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LESSON 8 · 新HSK教程 3 · NEW HSK COURSE 3
Jīntiān wǒ chūyuàn le
今天我出院了
Today I was discharged from the hospital
🎯 目标 Objectives
1
能听懂并描述看病经历及用药方法。
Be able to understand and describe medical visits and methods of medication.
2
能听懂并交流身体状况和健康习惯。
Be able to understand and talk about physical conditions and healthy habits.
3
掌握时量补语(2)的用法,能表达动作结束后延续到现在的时长。
Master the use of the complement of duration (2) to express how much time has passed since an action ended.
💬 课文 1 · Text 1
🏋️
在学校体育馆
In the school gymnasium
李文遇到了陈天中。
Li Wen meets Chen Tianzhong.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
李文 Lǐ Wén
天中,最近常看见你来体育馆。
Tiānzhōng, zuìjìn cháng kànjiàn nǐ lái tǐyùguǎn.
Tianzhong, I've been seeing you at the gym a lot recently.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
我每天下午都来跑一个小时步。
Wǒ měitiān xiàwǔ dōu lái pǎo yī gè xiǎoshí bù.
I come to run for an hour every afternoon.
李文 Lǐ Wén
你的运动习惯真不错。
Nǐ de yùndòng xíguàn zhēn bùcuò.
Your exercise habits are really good.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
因为我今年胖了十多斤,不能再胖下去了,有点儿不健康。
Yīnwèi wǒ jīnnián pàng le shí duō jīn, bù néng zài pàng xià qù le, yǒudiǎnr bù jiànkāng.
Because I've gained over ten jin this year — I can't keep putting on weight; it's a bit unhealthy.
李文 Lǐ Wén
我下课以后常去打羽毛球,你也来玩吧。
Wǒ xià kè yǐhòu cháng qù dǎ yǔmáoqiú, nǐ yě lái wán ba.
I often go to play badminton after class — come join us.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
我知道,但是你们的水平太高了,我打得不怎么样。
Wǒ zhīdào, dànshì nǐmen de shuǐpíng tài gāo le, wǒ dǎ de bù zěnmeyàng.
I know, but your level is too high — I don't play very well.
李文 Lǐ Wén
没关系,我可以教你。
Méi guānxi, wǒ kěyǐ jiāo nǐ.
No problem — I can teach you.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)陈天中为什么每天运动?
A  他喜欢跑步
B  他要学打羽毛球
C  他不想再胖下去了
(2)李文要教陈天中做什么?
A  跑步
B  打篮球
C  打羽毛球
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)陈天中每天下午去体育馆做什么?
(2)李文下课以后经常做什么?
(3)陈天中羽毛球打得怎么样?
📗 生词 New Words 8–2
zuìjìn
最近
n.
lately; recently
▶ tap
cháng
adv.
often
▶ tap
tǐyùguǎn
体育馆
n.
gymnasium
▶ tap
xíguàn
习惯
n./v.
habit; be used to
▶ tap
pàng
adj.
fat
▶ tap
jiànkāng
健康
adj.
healthy
▶ tap
yǐhòu
以后
n.
after; afterward
▶ tap
yǔmáoqiú
羽毛球
n.
badminton
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 1 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
1
趋向补语的引申用法(1)   Extended Use of Complement of Direction (1): "下去"
趋向补语"下去"用在动词或形容词后面,表示已经开始的动作或者状态还要继续。
When the complement of direction "下去" is used after a verb or an adjective, it indicates that an action or state that has already started is to continue.
(1)我今年胖了十多斤,不能再胖下去了。
I've gained over ten jin this year — I can't keep putting on weight.
(2)她读完了第一个问题,后面的你读下去
She finished reading the first question — you continue reading the rest.
(3)这几天太热了,如果再热下去就不能出门了。
It's been so hot lately — if it gets even hotter, we won't be able to go outside.
💬 课文 2 · Text 2
🏫
在教室
In the classroom
安妮问候陈天中。
Annie expressing concern for Chen Tianzhong.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
安妮 Ānnī
你怎么了?看上去有点儿不舒服。
Nǐ zěnme le? Kàn shàngqù yǒudiǎnr bù shūfu.
What's the matter? You look a little unwell.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
昨天游完泳以后,耳朵一直有点儿疼。
Zuótiān yóu wán yǒng yǐhòu, ěrduo yīzhí yǒudiǎnr téng.
After swimming yesterday, my ear has been hurting a bit.
安妮 Ānnī
是不是感冒了?发烧吗?
Shì bu shì gǎnmào le? Fāshāo ma?
Have you caught a cold? Do you have a fever?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
好像发低烧了。
Hǎoxiàng fā dī shāo le.
I think I have a mild fever.
安妮 Ānnī
我送你去医院,让医生检查一下吧。
Wǒ sòng nǐ qù yīyuàn, ràng yīshēng jiǎnchá yīxià ba.
Let me take you to the hospital — have a doctor check you out.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
我先回去睡一觉,可能休息休息就好了。
Wǒ xiān huí qù shuì yī jiào, kěnéng xiūxi xiūxi jiù hǎo le.
I'll go home and get some sleep first — maybe resting will make it better.
安妮 Ānnī
好吧,如果下午还发烧,就一定要去看医生。
Hǎo ba, rúguǒ xiàwǔ hái fāshāo, jiù yīdìng yào qù kàn yīshēng.
OK, but if you still have a fever this afternoon, you must go see a doctor.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
谢谢关心,我会注意的。
Xièxie guānxīn, wǒ huì zhùyì de.
Thanks for your concern — I'll take care.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)陈天中怎么了?
A  头疼
B  发高烧
C  耳朵不舒服
(2)如果下午还发烧,应该怎么办?
A  去看医生
B  吃点儿药
C  回家休息
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)陈天中是什么时候开始不舒服的?
(2)安妮想怎么帮助他?
(3)陈天中想不想去医院?他想做什么?
📗 生词 New Words 8–4
ěrduo
耳朵
n.
ear
▶ tap
gǎnmào
感冒
v./n.
catch a cold; cold
▶ tap
fāshāo
发烧
v.
have a fever
▶ tap
adj.
low
▶ tap
guānxīn
关心
v.
be concerned about
▶ tap
zhùyì
注意
v.
pay attention to
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 2 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
2
离合词(2)   Separable Words (2)
离合词一般不能直接加宾语。使用离合词的句子中如果有补语,一般都放在离合词的中间。
Separable words generally cannot directly take an object. If there is a complement in a sentence with a separable word, it is generally placed between the two parts of the separable word.
(1)昨天游完泳以后,我的耳朵一直有点儿疼。
After swimming yesterday, my ear has been hurting a bit.
(2)今年夏天只下了两次雨
It has only rained twice this summer.
(3)小张下个月跟他女朋友结婚
Xiao Zhang is getting married to his girlfriend next month.
💬 课文 3 · Text 3
🏥
在医院病房
In the hospital ward
安妮探望陈天中。
Annie visiting Chen Tianzhong in hospital.
🎧 听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
安妮 Ānnī
你怎么突然住院了?大家都很担心你。
Nǐ zěnme tūrán zhùyuàn le? Dàjiā dōu hěn dānxīn nǐ.
Why have you been hospitalized suddenly? Everyone is worried about you.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
我的腿疼了几个星期了,医生说需要住院做检查。
Wǒ de tuǐ téng le jǐ gè xīngqī le, yīshēng shuō xūyào zhùyuàn zuò jiǎnchá.
My leg has been hurting for several weeks — the doctor said I need to be hospitalized for tests.
安妮 Ānnī
你看起来一点儿也不像病人。
Nǐ kàn qǐlái yīdiǎnr yě bú xiàng bìngrén.
You don't look like a patient at all.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
是啊,我很少生病。我上次来医院已经过去差不多两年了。
Shì a, wǒ hěn shǎo shēngbìng. Wǒ shàng cì lái yīyuàn yǐjīng guòqù chàbuduō liǎng nián le.
Right — I rarely get sick. It's been almost two years since I last came to hospital.
安妮 Ānnī
你每天跑步,有时候还去游泳,是不是运动太多了?
Nǐ měitiān pǎobù, yǒushíhou hái qù yóuyǒng, shì bu shì yùndòng tài duō le?
You run every day and sometimes swim too — could it be too much exercise?
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
医生也这么说,但是还得做完检查才能知道。
Yīshēng yě zhème shuō, dànshì hái děi zuò wán jiǎnchá cái néng zhīdào.
The doctor said the same, but we need to finish the tests before we can know.
安妮 Ānnī
别担心!听医生的话,好好休息,你的腿一定能好。
Bié dānxīn! Tīng yīshēng de huà, hǎohǎo xiūxi, nǐ de tuǐ yīdìng néng hǎo.
Don't worry! Follow the doctor's advice and rest well — your leg will definitely get better.
陈天中 Chén Tiānzhōng
谢谢。有人来看我,我就开心多了。
Xièxie. Yǒu rén lái kàn wǒ, wǒ jiù kāixīn duō le.
Thank you. Having someone visit makes me feel so much better.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)陈天中上次来医院是什么时候?
A  几个星期前
B  一个月前
C  两年前
(2)陈天中为什么觉得开心多了?
A  有人来看他
B  他的腿不疼了
C  马上就能回家了
■ 说 SPEAK分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)陈天中为什么住院了?
(2)安妮觉得陈天中为什么腿疼?
(3)医生是怎么说陈天中的腿的?
📗 生词 New Words 8–6
tūrán
突然
adj.
sudden
▶ tap
zhùyuàn
住院
v.
be in hospital
▶ tap
dānxīn
担心
v.
worry
▶ tap
tuǐ
n.
leg
▶ tap
bìngrén
病人
n.
patient
▶ tap
chàbuduō
差不多
adv./adj.
almost; similar
▶ tap
děi
mod.
need; have to
▶ tap
kāixīn
开心
adj.
happy
▶ tap
📖 小语讲堂 3 · Xiaoyu's Classroom
3
时量补语(2)   Complement of Duration (2)
时量补语用在动词的后面,表示动作或者状态持续时间的长短。有些动词不能持续,这时动词后的时量补语表示动作从完成到说话时过了多长时间。
The complement of duration is used after a verb to indicate the duration of actions or states. For non-durative verbs, the complement of duration indicates how long it has been from the completion of the action up to the moment of speaking.
(1)我上次来医院已经过去差不多两年了。
It has been almost two years since I last came to hospital.
(2)她回家两个月了。
She has been home for two months.
(3)开学已经三个多星期了。
School has been in session for over three weeks.
💬 课文 4 · Text 4
🏠
在家里
At home — resting
陈天中在家吃药、休息。
Chen Tianzhong at home, taking medicine and resting.
🎧 听两遍课文,选择正确答案。

今天我出院了。出院前,医生给我开了几种药,而且告诉了我吃药的方法。有一种药需要每天睡前吃一次,其他几种每天吃三次,饭后吃。除了吃药,医生还说最重要的是多休息。我都记在心里了,回家以后一定会多注意。希望我的腿能快一点儿好。

Today I was discharged from hospital. Before leaving, the doctor prescribed several types of medicine and told me how to take them. One medicine needs to be taken once a day before sleep; the others three times a day, after meals. Besides medication, the doctor also said the most important thing is to get plenty of rest. I've memorized everything — I'll be extra careful when I get home. I hope my leg gets better quickly.
■ 听 LISTEN听两遍对话,选择正确答案。
(1)陈天中现在怎么样了?
A  出院了
B  病都好了
C  还不能回家
(2)医生说什么最重要?
A  多走路
B  多休息
C  吃药的方法
■ 读 READ分角色朗读,读后回答问题。
(1)陈天中出院前,医生做什么了?
(2)医生给陈天中开的药应该怎么吃?
(3)陈天中回家以后应该注意什么?
📗 生词 New Words 8–8
chūyuàn
出院
v.
(of patient) leave hospital
▶ tap
kāi
v.
prescribe
▶ tap
zhǒng
m.
kind; type
▶ tap
fāngfǎ
方法
n.
method
▶ tap
qítā
其他
pron.
other
▶ tap
xīnlǐ
心里
n.
mind; heart
▶ tap
✏️ 综合练习 Comprehensive Exercises

选词填空 · Choose the proper words.

👆 Click a word, then click a blank to place it.

A 开
B 得
C 种
D 关心
E 方法
(1)李医生特别___病人。
(2)医生说你下个星期___回来检查一下。
(3)您一直很健康,有什么好的锻炼___吗?
(4)如果你的病好了,医生就不会给你___药了。
(5)感冒的时候能吃这___药吗?你再问一下医生。
A 注意
B 突然
C 差不多
D 其他
E 以后
(6)A: 你什么时候能出院?
  B: 可能两天___,我还需要做几个检查。
(7)A: 你是不是生病了?
  B: 是,我昨天晚上___头疼、发烧,吃完药好多了。
(8)A: 你的腿可以走路,但是还不能运动。
  B: 我知道了,我会___的。
(9)A: 刘医生,您下个星期来医院吗?
  B: 我下个星期一不来,___时间都在。
(10)A: 你疼了多长时间了?
  B: 有时候疼,有时候不疼,___一个月吧。
🎮 课堂活动 Classroom Activity
双人活动 Pair Work
两人一组,谈论生病的经历和健康的生活习惯。问答时,注意正确使用离合词、时量补语等语言点。讨论时,可以围绕下面这些问题展开。

(1)你怎么锻炼身体?每周锻炼几次?每次锻炼多长时间?
(2)你最近生过病吗?去了几次医院?
(3)如果发高烧,你会怎么做?
(4)你住过院吗?住了几天?为什么?
(5)出院的时候,医生说什么了?
📝 词汇总结 Vocabulary Summary
#汉字拼音词性英语
01最近zuìjìnn.lately; recently
02chángadv.often
03体育馆tǐyùguǎnn.gymnasium
04习惯xíguànn./v.habit; be used to
05pàngadj.fat
06健康jiànkāngadj.healthy
07以后yǐhòun.after; afterward
08羽毛球yǔmáoqiún.badminton
09耳朵ěrduon.ear
10感冒gǎnmàov./n.catch a cold; cold
11发烧fāshāov.have a fever
12adj.low
13关心guānxīnv.be concerned about
14注意zhùyìv.pay attention to
15突然tūránadj.sudden
16住院zhùyuànv.be in hospital
17担心dānxīnv.worry
18tuǐn.leg
19病人bìngrénn.patient
20差不多chàbuduōadv./adj.almost; similar
21děimod.need; have to
22开心kāixīnadj.happy
23出院chūyuànv.leave hospital
24kāiv.prescribe
25zhǒngm.kind; type
26方法fāngfǎn.method
27其他qítāpron.other
28心里xīnlǐn.mind; heart