© Copyright by XinWay Education
LESSON 7 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Nà tiáo qúnzi bǐ duǎnkù gèng hǎokàn
那条裙子比短裤更好看
That skirt looks better than the shorts
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并介绍购物的经历。
Be able to understand and talk about shopping experiences.
2
能听懂并评价商品的特点。
Be able to understand and evaluate the characteristics of products.
3
掌握比较句(10)的用法,能对商品进行比较。
Master the use of comparative sentences (10) to compare products.
4
了解中国人的购物方式。
Understand Chinese shopping habits.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🚲
在家里
At home — discussing shopping
王一雪和刘明商量去买东西。
Wang Yixue & Liu Ming talking about going shopping.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
这辆自行车是小雪八岁的时候买的,看起来有点儿旧了。
Zhè liàng zìxíngchē shì Xiǎo Xuě bā suì de shíhou mǎi de, kàn qǐlái yǒudiǎnr jiù le.
This bicycle was bought when Xiaoxue was eight years old — it's looking a bit old.
刘明 Liú Míng
是啊,她现在长高了,这辆车已经太矮了。
Shì a, tā xiànzài zhǎng gāo le, zhè liàng chē yǐjīng tài ǎi le.
Right — she's grown taller now, and this bicycle is already too small.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
商场里开了一家自行车店,咱们给她买辆新的吧。
Shāngchǎng lǐ kāi le yī jiā zìxíngchē diàn, zánmen gěi tā mǎi liàng xīn de ba.
A bicycle shop has opened in the mall — let's buy her a new one.
刘明 Liú Míng
好啊,咱们带小雪一起去,让她试一下。
Hǎo a, zánmen dài Xiǎo Xuě yīqǐ qù, ràng tā shì yīxià.
Great — let's take Xiaoxue with us so she can try one out.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
那今天就去吧!我也想再看看衣服。咱们怎么去?
Nà jīntiān jiù qù ba! Wǒ yě xiǎng zài kànkan yīfu. Zánmen zěnme qù?
Then let's go today! I also want to look at clothes. How shall we get there?
刘明 Liú Míng
商场不远,咱们可以走着去。
Shāngchǎng bù yuǎn, zánmen kěyǐ zǒuzhe qù.
The mall isn't far — we can walk.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)小雪的自行车是什么时候买的?
A  昨天买的
B  今天买的
C  她八岁的时候买的
(2)他们怎么去商场?
A  走路
B  打车
C  骑自行车
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)他们为什么想给小雪买新自行车?
(2)他们为什么想带小雪一起去?
(3)王一雪还想买什么?
📗 生词 New Words 7–2
liàng
m.
for vehicles
▶ tap
zìxíngchē
自行车
n.
bicycle; bike
▶ tap
jiù
adj.
old
▶ tap
ǎi
adj.
low (height); short (stature)
▶ tap
shì
v.
try
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
连动句(2)   Serial Verb Sentences (2)
动态助词"着"用于连动句的第一个动词后面,表示进行第二个动作时的状态或方式。基本结构:动词₁+着+(宾语₁)+动词₂+(宾语₂)。
The aspect particle "着" is used after the first verb in a serial verb sentence to indicate the state or manner of the second action. Structure: Verb₁ + 着 + (Object₁) + Verb₂ + (Object₂).
(1)咱们可以走着去。
We can go on foot (walking).
(2)弟弟吃着苹果写作业。
My younger brother eats an apple while doing homework.
(3)他们坐着看电视。
They sit and watch television.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🛍️
在商场
At the mall
刘明和王一雪在商场选衣服。
Liu Ming & Wang Yixue choosing clothes at the mall.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
你看我穿这条黄色的短裤好看吗?
Nǐ kàn wǒ chuān zhè tiáo huángsè de duǎnkù hǎokàn ma?
Do I look good wearing these yellow shorts?
刘明 Liú Míng
大小合适,但我觉得那条裙子比短裤更好看。
Dàxiǎo héshì, dàn wǒ juéde nà tiáo qúnzi bǐ duǎnkù gèng hǎokàn.
The size fits well, but I think that skirt looks better than the shorts.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
裙子比短裤贵一点儿。
Qúnzi bǐ duǎnkù guì yīdiǎnr.
The skirt is a little more expensive than the shorts.
刘明 Liú Míng
贵多少?
Guì duōshao?
How much more expensive?
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
裙子480,短裤400。
Qúnzi 480, duǎnkù 400.
The skirt is 480; the shorts are 400.
刘明 Liú Míng
裙子不比短裤贵多少,还是买裙子吧,你穿裙子更好看。
Qúnzi bù bǐ duǎnkù guì duōshao, háishi mǎi qúnzi ba, nǐ chuān qúnzi gèng hǎokàn.
The skirt isn't much more expensive than the shorts — buy the skirt; you look better in a skirt.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我多看看再决定。你看,那边有买二送一!
Wǒ duō kàn kàn zài juédìng. Nǐ kàn, nà biān yǒu mǎi èr sòng yī!
I'll look around more before deciding. Look — over there they have a buy-two-get-one-free deal!
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)课文里说,下面哪个更贵?
A  短裤
B  裙子
C  运动鞋
(2)王一雪后来是怎么决定的?
A  买裙子
B  买裤子
C  看看再说
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)刘明觉得短裤怎么样?
(2)王一雪为什么不想买裙子?
(3)裙子比短裤贵多少?
📗 生词 New Words 7–4
huángsè
黄色
n.
yellow
▶ tap
duǎnkù
短裤
n.
shorts
▶ tap
dàxiǎo
大小
n.
size
▶ tap
héshì
合适
adj.
suitable
▶ tap
qúnzi
裙子
n.
skirt
▶ tap
gèng
adv.
more; still/even more
▶ tap
juédìng
决定
v./n.
decide; decision
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
比较句(10)"A不比B+形容词"   Comparative Sentences (10)
A不比B+形容词"的意思是A和B差不多。这个结构通常用于强调两者情况接近,或反驳别人说法的语境中。
"A不比B+Adjective" means that A and B are about the same. It is often used to emphasize that two situations are close, or to refute someone's statement.
(1)裙子不比短裤贵多少。
The skirt isn't much more expensive than the shorts.
(2)他的中文不比你好。
His Chinese isn't any better than yours.
(3)他跑得不比我快多少。
He's not that much faster than me.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🍉
在商店
At the store
王一雪在商店买东西。
Wang Yixue buying things at the store.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
店员 Diànyuán · Shop Assistant
西瓜又大又新鲜,不甜不要钱!
Xīguā yòu dà yòu xīnxiān, bù tián bù yào qián!
These watermelons are big and fresh — if it's not sweet, you don't pay!
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
西瓜看起来不错,怎么卖?
Xīguā kàn qǐlái bùcuò, zěnme mài?
The watermelon looks good — how much is it?
店员 Diànyuán
五块钱一公斤。来,您先尝尝这块冰西瓜,甜极了!
Wǔ kuài qián yī gōngjīn. Lái, nín xiān cháng cháng zhè kuài bīng xīguā, tián jí le!
Five yuan per kilogram. Here — taste this chilled watermelon first; it's incredibly sweet!
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
是挺甜的!帮我选个大点儿的,再来两斤香蕉。
Shì tǐng tián de! Bāng wǒ xuǎn gè dà diǎnr de, zài lái liǎng jīn xiāngjiāo.
It really is quite sweet! Pick a large one for me, and also two jīn of bananas.
店员 Diànyuán
一共五十八块五毛。
Yīgòng wǔshíbā kuài wǔ máo.
That's 58.50 yuan in total.
王一雪 Wáng Yīxuě
我买了这么多,便宜点儿吧。
Wǒ mǎi le zhème duō, piányí diǎnr ba.
I've bought so much — can you give me a discount?
店员 Diànyuán
您给我五十五吧,不能再便宜了。
Nín gěi wǒ wǔshíwǔ ba, bù néng zài piányí le.
Give me 55 — I can't go any lower.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)王一雪在买什么?
A  苹果
B  牛奶
C  西瓜和香蕉
(2)这些水果一共花了多少钱?
A  五十五块
B  五十八块
C  五十八块五毛
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)西瓜多少钱一斤?
(2)王一雪买了什么水果?
(3)店员给王一雪便宜了多少钱?
📗 生词 New Words 7–6
xīguā
西瓜
n.
watermelon
▶ tap
xīnxiān
新鲜
adj.
fresh
▶ tap
tián
adj.
sweet
▶ tap
gōngjīn
公斤
m.
kilogram
▶ tap
bīng
v./n.
freeze; ice
▶ tap
adv.
extremely
▶ tap
jīn
m.
jin
▶ tap
xiāngjiāo
香蕉
n.
banana
▶ tap
yīgòng
一共
adv.
in all
▶ tap
máo
m.
mao
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
程度补语(3)"极了"   Complement of Degree (3): "极了"
程度补语"极了"用在形容词或心理动词后面,表示人或事物的性质或者状态,或人的心理感受达到很高的程度。
The complement of degree "极了" is used after an adjective or psychological verb to indicate that a quality, state, or feeling has reached a very high degree.
(1)这块冰西瓜甜极了
This chilled watermelon is incredibly sweet.
(2)今年夏天热极了
This summer has been extremely hot.
(3)这本书我喜欢极了
I absolutely love this book.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
📺
在家里
At home — watching TV
刘明在看电视。
Liu Ming watching TV at home.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

这几天我们在新家坐着看电视的时候,又发现了新问题。房子大了,电视看起来就有点儿小。这个电视是我们结婚时买的,是时候换个新电视了。今天我一直在网上选电视,没想到,现在的电视不但便宜,而且用着非常方便,有的电视叫它一声就能开机。我看了好几个,都很满意,晚上让一雪来决定吧。

These past few days while sitting and watching TV in the new house, we discovered a new problem: now that the house is bigger, the TV looks a bit small. This TV was bought when we got married — it's time to get a new one. Today I spent the whole day browsing for TVs online. Surprisingly, modern TVs are not only cheap, but also very convenient to use: some you just say the word and they switch on. I looked at several and am very satisfied with all of them — I'll let Yixue decide tonight.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)刘明发现了什么新问题?
A  电视太旧了
B  房子太大了
C  电视有点儿小
(2)刘明选电视的时候发现了什么?
A  新电视很方便
B  新电视不便宜
C  不能在网上选电视
■ 读 READ分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)刘明的电视是什么时候买的?
(2)刘明在哪儿买新电视?
(3)刘明为什么觉得新电视用着很方便?
📗 生词 New Words 7–8
jiéhūn
结婚
v.
marry
▶ tap
bùdàn
不但
conj.
not only
▶ tap
érqiě
而且
conj.
and; but also
▶ tap
shēng
m./n.
used for sounds; sound
▶ tap
kāijī
开机
v.
start; be power-on
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 试
B 更
C 矮
D 旧
E 声
(1)你的手机很___,买个新的吧。
(2)她比我大两岁,但是比我还___一点儿(高)。
(3)这条短裤比那条___合适,买这条吧。
(4)我们都听见了他在教室外面的笑___
(5)上网买东西很方便,你应该___一下。
A 一共
B 合适
C 决定
D 结婚
E 开机
(6)A: 假期的时候你们去哪儿旅游?
  B: 我想去看海,不知道这个时间是不是___
(7)A: 你们两个准备什么时候___
  B: 可能今年10月,到时候一定告诉你。
(8)A: 你帮我看看,我的手机为什么不能___
  B: 让小李帮你看,你新买的这个手机跟他的一样。
(9)A: 网上的房子太多了,我还没有___去看哪一个。
  B: 你可以先在网上看房,我教你。
(10)A: 请问,这些水果多少钱?
  B: 苹果两斤,八块;香蕉四斤,十二块。___二十块。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
多人活动 Group Work
四人一组,每位同学使用动态助词"着"描述照片中某个人物的外貌、动作或状态,其他同学根据描述猜测所指的是谁。描述时应避免提及该人物独有的特征,以免让其他同学过早猜到答案。最终,能说出最多有效描述句的同学是本组的胜利者。

Work in groups of four. Each student uses the aspect particle "着" to describe a person's appearance, actions, or state. The other students guess who is being described. Avoid unique identifying features. The student who can say the most valid descriptive sentences is the group winner.
👔
服装 Clothing
🎭
动作 Actions
😊
状态 State
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01liàngm.for vehicles
02自行车zìxíngchēn.bicycle; bike
03jiùadj.old
04ǎiadj.short (stature)
05shìv.try
06黄色huángsèn.yellow
07短裤duǎnkùn.shorts
08大小dàxiǎon.size
09合适héshìadj.suitable
10裙子qúnzin.skirt
11gèngadv.more; even more
12决定juédìngv./n.decide; decision
13西瓜xīguān.watermelon
14新鲜xīnxiānadj.fresh
15tiánadj.sweet
16公斤gōngjīnm.kilogram
17bīngv./n.freeze; ice
18adv.extremely
19jīnm.jin
20香蕉xiāngjiāon.banana
21一共yīgòngadv.in all
22máom.mao
23结婚jiéhūnv.marry
24不但bùdànconj.not only
25而且érqiěconj.and; but also
26shēngm./n.sound
27开机kāijīv.start; be power-on