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LESSON 5 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Zhèyàng de zhàopiàn cái hǎokàn
这样的照片才好看
Photos like these are the best
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并介绍自己喜爱的休闲生活。
Be able to understand and talk about your favorite leisure activities.
2
能听懂并表达两个动作行为接连发生。
Be able to understand and describe two actions that occur consecutively.
3
掌握存现句(3)的用法,能表达人或事物的出现或消失。
Master the use of existential sentences (3) to express the appearance or disappearance of people or things.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🚶
在街上
On the street
白家月和李文边散步边聊天儿。
Bai Jiayue & Li Wen chatting while walking.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
这个星期总是阴天,今天终于晴了。
Zhège xīngqī zǒngshì yīn tiān, jīntiān zhōngyú qíng le.
It's been overcast all week — today it's finally clear.
李文 Lǐ Wén
现在天气好得很!我们去爬山怎么样?
Xiànzài tiānqì hǎo de hěn! Wǒmen qù pá shān zěnmeyàng?
The weather is really great right now! How about going hiking?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好啊!又能锻炼身体,又能照好看的照片。
Hǎo a! Yòu néng duànliàn shēntǐ, yòu néng zhào hǎokàn de zhàopiàn.
Great! We can both exercise and take beautiful photos.
李文 Lǐ Wén
那我带点儿水和吃的,咱们现在就去?
Nà wǒ dài diǎnr shuǐ hé chī de, zánmen xiànzài jiù qù?
Then I'll bring some water and snacks — shall we go right now?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我回去穿上运动鞋,拿上大衣。要不要叫一雪姐一起去?
Wǒ huí qù chuān shàng yùndòngxié, ná shàng dàyī. Yào bu yào jiào Yīxuě jiě yīqǐ qù?
I'll go back and put on my trainers and grab my coat. Should we ask Yixue-jie to come?
李文 Lǐ Wén
好主意。给她打个电话吧。
Hǎo zhǔyi. Gěi tā dǎ gè diànhuà ba.
Good idea. Let's give her a call.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)今天天气怎么样?
A  阴天
B  很热
C  晴天
(2)白家月为什么要给王一雪打电话?
A  找她吃饭
B  问她天气
C  找她爬山
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)白家月觉得爬山怎么样?
(2)李文要带什么东西?
(3)白家月要先回去做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 5–2
zǒngshì
总是
adv.
always
▶ tap
zhōngyú
终于
adv.
finally
▶ tap
v.
climb
▶ tap
shān
n.
mountain; hill
▶ tap
duànliàn
锻炼
v.
take exercise
▶ tap
zhào
v.
take a picture
▶ tap
xié
n.
shoe
▶ tap
dàyī
大衣
n.
overcoat
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
程度补语(2)"得很"   Complement of Degree (2): "得很"
"得很"用在形容词的后面,表示程度高,一般用在口语中。
The complement "得很" is used after an adjective to indicate a high degree. It is commonly used in colloquial speech.
(1)现在天气好得很
The weather is really great right now.
(2)房间里面热得很
It's extremely hot inside the room.
(3)我觉得爬山累得很
I find hiking really exhausting.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🚕
在出租车上
In the taxi
王一雪和白家月在出租车上聊天儿。
Wang Yixue & Bai Jiayue chatting in a taxi.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
这些照片是谁给您照的?张张都非常好看。
Zhèxiē zhàopiàn shì shéi gěi nín zhào de? Zhāng zhāng dōu fēicháng hǎokàn.
Who took these photos for you? Every single one looks amazing.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
一飞。她对拍照一直很感兴趣,经常给我照相。
Yīfēi. Tā duì pāizhào yīzhí hěn gǎn xìngqù, jīngcháng gěi wǒ zhàoxiàng.
Yifei. She's always been interested in photography and often takes pictures of me.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我喜欢您大笑的这张,看起来很漂亮。
Wǒ xǐhuān nín dà xiào de zhè zhāng, kàn qǐlái hěn piàoliang.
I like this one where you're laughing — you look really beautiful.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我觉得这张有点儿难看,那时候我不知道她在给我照相。
Wǒ juéde zhè zhāng yǒudiǎnr nánkàn, nà shíhou wǒ bù zhīdào tā zài gěi wǒ zhàoxiàng.
I think this one looks a bit unflattering — I didn't know she was photographing me then.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
这样的照片才好看。我也喜欢拍照,爬山的时候我给您照几张照片吧。
Zhèyàng de zhàopiàn cái hǎokàn. Wǒ yě xǐhuān pāizhào, pá shān de shíhou wǒ gěi nín zhào jǐ zhāng zhàopiàn ba.
Photos like this are the most natural-looking. I also like taking photos — let me take a few of you when we're hiking.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好,我可以比较一下你们两个谁的水平高。
Hǎo, wǒ kěyǐ bǐjiào yīxià nǐmen liǎng gè shéi de shuǐpíng gāo.
Great — I can compare and see which of you two has the higher skill level.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪和白家月在做什么?
A  拍照
B  买相机
C  看照片
(2)白家月和王一飞都喜欢做什么?
A  拍照
B  爬山
C  比较拍照水平
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)白家月喜欢哪张照片?为什么?
(2)王一雪为什么不喜欢这张照片?
(3)爬山的时候,白家月打算做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 5–4
pāizhào
拍照
v.
take a picture
▶ tap
gǎn xìngqù
感兴趣
v.
be interested in
▶ tap
zhàoxiàng
照相
v.
take a picture
▶ tap
nánkàn
难看
adj.
bad-looking; ugly
▶ tap
bǐjiào
比较
v./adv.
compare; relatively
▶ tap
shuǐpíng
水平
n.
level
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
量词重叠   Reduplication of Measure Words
汉语中很多量词可以重叠,用来强调在某个范围内的每个成员都具有某种特征,后面一般用"都"。
In Chinese, many measure words can be reduplicated to emphasize that each member within a certain scope has a certain characteristic. The word "都" is usually used after them.
(1)这些照片张张都非常好看。(= 每张照片都非常好看)
Every single one of these photos is beautiful.
(2)这些苹果个个都很大。(= 每个苹果都很大)
Every single one of these apples is large.
(3)我想出去拍照,但是天天下雨。(= 每天都下雨)
I want to go out and take photos, but it rains every day.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🌲
在山上
On the hill
王一雪和白家月边走边聊。
Wang Yixue & Bai Jiayue chatting while walking on the hill.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
家月,这里挺漂亮的,咱们在这里拍照吧。
Jiāyuè, zhèlǐ tǐng piàoliang de, zánmen zài zhèlǐ pāizhào ba.
Jiayue, it's quite beautiful here — let's take photos here.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
这边没有太阳,咱们去那边吧。
Zhèbiān méiyǒu tàiyáng, zánmen qù nà biān ba.
There's no sun on this side — let's go over there.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
好。你觉得我站在这些树中间怎么样?
Hǎo. Nǐ juéde wǒ zhàn zài zhèxiē shù zhōngjiān zěnmeyàng?
OK. What do you think about me standing among these trees?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
挺好的。等一下,后边走过去两个人。
Tǐng hǎo de. Děng yīxià, hòubiān zǒu guòqù liǎng gè rén.
Quite nice. Wait a moment — two people are walking past in the background.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我准备好了,你照的时候告诉我。
Wǒ zhǔnbèi hǎo le, nǐ zhào de shíhou gàosu wǒ.
I'm ready — let me know when you're taking the shot.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
你不用看着我,想干什么都可以。
Nǐ bùyòng kànzhe wǒ, xiǎng gàn shénme dōu kěyǐ.
You don't need to look at me — do whatever you feel like.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
树上飞来了几只鸟,我就看它们吧。
Shù shàng fēi lái le jǐ zhī niǎo, wǒ jiù kàn tāmen ba.
A few birds have flown onto the tree — I'll just watch them.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
啊,手机没电了。
A, shǒujī méi diàn le.
Oh no — my phone is dead.
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)白家月和王一雪在做什么?
A  拍照
B  看鸟
C  找手机
(2)拍照的时候,白家月让王一雪干什么?
A  看着她
B  看看鸟
C  想干什么就干什么
■ 说 SPEAK 分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)王一雪想站在哪儿拍照?
(2)白家月为什么要等一下再照?
(3)白家月的手机怎么了?
📗 生词 New Words 5–6
tàiyáng
太阳
n.
sun
▶ tap
shù
n.
tree
▶ tap
gàn
v.
do
▶ tap
diàn
n.
electricity
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
存现句(3)   Existential Sentences (3)
汉语中,叙述某个处所有人、事物出现或消失,可以用存现句。基本结构:处所词语+动词+趋向补语/结果补语+(动态助词)+数量短语+人/物。
Existential sentences describe the appearance or disappearance of people or things in a certain place. Structure: Locative + Verb + Directional/Result Complement + (Aspect Particle) + Numeral-Measure + Person/Thing.
(1)后边走过去两个人。
Two people walked past in the background.
(2)前面开过来很多车。
Many cars drove up from ahead.
(3)楼上来了几个人。
A few people came upstairs.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
在咖啡厅里
In the café
王一雪在咖啡厅里给白家月发短信。
Wang Yixue sends a text message to Bai Jiayue.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

家月,我收到了你的那封邮件,也看到了你给我照的照片,张张都很漂亮。我已经告诉了一飞,你的拍照水平比她高,她难过得很,哈哈。不知道你对中国的音乐有没有兴趣?我送你一张明天下午音乐会的门票。音乐会七点多结束,你听完了音乐会就来我家吃饭,尝尝我做的中国菜。你觉得怎么样?

Jiayue, I received your email and saw the photos you took of me — every single one is beautiful. I've already told Yifei that your photography skill is higher than hers; she was quite upset, haha. I wonder if you're interested in Chinese music? I'm sending you a ticket to tomorrow afternoon's concert. The concert ends around 7; once it finishes, come straight to my place for dinner and try some of my Chinese cooking. What do you think?
■ 听 LISTEN 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪觉得照片怎么样?
A  她还没看到
B  每张都很漂亮
C  没有一飞照得好
(2)王一雪送给白家月什么了?
A  一些照片
B  一张门票
C  她做的中国菜
■ 读 READ 分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)王一雪觉得白家月的拍照水平怎么样?
(2)音乐会什么时候结束?
(3)听完音乐会,白家月可能做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 5–8
shōudào
收到
v.
receive
▶ tap
fēng
m.
for letters or mail
▶ tap
yóujiàn
邮件
n.
email
▶ tap
nánguò
难过
adj.
sad
▶ tap
hāhā
哈哈
(indicating laughter) haha
▶ tap
yīnyuè
音乐
n.
music
▶ tap
xìngqù
兴趣
n.
interest
▶ tap
huì
n.
gathering; party
▶ tap
jiéshù
结束
v.
finish
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 4 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
4
紧缩复句"……了……就……"   Contracted Complex Sentence "……了……就……"
"……了……就……"表示两个动作行为紧接着发生。如果第二个动作行为也已经完成,则需要在句尾再加一个"了"。基本结构:动词₁+了……就+动词₂……。
Indicates that two actions occur in immediate succession. Structure: Verb₁ + 了 + … + 就 + Verb₂. If both are completed, add another "了" at the end.
(1)你听完了音乐会就来我家吃饭。
Once you finish the concert, come straight to my place for dinner.
(2)我吃了早饭就去学校了。
After eating breakfast I went straight to school.
(3)昨天我们下了就回家了
Yesterday we went straight home after class.
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 照
B 干
C 水平
D 难看
E 收到
(1)他的拍照___比我高多了。
(2)我___了一封学校的邮件。
(3)明天又是星期天,我不知道应该___什么。
(4)我还没准备好呢,我看着你的时候你再___
(5)我觉得前两张照片好看,第三张有点儿___,你选前两张吧。
A 结束
B 总是
C 终于
D 感兴趣
E 比较
(6)A: 他们的飞机到了吗?
  B: ___到了,晚点了五个多小时。
(7)A: 为什么我照的照片___不好看?
  B: 我姐姐会拍照,我让她教教你。
(8)A: 喂,你在哪儿?怎么没接电话?
  B: 我在看电影呢,还有十分钟就___了。
(9)A: 假期我想去北京,也想去上海,不知道怎么选。
  B: 我帮你___一下。
(10)A: 我有两张音乐会的票,咱们一起去吧。
  B: 我对音乐不___。家月喜欢,你问问她。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
双人活动 Pair Work
互相问答,完成表格
两人一组,互相问答,完成表格。在交流中,需要介绍自己的兴趣爱好并说明原因,同时尽量多使用本课所学的词语和语言点。
Work in pairs. Ask each other questions to complete the table. Introduce your hobbies and explain why. Use the words and language points covered in this lesson.
问题我的回答同学的回答
你对拍照感兴趣吗?为什么?我对拍照感兴趣,因为……
我对拍照不感兴趣,因为……
天气好的时候,你会去爬山吗?为什么?
你喜欢听什么样的音乐?为什么?
你最近做的有意思的事情是什么?
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01总是zǒngshìadv.always
02终于zhōngyúadv.finally
03v.climb
04shānn.mountain; hill
05锻炼duànliànv.take exercise
06zhàov.take a picture
07xién.shoe
08大衣dàyīn.overcoat
09拍照pāizhàov.take a picture
10感兴趣gǎn xìngqùv.be interested in
11照相zhàoxiàngv.take a picture
12难看nánkànadj.bad-looking; ugly
13比较bǐjiàov./adv.compare; relatively
14水平shuǐpíngn.level
15太阳tàiyángn.sun
16shùn.tree
17gànv.do
18diànn.electricity
19收到shōudàov.receive
20fēngm.for letters or mail
21邮件yóujiànn.email
22难过nánguòadj.sad
23哈哈hāhā(indicating laughter) haha
24音乐yīnyuèn.music
25兴趣xìngqùn.interest
26huìn.gathering; party
27结束jiéshùv.finish