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LESSON 6 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Gāotiě shàng hái kěyǐ diǎn wàimài
高铁上还可以点外卖
You can even order takeout on a high-speed train
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并介绍交通方式的特点和出行体验。
Be able to understand and introduce the characteristics of means of transportation and travel experiences.
2
能听懂并使用"如果"表达假设的情况和结果。
Be able to understand and use "如果" to express hypothetical situations and their results.
3
掌握"越来越"短语,能描述事物的变化趋势。
Master the use of the phrase "越来越" to describe changing trends.
4
了解中国的现代交通方式——高铁。
Understand China's modern means of transportation — high-speed rail.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
在咖啡厅里
In the café
李文和白家月在咖啡厅里聊天儿。
Li Wen & Bai Jiayue chatting in the café.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
李文 Lǐ Wén
家月,咱们该买去上海的票了。你打算怎么去上海?
Jiāyuè, zánmen gāi mǎi qù Shànghǎi de piào le. Nǐ dǎsuàn zěnme qù Shànghǎi?
Jiayue, we should buy tickets to Shanghai. How are you planning to go?
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我还没坐过高铁,咱们坐高铁去,怎么样?
Wǒ hái méi zuò guò gāotiě, zánmen zuò gāotiě qù, zěnmeyàng?
I haven't been on a high-speed train yet — how about we take the high-speed rail?
李文 Lǐ Wén
没问题,从北京到上海的高铁很多,非常方便。
Méi wèntí, cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi de gāotiě hěn duō, fēicháng fāngbiàn.
No problem — there are lots of high-speed trains from Beijing to Shanghai, very convenient.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
行!怎么买高铁票?
Xíng! Zěnme mǎi gāotiě piào?
Great! How do we buy the tickets?
李文 Lǐ Wén
用手机App就能买。给我你的护照,我帮你买。
Yòng shǒujī App jiù néng mǎi. Gěi wǒ nǐ de hùzhào, wǒ bāng nǐ mǎi.
You can buy through a phone app. Give me your passport — I'll buy it for you.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
早就听说过高铁,终于可以坐上了。
Zǎo jiù tīngshuō guò gāotiě, zhōngyú kěyǐ zuò shàng le.
I've heard about the high-speed train for a long time — now I can finally ride one.
李文 Lǐ Wén
高铁又快又舒服,你一定会喜欢的。
Gāotiě yòu kuài yòu shūfu, nǐ yīdìng huì xǐhuān de.
The high-speed train is fast and comfortable — you're sure to love it.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)李文和白家月打算怎么去上海?
A  开车
B  坐飞机
C  坐高铁
(2)李文觉得高铁怎么样?
A  高铁票很贵
B  又快又舒服
C  买票不方便
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)李文和白家月打算去哪个城市?
(2)白家月为什么想坐高铁?
(3)他们打算怎么买高铁票?
📗 生词 New Words 6–2
gāi
mod.
should
▶ tap
dǎsuàn
打算
v./n.
plan; intention
▶ tap
gāotiě
高铁
n.
high-speed train
▶ tap
xíng
v./adj.
be all right; capable
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
固定格式"该……了"   Fixed Pattern "该……了"
"该……了"表示到了需要做某事的时候,多在口语中使用。
The fixed pattern "该……了" indicates that it is time to do something, often used in colloquial speech.
(1)咱们买去上海的票
It's time for us to buy tickets to Shanghai.
(2)八点了,上课
It's eight o'clock — time for class.
(3)已经很晚了,我睡觉
It's already very late — I should go to sleep.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🚗
在刘明的车上
In Liu Ming's car
刘明开车送白家月和李文去高铁站。
Liu Ming driving Bai Jiayue & Li Wen to the station.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
刘明 Liú Míng
过了前面的路口就到高铁站了。
Guò le qiánmiàn de lùkǒu jiù dào gāotiě zhàn le.
Past the intersection ahead and we'll be at the high-speed train station.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我看见了。马上就到了,这条路车很多,您小心点儿。
Wǒ kànjiàn le. Mǎshàng jiù dào le, zhè tiáo lù chē hěn duō, nín xiǎoxīn diǎnr.
I can see it. We'll be there any minute — this road has a lot of traffic, please be careful.
刘明 Liú Míng
好,你们还有一个小时,应该不会迟到的。
Hǎo, nǐmen hái yǒu yīgè xiǎoshí, yīnggāi bú huì chídào de.
OK, you still have an hour — you shouldn't be late.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
我发现这条路车多,红绿灯也多。
Wǒ fāxiàn zhè tiáo lù chē duō, hónglǜdēng yě duō.
I notice this road has lots of traffic and lots of traffic lights.
刘明 Liú Míng
是啊,这条路我走过一次,后来再也不走了。
Shì a, zhè tiáo lù wǒ zǒu guò yī cì, hòulái zài yě bù zǒu le.
Right — I took this road once and never again after that.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
那您今天为什么走了这条路?
Nà nín jīntiān wèishéme zǒu le zhè tiáo lù?
Then why did you take this road today?
刘明 Liú Míng
我一急就走错了。如果没走错,二十分钟以前就到了。
Wǒ yī jí jiù zǒu cuò le. Rúguǒ méi zǒu cuò, èrshí fēnzhōng yǐqián jiù dào le.
I got anxious and took the wrong road. If I hadn't, we would have arrived twenty minutes ago.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)李文和白家月现在在哪儿?
A  在高铁站
B  在出租车上
C  在刘明的车上
(2)如果没走错,他们什么时候到?
A  马上就到了
B  二十分钟以前就到了
C  一个小时以前就到了
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)刘明为什么说"应该不会迟到"?
(2)白家月觉得这条路有什么问题?
(3)刘明为什么今天走了这条路?
📗 生词 New Words 6–4
lùkǒu
路口
n.
intersection; crossing
▶ tap
xiǎoxīn
小心
v./adj.
take care; careful
▶ tap
chídào
迟到
v.
be late
▶ tap
hónglǜdēng
红绿灯
n.
traffic lights
▶ tap
hòulái
后来
n.
afterward; later
▶ tap
adj./v.
urgent; be anxious
▶ tap
rúguǒ
如果
conj.
if
▶ tap
yǐqián
以前
n.
earlier times
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
假设复句"如果……,就……"   Hypothetical Complex Sentence "如果……,就……"
"如果"后面的分句是一个假设,"就"后面的分句是在这种假设情况下产生的结果。第二个分句的主语要放在"就"的前面。
In the hypothetical complex sentence, the clause following "如果" is a hypothesis, while the clause following "就" is the result. The subject of the second clause is placed before "就".
(1)如果没走错,二十分钟以前到了。
If I hadn't taken the wrong road, we would have arrived twenty minutes ago.
(2)如果你需要帮忙,给我打电话。
If you need help, just give me a call.
(3)如果有时间,我去上海玩几天。
If I have time, I'll go to Shanghai for a few days.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🚄
在高铁站
At the high-speed rail station
李文和白家月排队安检、检票。
Li Wen & Bai Jiayue queuing for security and ticket check.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
李文,我的耳机没电了,你有充电宝吗?
Lǐ Wén, wǒ de ěrjī méi diàn le, nǐ yǒu chōngdiànbǎo ma?
Li Wen, my earphones are dead — do you have a power bank?
李文 Lǐ Wén
有,这些常用的东西我都放在包里了,我给你拿。
Yǒu, zhèxiē cháng yòng de dōngxi wǒ dōu fàng zài bāo lǐ le, wǒ gěi nǐ ná.
Yes — I keep all these frequently-used things in my bag. Let me get it for you.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
前面的人越来越多。
Qiánmiàn de rén yuèlái yuè duō.
There are more and more people ahead.
李文 Lǐ Wén
对,马上就进高铁站了。咱们一起走,别分开。
Duì, mǎshàng jiù jìn gāotiě zhàn le. Zánmen yīqǐ zǒu, bié fēnkāi.
Right — we'll be entering the station any moment. Let's stay together and not get separated.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
好,你检查一下,高铁票都拿好了吗?
Hǎo, nǐ jiǎnchá yīxià, gāotiě piào dōu ná hǎo le ma?
OK — check that you have all the train tickets ready.
李文 Lǐ Wén
不用拿票,刷护照就能检票进站。
Bùyòng ná piào, shuā hùzhào jiù néng jiǎnpiào jìn zhàn.
No need for tickets — just scan your passport to get through the ticket check.
白家月 Bái Jiāyuè
去哪里检票?
Qù nǎlǐ jiǎnpiào?
Where do we get the tickets checked?
李文 Lǐ Wén
检票口在二层,我们一会儿坐电梯上去。
Jiǎnpiào kǒu zài èr céng, wǒmen yīhuìr zuò diàntī shàngqù.
The ticket gate is on the second floor — we'll take the escalator up in a moment.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)常用的东西李文放在哪里?
A  手里
B  包里
C  行李箱里
(2)他们在哪里检票进站?
A  车站门口
B  一层门口
C  二层检票口
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)白家月为什么要用充电宝?
(2)他们怎么检票进站?
(3)他们怎么去检票口?
📗 生词 New Words 6–6
ěrjī
耳机
n.
earphone; headphone
▶ tap
chōngdiànbǎo
充电宝
n.
power bank
▶ tap
cháng yòng
常用
commonly used
▶ tap
yuè
adv.
the more...the more...
▶ tap
fēnkāi
分开
v.
separate
▶ tap
jiǎnchá
检查
v.
check; inspect
▶ tap
shuā
v.
scan
▶ tap
jiǎnpiào
检票
v.
check/inspect tickets
▶ tap
diàntī
电梯
n.
elevator; escalator
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
固定短语"越来越"   Set Phrase "越来越"
"越来越"的后面加上形容词或心理动词,表示随着时间的推移而在程度上发生变化。形容词或心理动词前都不能再加程度副词。
The set phrase "越来越" is followed by an adjective or psychological verb, indicating a change in degree over time. No adverb of degree can be added before the adjective or psychological verb.
(1)前面的人越来越多
There are more and more people ahead.
(2)我越来越喜欢这里的生活了。
I'm growing to like life here more and more.
(3)她越来越高,也越来越漂亮了。
She's getting taller and taller, and more and more beautiful.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📞
在家里
At home — calling Annie
白家月给安妮打电话介绍自己的旅行。
Bai Jiayue calling Annie to describe the trip.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

这次放假,我去了北京,还去了上海。我是从北京南站坐高铁去的上海。我觉得坐在高铁上跟坐在家里的沙发上一样,又安静又舒服。坐累了就站一会儿,饿了就点外卖。对,你没听错,高铁上可以点外卖,只需要选好车站和想吃的东西,到站时不用下车,服务员就会给你拿过来。现在喜欢坐高铁的人越来越多。我爸妈来中国旅游的时候,必须带他们也坐一次高铁。

This vacation I visited Beijing and also went to Shanghai. I took the high-speed train from Beijing South Station to Shanghai. Riding the high-speed train felt just like sitting on the sofa at home — quiet and comfortable. When you get tired of sitting, you can stand for a bit; when you're hungry, you can order food delivery. That's right — you can order takeout on the train! You just choose your station and what you want to eat; when the train arrives, you don't need to get off — the staff brings it to you. More and more people are choosing to take the high-speed train. When my parents come to China, I must take them on one.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)白家月觉得坐高铁怎么样?
A  高铁站很远
B  高铁上很舒服
C  高铁上人很多
(2)喜欢坐高铁的人多不多?
A  不太多
B  有点儿多
C  越来越多
■ 读 READ分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)白家月是怎么去上海的?
(2)高铁上怎么点外卖?
(3)白家月想带谁坐一次高铁?
📗 生词 New Words 6–8
fàngjià
放假
v.
have a vacation
▶ tap
shāfā
沙发
n.
sofa
▶ tap
ānjìng
安静
adj.
quiet
▶ tap
xuǎnzé
选择
v.
choose
▶ tap
bìxū
必须
adv.
have to; must
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 该
B 刷
C 急
D 后来
E 以前
(1)我没带钱,可以___信用卡吗?
(2)不用太早,星期五___买票就可以。
(3)飞机马上就要起飞了,你的手机___关机了。
(4)前面的路口人很多,你开慢一点儿,别___
(5)她开始的时候说要来,___打电话说不来了。
A 选择
B 检查
C 小心
D 必须
E 打算
(6)A: 你一个人开车,路上要___
  B: 好的,谢谢。
(7)A: 马上就要出门了,你再___一下,护照什么的都带了吧?
  B: 都带了,放在包里了。
(8)A: 明天晚上六点的火车,你几点出门?
  B: 我___四点半出门,晚一点儿也没关系。
(9)A: 坐高铁四个多小时,坐飞机两个小时,你想坐什么?
  B: 高铁站比机场近多了,我还是想___高铁。
(10)A: 我能坐在你旁边吗?
  B: 不行,咱们的票是分开的,你___坐在前面。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,围绕以下几个方面,介绍自己乘坐交通工具出行的经历。回答时,使用本课所学的词语和语言点。

(1)你是怎么买票的?    (2)你是怎么去车站或者机场的?
(3)怎么检票进站?不能带什么东西?
(4)如果你不能和朋友坐在一起,你们会怎么办?
(5)如果你的朋友第一次坐高铁或者飞机,你想告诉他/她什么?
🚄
高铁 HSR
✈️
飞机 Plane
🚌
公共交通 Bus
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01gāimod.should
02打算dǎsuànv./n.plan; intention
03高铁gāotiěn.high-speed train
04xíngv./adj.be all right; capable
05路口lùkǒun.intersection; crossing
06小心xiǎoxīnv./adj.take care; careful
07迟到chídàov.be late
08红绿灯hónglǜdēngn.traffic lights
09后来hòuláin.afterward; later
10adj./v.urgent; be anxious
11如果rúguǒconj.if
12以前yǐqiánn.earlier times
13耳机ěrjīn.earphone; headphone
14充电宝chōngdiànbǎon.power bank
15常用cháng yòngcommonly used
16yuèadv.the more...the more...
17分开fēnkāiv.separate
18检查jiǎncháv.check; inspect
19shuāv.scan
20检票jiǎnpiàov.check tickets
21电梯diàntīn.elevator; escalator
22放假fàngjiàv.have a vacation
23沙发shāfān.sofa
24安静ānjìngadj.quiet
25选择xuǎnzév.choose
26必须bìxūadv.have to; must