
n.
credit card
▶ tap
huán
v.
return; pay back
▶ tap
tīngshuō
听说
v.
hear about
▶ tap
yínháng
银行
n.
bank
▶ tap
cái
adv.
not until; only then
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
"就"和"才"   Comparison of "就" and "才"
"就"表示说话人认为动作发生得早,进行得快、顺利;"才"表示说话人认为动作发生得晚,进行得慢、不顺利。
"就" indicates the speaker perceives the action as happening early or progressing quickly/smoothly; "才" indicates the action is seen as happening late or progressing slowly.
(1)中国银行很近,走路几分钟能到。
The Bank of China is very close — just a few minutes' walk and you're there.
(2)我下午要去医院,很晚能回来。
I'm going to the hospital this afternoon — I won't be back until quite late.
(3)我早上五点起床了。
I got up at five in the morning.
(4)坐火车去北京,五个小时能到。
It takes five hours by train to reach Beijing.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📦
在家里
Discussing moving plans
刘明和王一雪讨论搬家计划。
Discussing the moving plan.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
刘明 Liú Míng
我觉得这个星期就能搬家。我明天去买一些纸箱,很快就能准备好。搬家那天,我想请几位朋友来帮忙,最多一天就能搬完。
Wǒ juéde zhège xīngqī jiù néng bānjiā. Wǒ míngtiān qù mǎi yīxiē zhǐxiāng, hěn kuài jiù néng zhǔnbèi hǎo. Bānjiā nà tiān, wǒ xiǎng qǐng jǐ wèi péngyou lái bāng máng, zuìduō yī tiān jiù néng bān wán.
I think we can move this week. Tomorrow I'll buy some cardboard boxes — it won't take long to get ready. On moving day I'll ask a few friends to help; at most one day and we'll be done.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我觉得下个月才能搬家。这周开始准备,下周去打扫新家,这么多事情最少需要两个星期才能做完。搬家那天,我们应该找一家搬家公司。
Wǒ juéde xià gè yuè cái néng bānjiā. Zhè zhōu kāishǐ zhǔnbèi, xià zhōu qù dǎsǎo xīnjiā, zhème duō shìqíng zuìshǎo xūyào liǎng gè xīngqī cái néng zuò wán. Bānjiā nà tiān, wǒmen yīnggāi zhǎo yī jiā bānjiā gōngsī.
I think we can't move until next month. Start preparing this week, clean the new place next week — with so much to do, we need at least two weeks. On moving day we should hire a moving company.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。 Listen and choose the correct answer.
(1)刘明想什么时候搬家?
A  明天
B  这个星期
C  下个星期
(2)王一雪想什么时候搬家?
A  这周
B  下周
C  下个月
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读对话,读后回答问题。 Role-play and answer the questions.
(1)刘明明天去买什么?
(2)王一雪打算下周做什么?
(3)刘明打算找谁搬家?王一雪呢?
📗 生词 New Words 3–8
zhǐ
n.
paper
▶ tap
bān
v.
move
▶ tap
xūyào
需要
v./n.
need
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it. Click a filled blank to remove it.

A 才
B 挺
C 办
D 关
E 还
(1)你走的时候要___灯。
(2)我要去银行___一张信用卡。
(3)搬家要准备的东西___多的。
(4)这本书不是我的,明天我要___给朋友。
(5)我太忙了,没时间打扫新家,可能下个月___搬家。
A 环境
B 需要
C 搬家
D 听说
E 打扫
(6)A: 你去哪儿了?怎么这么晚才回来?
  B: 我一直在___新家,今天真是累坏了。
(7)A: 这个小区离学校有点儿远。
  B: 虽然有点儿远,但是我们很喜欢这个小区的___
(8)A: 你知道她为什么不喜欢这个房子吗?
  B: 我___她不喜欢住一层。
(9)A: 这个小区明天不能___,你知道吗?
  B: 我知道,我已经告诉搬家公司的人了,他们下周一再来。
(10)A: 她家真大,还有个大花园。
  B: 因为她家人多,___一个大房子。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
分享你最难忘的搬家经历
三人一组,参考以下内容,分享一次你最难忘的搬家经历。Work in groups of three. Refer to the prompts below and share your most unforgettable moving experience.
(1)你为什么要搬家?
(2)搬家前你准备了哪些东西?
(3)你有没有请搬家公司?为什么?
(4)搬家的时候遇到了什么问题?
(5)搬进新家后,你觉得怎么样?
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01初中chūzhōngn.middle school
02咱们zánmenpron.we; us
03huànv.change
04房子fángzin.house
05小区xiǎoqūn.residential complex
06环境huánjìngn.surroundings; environment
07tǐngadv.quite; very
08空调kōngtiáon.air conditioner
09洗衣机xǐyījīn.washing machine
10céngm.floor
11花园huāyuánn.garden
12dēngn.light
13guānv.turn off
14冰箱bīngxiāngn.refrigerator
15卫生间wèishēngjiānn.bathroom
16打扫dǎsǎov.clean
17搬家bānjiāv.move (house)
18bànv.do; handle
19信用卡xìnyòngkǎn.credit card
20huánv.return; pay back
21听说tīngshuōv.hear about
22银行yínhángn.bank
23cáiadv.not until; only then
24zhǐn.paper
25bānv.move
26需要xūyàov./n.need